Was ist hold? Aussprache und Verwendung im Englischen

Let's break down how to use the word "hold" in English. It's a surprisingly versatile word with many different meanings and ways to use it! Here's a categorized breakdown:

1. As a Verb - Holding Something Physically

• To grasp or keep something in your hands: This is the most common meaning.
  • "Hold the door for me."
  • "Please hold this package for a moment."
  • "She held her baby tightly."
• To carry or support:
  • “Hold the ladder while I climb.”
  • “He held the injured bird.”

2. As a Verb - Maintaining Control or a Position

• To maintain a particular state or condition:
  • "Hold your breath." (To control your breathing)
  • "Hold your horses!" (To wait a moment – an idiom)
  • "Hold onto your hat!" (To prevent something from falling)
• To keep a meeting or event:
  • “The meeting is being held next week.”
  • “We’re holding a charity gala.”
• To retain something: “Hold a position” – meaning to keep a job or role.

3. As a Verb - Keeping Something in Place or Waiting

• To keep something from falling or moving:
  • "Hold the balloon steady."
  • “Hold it in place until the glue dries.”
• To wait for something or someone: (Often used with "on")
  • “Hold on!” (meaning “wait a moment”)
  • "Hold on the line, please." (In a phone conversation)
• To keep someone from leaving: "Hold someone back" – meaning to prevent them from going.

4. As an Adjective - Relating to Holding or Stability

• Stable or secure:
  • "Hold a steady job."
  • "A hold on the market." (Meaning a stable position in the stock market)
• Capable of holding:
  • "A hold container" (a container designed to hold something)

5. As a Noun - A Place or Position

• A place where people wait: (like a bus stop or holding area)
  • "We waited at the holding area before boarding the plane."
• A position of power or influence: (often informal)
  • “He’s in a holding position until the new manager arrives.”
• To hold someone accountable: "Hold someone responsible" - meaning to make them answer for their actions.

Phrases & Idioms Using "Hold"

• Hold up: To delay or obstruct. "The traffic held us up."
• Hold back: To restrain or conceal. “She held back her tears.”
• Hold out: To last for a long time; to resist. “The medicine held out for only a few days.”
• Hold dear: To value highly. "I hold my family dear."
• Hold fast: To remain firm; to persevere.

Tips for Using "Hold" Correctly:

• Context is key: The meaning of "hold" changes dramatically depending on the situation. Pay attention to the surrounding words.
• Combine with other words: Phrases like "hold on," "hold up," and "hold back" are very common.
• Think about the action: What is being held? Who is holding it? What is being kept?

Resources for Further Learning:

• Merriam-Webster Dictionary: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hold
• Cambridge Dictionary: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/hold

To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:

• What is the specific context you want to use "hold" in? (e.g., "I'm writing a story," "I want to use it in a conversation," "I'm learning about idioms")