Was ist cold? Aussprache und Verwendung im Englischen

Let's break down how to use the word "cold" in English. It's a surprisingly versatile word with many different meanings and uses! Here's a breakdown, categorized for clarity:

1. Temperature – Literally Cold

• Definition: Relating to a low temperature; not warm.
• Examples:
  • “It’s cold outside today.”
  • “I’m cold; can I close the window?”
  • “The soup was cold when I got it.”
  • “She shivered in the cold air.”

2. Feeling – Emotionally Cold

• Definition: Without warmth, compassion, or feeling. Someone who is emotionally distant or unfeeling.
• Examples:
  • “He seemed cold and detached during the conversation.”
  • “She was incredibly cold to her friend after the argument.”
  • “Don’t be so cold! Show a little empathy.”
  • "He gave a cold response to my request."

3. Food & Drink – Temperature of Food

• Definition: Served or kept at a low temperature.
• Examples:
  • “I’d like a cold drink.”
  • “The ice cream was cold and delicious.”
  • “He served the soup cold.”
  • “A cold steak is usually preferred.”

4. Illness – Referring to a Cold (a minor illness)

• Definition: A common, mild infection of the upper respiratory tract, usually with a runny nose, cough, and sore throat.
• Examples:
  • “I think I have a cold.”
  • “She’s been sick with a cold all week.”
  • “Take care of yourself and get some rest if you have a cold.”

5. Color – The Color Blue

• Definition: The color blue.
• Examples:
  • “He wore a cold blue shirt.”
  • “The sky was a cold blue.”

6. Figurative Language - Coldness of a Situation or Idea

• Definition: Used to describe a situation or an idea as being harsh, unfeeling, or lacking emotion.
• Examples:
  • “The business deal was shockingly cold and impersonal.”
  • “His criticisms were remarkably cold and lacking in constructive feedback.”

7. Other Uses (Less Common)

• Cold War: (Historical) A period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union.
• Cold Steel: (Literal) Steel that has not been heated.

Tips for Using "Cold":

• Context is key: The meaning of "cold" depends heavily on the surrounding words and the situation.
• Adjectives: "Cold" often modifies other adjectives—e.g., "cold and dark," "cold comfort."
• Contrast: "Cold" is frequently used to contrast with something warm or positive—e.g., "a cold day versus a warm day."

Could you tell me a little more about how you’d like me to help you with "cold"? For example:

• Are you trying to use it in a specific sentence?
• Do you want me to give you more examples of a particular usage (e.g., “cold” as an emotion)?