Was ist carry? Aussprache und Verwendung im Englischen

Let's break down how to use the word "carry" in English. It's a surprisingly versatile word! Here's a breakdown of its different meanings and how to use them, categorized for clarity:

1. Physically Carrying (Moving Something):

• Basic Definition: This is the most straightforward meaning - to hold something in your arms or with a tool.

  • Example: “I carry my groceries in a shopping bag.”
  • Example: “She carried the baby.”
  • Example: "He carried the heavy boxes upstairs."

• Using Tools: This can include using carts, backpacks, etc.

  • Example: "The firefighters carried the injured man out of the building."
  • Example: "I carry my laptop in a backpack."

2. Carrying (Transporting – Moving a Person):

• This is closely related to the first definition, but focuses on moving a person.
  • Example: “The runner carried the burden of his past mistakes.” (Figuratively, carrying the weight of something)
  • Example: "The company is carrying its vast customer base." (Implying they're managing/serving it)

3. Carrying (Continuing – Continuing Something):

• Continuing an Action/Process: This is a very common usage, meaning to continue doing something.

  • Example: “Let’s carry on with the meeting.”
  • Example: “We need to carry this project forward.”
  • Example: “He carried the tradition of his family.”

• Continuing a Feeling/State:

  • Example: "She carried a sadness in her eyes."
  • Example: "Despite the setbacks, he carried on with his dream."

4. Carrying (Having or Experiencing – Possessing a Quality)

• To have or possess a quality: This usage is often used with adjectives.

  • Example: “He carries a great sense of humor.”
  • Example: “She carries herself with confidence.”
  • Example: “The store carries a wide selection of books.” (meaning they stock or have available)

• To be associated with something:

  • Example: “The building carries a rich history.”

5. Carrying (Phrasal Verbs – Combining with Prepositions/Adverbs)

"Carry" is frequently used in phrasal verbs, which drastically change its meaning. Here are some key ones:

• Carry out: To complete (a task or plan).
  • Example: “The company will carry out a new marketing campaign.”
• Carry on: To continue (as in 'carrying on with the meeting').
• Carry over: To continue something to the next period.
  • Example: “We will carry over the remaining budget to next year.”
• Carry away: To be overwhelmed by a strong emotion.
  • Example: “The news carried him away.”
• Carry off: To succeed in doing something difficult.
  • Example: "She carried off the role brilliantly."
• Carry through: To successfully complete a project or plan.
  • Example: "The team needs to carry through the project on time."

6. Figurative Language (Metaphorical Uses)

• Carrying a burden: To bear a heavy responsibility or emotional pain.
• Carrying the torch: To represent or continue a tradition or cause.

Tips for Using "Carry" Correctly:

• Context is key: Pay attention to the surrounding words to determine the intended meaning.
• Consider phrasal verbs: “Carry” often appears with prepositions or adverbs, so learn common phrasal verb combinations.
• Don't overuse it: While versatile, "carry" can sometimes sound a bit clunky. Consider if there's a more precise word that fits the situation (e.g., "transport," "continue," "possess").

Resources for More Examples and Practice:

• Merriam-Webster: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/carry
• Cambridge Dictionary: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/carry
• Grammarly: https://www.grammarly.com/blog/carry/

To help me give you even more tailored advice, could you tell me:

• Are there any particular contexts you're struggling with when using the word "carry"? (e.g., using it in a sentence, understanding a specific phrasal verb)?