Was ist final? Aussprache und Verwendung im Englischen

final bedeutet Finale. Lernen Sie die Aussprache und Verwendung von final anhand anschaulicher Beispiele und leicht verständlicher Übungen.

Definition und Aussprache von final

finaladjective

Finale

/ˈfʌɪnl/
Definition und Aussprache von final

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "final" in English. Here's a breakdown and a few tips:

The Standard Pronunciation (Most Common):

  • ˈfaɪ.nəl (rhymes with "fine-ul")

Let's break that down further:

  • ˈfaɪ – This part sounds like the word "fine." It's a short, open "i" sound, almost like "fee."
  • -nal – This is a relatively simple suffix. It's pronounced like “nal” – a quick, clipped sound.

Visual Aid: If you type "final" into Google Translate and click the speaker icon, you’ll hear this pronunciation.

Tips for Getting It Right:

  • Stress: The stress is on the first syllable ("faɪ"). That's what makes it sound like "fee-nul" rather than "fin-ul."
  • Short 'i' sound: Really focus on that short, clear "i" sound in "faɪ". Don't let it stretch out.
  • Quick 'nal': The "-nal" part is a very quick, almost single-syllable sound; it's not drawn out.

Regional Variations:

While the above is the most common pronunciation, you might hear slight variations in some regions:

  • Southern US: Some speakers in the Southern US might pronounce it more like "fin-ul."

Resources for Hearing it:

To help me give you tailored advice, would you like me to:

  • Repeat the pronunciation slowly for you?
  • Give you some example sentences using the word "final"?

Verwendung und Beispiele mit dem Wort final im Englischen

Let's break down how to use the word "final" in English. It's a versatile word with several different meanings and ways to incorporate it into your speech and writing.

1. As an Adjective (Meaning "Last" or "Concluding"):

This is the most common usage. "Final" describes something that happens last, represents the end of a process, or is the definitive version.

  • Examples:
    • "This is the final decision." (The last decision)
    • "The final exam will be on Friday." (The last exam)
    • "We need a final draft of the report before we submit it." (The last, complete version)
    • “She gave a final farewell to her old friends.” (The last goodbye)
    • "It's the final installment in the series." (The last part of the series)

2. As an Adverb (Meaning "Absolutely Final" or "Definitely"):

Here, "final" emphasizes certainty and that something is undeniably completed.

  • Examples:
    • “I’ve checked it finally!” (I’ve checked it completely and definitely)
    • "The lawyers confirmed the final agreement." (The agreement is definitively confirmed)

3. As a Noun (Referring to the End or Outcome):

Less common, but still used.

  • Examples:
    • "The company announced its final profits for the year." (The last profits)
    • "He suffered a cardiac final." (A fatal heart attack - this is a somewhat formal phrasing)
    • "The final score was 3-1." (The last score)

Key Considerations and Nuances:

  • Emphasis: “Final” adds a sense of closure, importance, and often seriousness. It suggests that there won't be any further changes or alternatives.

  • Alternatives: Depending on the context, you might also use words like:

    • Last: (Often interchangeable, especially in simple sentences) “This is the last step.”
    • Concluding: (More formal) “The concluding remarks…”
    • Definitive: (Emphasizes certainty) “The definitive answer.”
    • Ultimate: (Suggests the highest or most important) “The ultimate result.”

Let’s look at some examples combining several aspects:

  • “After months of negotiations, the final agreement was signed – a final step towards a peaceful resolution." (Emphasizes the end of a process and its importance).

  • “She gave a final speech, a final opportunity to express her gratitude.” (Highlights the last chance).

Resources for Further Learning:

To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:

  • What kind of context are you trying to use "final" in? (e.g., writing an essay, having a conversation, giving a presentation?)

Synonyme für das Wort final

Redewendungen des Wortes final

in the final/last analysis
used to say what is most important after everything has been discussed, or considered
  • In the final analysis, it's a matter of personal choice.
the last/final straw | the straw that breaks the camel’s back
the last in a series of bad events, etc. that makes it impossible for you to accept a situation any longer
    the last/final word (on something)
    the last comment or decision about something
    • He always has to have the last word in any argument.
    • I’m willing to wait one more week, and that’s my final word on the subject.
    • The Chairman always has the last word on financial decisions.

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