Was ist hope? Aussprache und Verwendung im Englischen

hope bedeutet Hoffnung. Lernen Sie die Aussprache und Verwendung von hope anhand anschaulicher Beispiele und leicht verständlicher Übungen.

Definition und Aussprache von hope

hopenoun/verb

Hoffnung

/həʊp/
Definition und Aussprache von hope

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "hope" in English. It's a tricky one for non-native speakers! Here's a breakdown:

The most common and accepted pronunciation is:

  • /hoʊp/ (rhymes with "shop" or "soap")

Let's break that down further:

  • “ho”: This is pronounced like the "ho" in "hot" or "home." It's a short, open "o" sound.
  • “pe”: This is the tricky part. It’s pronounced like "p" followed by a very short, unstressed "e" sound. It's not like the "pea" in "pea soup." Think of it as a quick, almost silent "eh" sound.

Tips & Common Mistakes:

  • Avoid a long “o” sound: Don't say "hope" like "hopeful" or "open."
  • Don’t emphasize the "e": The "e" at the end is very subtle and doesn’t get a strong sound. It’s almost like a glide.
  • Listen to examples: The best way to get it right is to hear it! Here are some examples:
    • Google it: Search for "how to pronounce hope" on Google and listen to the audio.
    • Forvo: https://forvo.com/word/hope/ - This website offers pronunciations by native speakers from different regions.
    • YouTube: Search for “how to pronounce hope” on YouTube for video tutorials.

Do you want me to:

  • Repeat the pronunciation?
  • Give you more examples of words that sound similar and how to differentiate them?

Verwendung und Beispiele mit dem Wort hope im Englischen

Let's break down how to use the word "hope" in English. It's a versatile word with lots of nuances! Here’s a breakdown of its different uses, with examples:

1. As a Verb (To Desire or Expect Something Positive)

  • Meaning: To want something to happen, often with some uncertainty about whether it will. It’s about anticipating a good outcome.
  • Examples:
    • "I hope you have a good day." (Simple wish for someone else’s well-being)
    • "I hope to visit Italy next year." (A desire for a future event)
    • "We hope for rain to help the crops." (Wishing for a favorable weather condition)
    • "Don't hope for the best; be prepared for the worst." (A cautionary statement)
    • "She hooped for a miracle." (Using the variant "hooped" - a less common but valid usage)

2. As a Noun (The Feeling of Anticipating a Good Outcome)

  • Meaning: The feeling of wanting something to happen and believing it’s possible, even if it’s not certain. It’s an emotion.
  • Examples:
    • "He’s filled with hope." (Describing someone’s emotional state)
    • "Despite the challenges, she held onto hope." (Referring to the emotion itself)
    • “The hope of a better future motivated them.” (The idea of a better future)
    • "The charity is providing hope to children in need." (Giving a feeling of encouragement and possibility)

3. Phrases Using "Hope"

  • "Hope springs eternal": (Idiom) – People always have the hope that things will get better, even when they shouldn’t. (Example: "Despite losing his job, he still believes hope springs eternal.")
  • "Have hope": (Advice) – Encourage someone to maintain a positive outlook. ("Have hope! Things will get better.")
  • "Keep hope alive": (Action) – Continue to nurture and maintain a sense of optimism. (“We must keep hope alive for a peaceful resolution.”)
  • "A glimmer of hope": (Small amount) – A small or faint sign that things might improve. ("There's a glimmer of hope in the latest research.")
  • "Bite the bullet": – This idiom is often followed by “I hope.” (Example: “I have to go to the dentist. I hope I don’t faint.”) - A reluctant acceptance of something unpleasant.

4. Structures with "Hope"

  • "I hope that..." / "I hope that + clause": (Formal) – A polite and somewhat formal way to express a wish. ("I hope that the package arrives tomorrow.")
  • "Hope + to + verb": (Expressing future intentions/desires) - “I hope to travel around Europe someday.”
  • "Hope + for + noun": (Expressing a desire for a future event or outcome) - "I hope for peace."

Tips for Using "Hope" Effectively:

  • Context is key: The exact meaning of “hope” depends on how it’s used in a sentence.
  • Expressing Uncertainty: “Hope” implies a level of uncertainty. “Believe” suggests a stronger conviction.
  • Positive Connotation: “Hope” is almost always a positive word.

Resources for Further Learning:

To help me give you even more tailored advice, could you tell me:

  • What kind of context are you thinking about? (e.g., writing a story, having a conversation, an essay?)

Synonyme für das Wort hope

Redewendungen des Wortes hope

cross my heart (and hope to die)
(informal)used to emphasize that you are telling the truth or will do what you promise
  • I saw him do it—cross my heart.
hope against hope (that…)
to continue to hope for something although it is very unlikely to happen
  • She was hoping against hope that there’d been some mistake.
hope for the best
to hope that something will happen successfully, especially where it seems likely that it will not
  • I’m just going to answer all the questions I can and hope for the best.
I should hope so/not | so I should hope
(informal)used to say that you feel very strongly that something should/should not happen
  • ‘Nobody blames you.’ ‘I should hope not!’

Üben Sie mit Vokabeln hope

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. I _____ that the new policy will significantly improve efficiency across all departments.
  2. Despite the initial setbacks, her _____ to succeed remained unshaken, pushing her to innovate further.
  3. The committee expressed their deep _____ that the ongoing negotiations would lead to a peaceful and equitable resolution.
  4. The sudden market downturn severely impacted investor _____ in emerging technologies.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer (There may be multiple correct answers per question)

  1. After the successful preliminary tests, the engineers _____ for positive results in the final phase. a) anticipate b) hope c) expect d) wish

  2. The CEO reiterated her firm _____ that the company would overcome the current economic downturn and emerge stronger. a) belief b) hope c) conviction d) expectation

  3. I _____ for your swift recovery and a smooth return to the team next month. a) hope b) pray c) wish d) anticipate

  4. She demonstrated remarkable _____ under pressure while managing the sudden system outage. a) calm b) composure c) resilience d) patience

  5. The executive board chose to _____ the expansion plans until next fiscal year due to market uncertainties. a) postpone b) delay c) defer d) suspend

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. Original: It is my earnest desire that the upcoming budget review results in adequate funding for critical projects. Rewrite using "hope" or a related word form:

  2. Original: The manager maintained an optimistic outlook regarding the team's ability to meet the challenging year-end targets. Rewrite using "hope" or a related word form:

  3. Original: The primary objective of the new employee wellness program is to enhance overall staff well-being and productivity. Rewrite without using "hope" or a related word form:

Answer:

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. I hope that the new policy will significantly improve efficiency across all departments.
  2. Despite the initial setbacks, her resolve to succeed remained unshaken, pushing her to innovate further.
  3. The committee expressed their deep hope that the ongoing negotiations would lead to a peaceful and equitable resolution.
  4. The sudden market downturn severely impacted investor confidence in emerging technologies.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. After the successful preliminary tests, the engineers a) anticipate, b) hope, c) expect for positive results in the final phase.
  2. The CEO reiterated her firm a) belief, b) hope, c) conviction, d) expectation that the company would overcome the current economic downturn and emerge stronger.
  3. I a) hope, c) wish for your swift recovery and a smooth return to the team next month.
  4. She demonstrated remarkable a) calm, b) composure, c) resilience under pressure while managing the sudden system outage.
  5. The executive board chose to a) postpone, b) delay, c) defer, d) suspend the expansion plans until next fiscal year due to market uncertainties.

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. I sincerely hope that the upcoming budget review results in adequate funding for critical projects.
  2. The manager was hopeful that the team would be able to meet the challenging year-end targets.
  3. The new employee wellness program primarily aims to enhance overall staff well-being and productivity.

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