Was ist allow? Aussprache und Verwendung im Englischen

Let's break down how to use the word "allow" in English. It's a versatile word with several different nuances, so understanding those subtleties is key.

1. Basic Meaning: To Permit or Give Permission

This is the most common usage. "Allow" means to give someone permission to do something.

• Example: “The teacher allows students to use their phones during free time.” (The teacher permits phone use.)
• Example: “My parents allow me to stay out until 11 pm on weekends.” (My parents give me permission.)
• Example: “The company allows employees to work from home two days a week.” (The company permits working from home.)

2. Allowing Something to Happen (Letting it Exist or Develop)

"Allow" can also mean to let something happen naturally, without trying to prevent it. It implies a passive acceptance.

• Example: “The rain will allow the flowers to grow.” (The rain enables/lets the flowers grow.)
• Example: “The warm temperature allows the moss to thrive.” (The temperature permits the moss to grow.)
• Example: "The current situation allows for further negotiation." (The current conditions permit negotiation.)

3. Allowing for Something (Providing for It)

This usage means to include or account for something, often in planning or consideration.

• Example: “The budget allows for a 10% increase in marketing spending.” (The budget includes 10% for marketing.)
• Example: “We need to allow for delays in shipping.” (We need to account for potential shipping delays.)
• Example: “The design allows for easy upgrades in the future.” (The design incorporates room for future improvements.)

4. Allowing Someone to (Expressing a Willingness to Let Them)

This is a less common but important use, particularly in the negative form. It means to not prevent someone from doing something.

• Example: “You allow me to help you?” (Are you letting me help you?) – Essentially, “May I help you?”
• Example: “I don't allow you to interrupt me like that.” (I won't let you interrupt me.)

Key Differences and Synonyms

• Allow vs. Permit: They are often interchangeable, but "permit" can sound slightly more formal.
• Allow vs. Let: “Let” is more informal. “Let” is generally used in the sense of permission. “Allow” can be used more broadly, including natural processes.
• Allow vs. Enable: “Enable” suggests making something possible, whereas "allow" simply gives permission.

Here’s a table summarizing the uses:

To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:

• What kind of context are you thinking about when you want to use "allow"? (e.g., writing an email, speaking in a conversation, etc.)
• Can you give me an example sentence you’re struggling with?