Was ist experience? Aussprache und Verwendung im Englischen

experience bedeutet Erfahrung. Lernen Sie die Aussprache und Verwendung von experience anhand anschaulicher Beispiele und leicht verständlicher Übungen.

Definition und Aussprache von experience

experiencenoun

Erfahrung

/ɪkˈspɪərɪəns//ɛkˈspɪərɪəns/
Definition und Aussprache von experience

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "experience" in English. It's a tricky one for many learners! Here's a breakdown:

1. The Core Sound:

  • "Ex-": This part sounds like "eks" – like the beginning of the word "expect".
  • "perience": This is the more challenging part. It's a combination of sounds:
    • "per": This sounds like "per" in "perform".
    • "ience": This is the tricky part. It’s a diphthong – meaning it’s a blended vowel sound. It’s roughly like saying "ee-ens" quickly, but the "ee" sound is slightly different. It's kind of like the "i" in "price" but a bit more open and held slightly longer.

2. Putting it Together – The Full Pronunciation:

The entire word is pronounced: eks-per-EE-ens

Here's a phonetic breakdown (using the International Phonetic Alphabet - IPA, which is useful for accuracy):

/ɪkˈspɪriən스/

  • ɪk – as in "it" (short 'i' sound)
  • ˈspɪ – emphasis on this syllable – "sp" as in "spin" followed by "i" as in “bit”
  • riən - rhymes with ‘bean’
  • s – a soft ‘s’ sound at the end

Tips for Getting it Right:

  • Stress: The main stress is on the second syllable ("per").
  • Diphthong: Really work on getting that "ee-ens" sound in "ience" right. Practice saying it slowly and deliberately.
  • Listen & Repeat: The very best way is to listen to native English speakers pronounce it. Here are some resources:
    • Google Translate: Type "experience" into Google Translate and click the speaker icon to hear the pronunciation.
    • Forvo: https://forvo.com/word/experience/ - This website has pronunciations from native speakers around the world.
    • YouTube: Search for “how to pronounce experience” on YouTube – you’ll find many videos demonstrating the correct pronunciation.

To help me give you even more tailored advice, could you tell me:

  • Where are you from? (Different accents can slightly change vowel sounds).

Verwendung und Beispiele mit dem Wort experience im Englischen

Let's break down how to use the word "experience" in English. It's a remarkably versatile word with multiple meanings! Here's a breakdown categorized for clarity:

1. As a Noun (Things You Go Through): This is the most common usage. It refers to something you actively go through or participate in.

  • General Experiences:

    • "I had a wonderful experience on my trip to Italy." (Meaning: a memorable event)
    • "She’s had a difficult experience with her boss." (Meaning: a challenging situation)
    • "Learning to ride a bike was a great experience." (Meaning: a learning opportunity)

  • Specific Experiences:

    • “My experience with coding has been mostly positive.” (Meaning: my knowledge and practice in coding)
    • "He’s gained a lot of experience in marketing." (Meaning: skills and knowledge gained through work)
    • “The experience of climbing Mount Everest was truly breathtaking.” (Meaning: the event itself, the sensations, and the feeling)

2. As a Verb (To Have a Feeling or Reaction): This refers to how you feel about something.

  • Having a Feeling/Reaction:

    • "I experienced a lot of sadness after the news." (Meaning: I felt sad)
    • "He experienced a surge of adrenaline during the race." (Meaning: he felt a strong rush of excitement)
    • "She experienced a moment of clarity." (Meaning: she suddenly understood something)

  • Having Practical Experience (Working):

    • "I experienced firsthand the challenges of running a small business." (Meaning: I directly encountered the difficulties)
    • "He experienced the benefits of the new training program." (Meaning: he benefited from it).

3. Describing a Skill or Knowledge (Often Related to Work):

  • “He has significant experience in project management.” (Meaning: He has honed the skills and knowledge needed for the role)
  • "She's gained valuable experience in customer service."

4. Figurative Usage – “Experiencing” Something:

  • “I’m experiencing a lot of stress lately.” (Meaning: I'm currently feeling stressed)
  • “The city is experiencing a housing shortage.” (Meaning: The city currently has a lack of housing) – Here, "experiencing" refers to a current condition.

Key Differences to Remember:

  • Noun vs. Verb: Knowing if "experience" is being used as a thing (noun) or an action (verb) is crucial to understanding the meaning.
  • "Experience" + "With": Often used to describe familiarity. "I have experience with computers." (Meaning: I'm familiar with computers.)

Here's a table to summarize:

Part of Speech Meaning Example
Noun A past event or encounter "That was a thrilling experience."
Noun Knowledge or skill gained through practice "He has years of experience in law."
Verb To feel or undergo something "I experienced a wave of grief."
Verb To be currently in a state “The company is experiencing growth.”

Resources for Further Learning:

To help me give you even more tailored advice, could you tell me:

  • What kind of context are you thinking about? (e.g., writing an essay, having a conversation, using it in a specific profession?)

Synonyme für das Wort experience

Redewendungen des Wortes experience

put something down to experience
used to say that somebody should think of a failure as being something that they can learn from
  • We lost a lot of money, but we just put it down to experience.

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