Was ist hold? Aussprache und Verwendung im Englischen

hold bedeutet halten. Lernen Sie die Aussprache und Verwendung von hold anhand anschaulicher Beispiele und leicht verständlicher Übungen.

Definition und Aussprache von hold

holdverb

halten

/həʊld/
Definition und Aussprache von hold

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "hold" in English. It's a tricky one for some learners! Here's a breakdown:

The Standard Pronunciation (Most Common):

  • Sounds: /həʊld/ (This is the International Phonetic Alphabet - IPA. It's a system for representing sounds.)
  • Breakdown:
    • "h": Pronounced as a simple "h" sound – like in "hat."
    • "ə": This is a schwa sound – a very short, relaxed vowel sound. It's almost like you're barely saying the vowel. Think of how you say "about" or "sofa." It’s like a very short, unstressed "uh" sound. It's the most important part of the pronunciation.
    • "oʊ": This is a diphthong – a combination of two vowel sounds. It starts like the "o" in "hot" and smoothly transitions to the “oh” sound in "go." It's a distinct, slightly rounded sound.
    • "ld": Pronounced just like "l-d" – the familiar "l" and "d" sounds.

Putting it together: It's like saying "huh-old" but very quickly and with the "uh" sound in the middle, and then smoothly transitioning to the "oʊ" sound.

Tips & Common Mistakes:

  • Don’t overemphasize the “o”: Many people pronounce it more like “hold-uh.” The key is to soften the “o.”
  • The schwa sound is crucial: Really focus on getting that relaxed, short "uh" sound in the middle.
  • Listen to native speakers: The best way to learn is to hear it. Search for “how to pronounce hold” on YouTube. You'll find many examples. Here are a few good ones:

To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:

  • Where are you from? (Different accents can affect pronunciation.)

Verwendung und Beispiele mit dem Wort hold im Englischen

Let's break down how to use the word "hold" in English. It's a surprisingly versatile word with many different meanings and ways to use it! Here's a categorized breakdown:

1. As a Verb - Holding Something Physically

  • To grasp or keep something in your hands: This is the most common meaning.
    • "Hold the door for me."
    • "Please hold this package for a moment."
    • "She held her baby tightly."
  • To carry or support:
    • “Hold the ladder while I climb.”
    • “He held the injured bird.”

2. As a Verb - Maintaining Control or a Position

  • To maintain a particular state or condition:
    • "Hold your breath." (To control your breathing)
    • "Hold your horses!" (To wait a moment – an idiom)
    • "Hold onto your hat!" (To prevent something from falling)
  • To keep a meeting or event:
    • “The meeting is being held next week.”
    • “We’re holding a charity gala.”
  • To retain something: “Hold a position” – meaning to keep a job or role.

3. As a Verb - Keeping Something in Place or Waiting

  • To keep something from falling or moving:
    • "Hold the balloon steady."
    • “Hold it in place until the glue dries.”
  • To wait for something or someone: (Often used with "on")
    • “Hold on!” (meaning “wait a moment”)
    • "Hold on the line, please." (In a phone conversation)
  • To keep someone from leaving: "Hold someone back" – meaning to prevent them from going.

4. As an Adjective - Relating to Holding or Stability

  • Stable or secure:
    • "Hold a steady job."
    • "A hold on the market." (Meaning a stable position in the stock market)
  • Capable of holding:
    • "A hold container" (a container designed to hold something)

5. As a Noun - A Place or Position

  • A place where people wait: (like a bus stop or holding area)
    • "We waited at the holding area before boarding the plane."
  • A position of power or influence: (often informal)
    • “He’s in a holding position until the new manager arrives.”
  • To hold someone accountable: "Hold someone responsible" - meaning to make them answer for their actions.

Phrases & Idioms Using "Hold"

  • Hold up: To delay or obstruct. "The traffic held us up."
  • Hold back: To restrain or conceal. “She held back her tears.”
  • Hold out: To last for a long time; to resist. “The medicine held out for only a few days.”
  • Hold dear: To value highly. "I hold my family dear."
  • Hold fast: To remain firm; to persevere.

Tips for Using "Hold" Correctly:

  • Context is key: The meaning of "hold" changes dramatically depending on the situation. Pay attention to the surrounding words.
  • Combine with other words: Phrases like "hold on," "hold up," and "hold back" are very common.
  • Think about the action: What is being held? Who is holding it? What is being kept?

Resources for Further Learning:

To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:

  • What is the specific context you want to use "hold" in? (e.g., "I'm writing a story," "I want to use it in a conversation," "I'm learning about idioms")

Synonyme für das Wort hold

Redewendungen des Wortes hold

hold good
to be true
  • The same argument does not hold good in every case.
hold it
(informal)used to ask somebody to wait, or not to move
  • Hold it a second—I don't think everyone's arrived yet.
hold/hang on for/like grim death
(informal)to hold somebody/something very tightly because you are afraid
    there is no holding somebody
    a person cannot be prevented from doing something
    • Once she gets on to the subject of politics there's no holding her.

    Kommentar ()