Was ist close? Aussprache und Verwendung im Englischen

Let's break down how to use the word "close" in English. It's a remarkably versatile word with many different meanings and ways to employ it! Here's a categorized breakdown:

1. As a Verb (Action - Doing Something)

• To shut or close something: This is the most common meaning.
  • “Please close the door.”
  • “She closed the window because it was raining.”
  • “He closed the book and went to sleep.”
• To finish or conclude:
  • “Let's close the meeting.” (meaning to end it)
  • “I’ll close my presentation now.”
  • “The negotiations closed successfully.”
• To get or reach a certain amount:
  • “We closed the deal at $10,000.” (meaning we reached the price)
  • “The charity closed the campaign with over $1 million raised.”
• To come to an end: (often used with a sense of finality)
  • “The curtains closed on the play.”
  • “The chapter closes with a cliffhanger.”
• To approach (a place or distance):
  • “We’re closing in on the destination.” (meaning we’re getting closer)
  • “The police are closing in on the suspect.”
• To investigate/to move in on (crime/search):
  • "The FBI is closing in on the criminals."

2. As an Adjective (Describing Something)

• Near (in distance):
  • “The shop is close to the library.”
  • “We live close to the beach.”
  • “He’s a close friend of mine.” (meaning a very close friend)
• Intimate/Personal:
  • “They have a close relationship.”
  • “We’re close-knit as a family.”
• Finishing/Ending (a performance, event):
  • “It was a close game.” (meaning it was a very competitive game with a small margin of victory/defeat)
  • “The concert was a close one – the band played for just over an hour.”
• Approximate/Nearly:
  • “The answer is close to 100.”

3. As a Noun (A Thing)

• A closing (in a performance): The final part of a play, movie, or show.
  • “The play had a powerful closing scene.”
• A place where something is finished or closed: (less common)
  • “She went to the closing office to settle her account.”

Common Phrases with "Close"

• Close the deal: To finalize a business agreement.
• Close with a bang: To end something with a powerful or exciting finish.
• Close to heart: Important or deeply felt.
• Close ranks: To stand together in support.
• Close the gap: To reduce the difference between two things.
• Close the book (on something): To move on after something difficult or painful.

Tips for Using "Close" Correctly:

• Context is key: The meaning of "close" changes dramatically depending on how it’s used in a sentence.
• Consider synonyms: If you're unsure, think about words like “shut,” “finish,” “nearby,” or “intimate” to see if one fits the situation better.

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To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:

• What are you trying to do with the word “close”? (e.g., are you writing a story, having a conversation, studying grammar?)
• Can you give me an example sentence you’re struggling with?