Was ist know? Aussprache und Verwendung im Englischen

know bedeutet wissen. Lernen Sie die Aussprache und Verwendung von know anhand anschaulicher Beispiele und leicht verständlicher Übungen.

Definition und Aussprache von know

knowverb

wissen

/nəʊ/
Definition und Aussprache von know

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "know" in English. It's a tricky one because it's a common source of confusion! Here's a breakdown:

The Standard Pronunciation (Most Common):

  • Sounds like: /noʊ/ (like "no")
  • Phonetics: This is a diphthong – a vowel sound that glides smoothly from one position to another.
    • Initial sound: A short "n" sound (like in "nap").
    • Final sound: A rounded "o" sound (like in "go" or "boat").

How to do it:

  1. Start with your tongue in a relaxed position in the middle of your mouth.
  2. Round your lips as if you're going to say "ooh."
  3. Quickly move your tongue forward a bit, making a short, nasal "n" sound. It’s a very subtle nasalization – a slight breathiness through your nose.

Common Mispronunciations & Why They're Wrong:

  • "noy": This is the most common mistake. People often try to say "naw" (like "straw"). It's completely wrong and sounds very different.
  • "no" with a hard "o": Some people say "no" as in "no way." This isn't how "know" is pronounced.

Tips for Practicing:

  • Listen to native speakers: The best way to learn is to hear it. Search online for audio clips of native English speakers saying “know.” Here are some resources:
  • Record yourself: Listen back to your pronunciation and compare it to the examples you hear.
  • Slow it down: Try saying it slowly at first to really focus on the vowel sound and the nasalization.

To summarize: Focus on the sound like "no" with a slight nasal quality.

Do you want me to:

  • Try to describe it in a different way?
  • Give you a few more examples of words with similar vowel sounds?

Verwendung und Beispiele mit dem Wort know im Englischen

Let's break down how to use the word "know" in English. It's a surprisingly versatile word with several different meanings and ways it can be used in a sentence. Here's a breakdown, categorized for clarity:

1. Knowing Facts (Cognizance)

  • Definition: This is the most common use of "know." It means to be aware of a fact, piece of information, or something that exists.
  • Examples:
    • “I know that the capital of France is Paris.” (You have the factual knowledge.)
    • “Do you know the answer to this question?” (Are you aware of the correct solution?)
    • “She knows her multiplication tables.” (She's mastered the facts of multiplication.)

2. Knowing a Person (Recognizing & Familiarity)

  • Definition: This refers to recognizing someone or being familiar with them.
  • Examples:
    • “I know my brother very well.” (You're acquainted with him and understand him.)
    • “Do you know the new waitress?” (Are you familiar with her?)
    • “She knows him from college.” (They attended the same college.)

3. Understanding (Comprehension)

  • Definition: To understand the meaning or nature of something. This is closely related to “know” but implies a deeper level of comprehension.
  • Examples:
    • “I know what you mean.” (You grasp the concept.)
    • “I know why he’s upset.” (You understand his reasons.)
    • “Do you know how to play the piano?” (Do you have the understanding and skill?)

4. Being Certain (Confidence)

  • Definition: To be sure about something; to have conviction.
  • Examples:
    • “I know that I locked the door.” (You're confident you did.)
    • “I know I can do it.” (You're confident in your abilities.)
    • “Don’t know you’re lying.” (Expressing certainty that someone isn’t truthful.)

5. Expressions Using "Know" (Phrasal Verbs)

This is where "know" gets even more interesting! It’s frequently used in phrasal verbs – verbs combined with prepositions or adverbs – that create new meanings.

  • Know about: To be aware of something, often a problem or situation.
    • “I know about the trouble you’re having with your car.”
  • Know of: To be aware of something, often through a third-party source; to have heard about it.
    • “I know of a good mechanic.” (Someone told me about him.)
  • Know with: To be certain of something, often with a feeling of confidence.
    • “I know with certainty that he’s telling the truth.”
  • Know for: To be known for something.
    • "He's known for his kindness."
  • Know how to: To be able to do something.
    • "She knows how to play the guitar."

6. "I Don't Know" & Variations

  • I don’t know: The standard way to express a lack of information.
  • I have no idea: A stronger expression of not knowing.
  • Beats me: (Informal) “I don’t know.”
  • Your guess is as good as mine: (Informal) “I haven’t the slightest idea.”

Tips for Using "Know" Correctly:

  • Context is key: The meaning of "know" depends heavily on the context of the sentence.
  • Distinguish from "think": “Think” implies an opinion or belief. “Know” implies factual information. (e.g., “I think it will rain” vs. “I know it will rain.”)
  • Watch out for false friends: Be careful not to confuse "know" with words that look similar but have different meanings (like "no" – which means "not").

Resources for Further Learning:

To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:

  • What specifically are you struggling with when using "know"? (e.g., choosing the right tense, using it in a phrasal verb, understanding the different meanings?)

Synonyme für das Wort know

Redewendungen des Wortes know

as far as I know | as far as I can remember, see, tell, etc.
used to say that you think you know, remember, understand, etc. something but you cannot be completely sure, especially because you do not know all the facts
  • As far as we knew, there was no cause for concern.
  • As far as I can see, you've done nothing wrong.
  • She lived in Chicago, as far as I can remember.
before you know where you are
very quickly or suddenly
  • We were whisked off in a taxi before we knew where we were.
be not to know
to have no way of realizing or being aware that you have done something wrong
  • ‘I'm sorry, I called when you were in bed.’ ‘Don't worry—you weren't to know.’
better the devil you know (than the devil you don’t)
(saying)used to say that it is easier and wiser to stay in a bad situation that you know and can deal with rather than change to a new situation that may be much worse
    for all you, I, they, etc. know
    (informal)used to emphasize that you do not know something and that it is not important to you
    • She could be dead for all I know.
    God/goodness/Heaven knows
    used to emphasize that you do not know something
    • God knows what else they might find.
    • ‘Where are they?’ ‘Goodness knows.’
    used to emphasize the truth of what you are saying
    • She ought to pass the exam—goodness knows she's been working hard enough.
    have/know all the answers
    (informal, often disapproving)to be confident that you know something, especially when you actually do not
    • He thinks he knows all the answers.
    have/know something off pat
    to know something perfectly so that you can repeat it at any time without having to think about it
    • He had all the answers off pat.
    have seen/known better days
    (humorous)to be in poor condition
    • Our car has seen better days!
    I don’t know how, why, etc…
    (informal)used to criticize somebody’s behaviour
    • I don't know how you can say things like that.
    if (the) truth be known/told
    used to tell somebody the true facts about a situation, especially when these are not known by other people
    • If the truth be known, I was afraid to tell anyone.
    I know
    used to agree with somebody or to show sympathy
    • ‘What a ridiculous situation!’ ‘I know.’
    used to introduce a new idea or suggestion
    • I know, let's see what's on at the theatre.
    know something as well as I do
    used to criticize somebody by saying that they should realize or understand something
    • You know as well as I do that you're being unreasonable.
    know somebody/something backwards
    (especially British English, informal)to know somebody/something extremely well
    • She must know the play backwards by now.
    know best
    to know what should be done, etc. better than other people
    • The doctor told you to stay in bed, and she knows best.
    know better (than that/than to do something)
    to be sensible enough not to do something
    • He knows better than to judge by appearances.
    know somebody by sight
    to recognize somebody without knowing them well
      know different/otherwise
      (informal)to have information or evidence that the opposite is true
      • He says he doesn't care about what the critics write, but I know different.
      know full well
      to be very aware of a fact and unable to deny or ignore it
      • He knew full well what she thought of it.
      know somebody/something inside out | know somebody/something like the back of your hand
      (informal)to be very familiar with somebody/something
      • This is where I grew up. I know this area like the back of my hand.
      know your own mind
      to have very clear and definite ideas about what you want to do
        know your stuff
        (informal)to know a lot about a particular subject or job
          know/tell somebody a thing or two (about somebody/something)
          (informal)to know/tell somebody some useful, interesting or surprising information about somebody/something
          • She's been married five times, so she knows a thing or two about men!
          know/learn/find something to your cost
          to know something because of something unpleasant that has happened to you
          • She is a tough competitor, as I know to my cost.
          know your way around
          to be familiar with a place, subject, etc.
            know what you’re talking about
            (informal)to have knowledge about something from your own experience
            • I worked there for 20 years, so I know what I'm talking about.
            know which side your bread is buttered
            (informal)to know where you can get an advantage for yourself
              let it be known/make it known that…
              (formal)to make sure that people are informed about something, especially by getting somebody else to tell them
              • The President has let it be known that he does not intend to run for election again.
              let somebody know
              to tell somebody about something
              • I don't know if I can come, but I'll let you know tomorrow.
              • Let me know how I can help.
              • Please let me know if there's anything I can do to help.
              Lord knows…
              used to emphasize what you are saying
              • Lord knows, I tried to teach her.
              Lord (only) knows (what, where, why, etc.)…
              (informal)used to say that you do not know the answer to something
              • ‘Why did she say that?’ ‘Lord knows!’
              make yourself known to somebody
              to introduce yourself to somebody
              • I made myself known to the hotel manager.
              not know any better
              to behave badly, usually because you have not been taught the correct way to behave
              • Don’t blame the children—they don’t know any better.
              not know your arse from your elbow
              (British English, offensive, slang)to be very stupid; to have absolutely no skill
                not know beans about something
                (North American English, informal)to know nothing about a subject
                • I don’t know beans about making movies.
                not know the first thing about somebody/something
                to know nothing at all about somebody/something
                • I’m afraid I don’t know the first thing about cars.
                not know, etc. the first thing about something/somebody
                to know nothing at all about something/somebody
                • We’ve lived next to him for years, but we still don’t know the first thing about him.
                not know somebody from Adam
                (informal)to not know at all who somebody is
                  not know what hit you
                  (informal)to be so surprised by something that you do not know how to react
                    not know where to look
                    (informal)to feel very embarrassed and not know how to react
                      not know whether you’re coming or going
                      (informal)to be so excited or confused that you cannot behave or think in a sensible way
                        not know you are born
                        (British English, informal)to have an easy life without realizing how easy it is
                        • You people without kids don't know you're born.
                        not want to know (about something)
                        (informal)to take no interest in something because you do not care about it or it is too much trouble
                        • I've tried to ask her advice, but she doesn't want to know (= about my problems).
                        • ‘How much was it?’ ‘You don't want to know’ (= it is better if you don't know).
                        old enough to know better
                        old enough to behave in a more sensible way than you actually did
                          show somebody/know/learn the ropes
                          (informal)to show somebody/know/learn how a particular job should be done
                            there’s no knowing
                            used to say that it is impossible to say what might happen
                            • There's no knowing how he'll react.
                            what does… know?
                            used to say that somebody knows nothing about the subject you are talking about
                            • What does he know about football, anyway?
                            what do you know?
                            (informal)used to express surprise
                            • Well, what do you know? Look who's here!
                            (know) what’s what
                            (informal)(know) what things are useful, important, etc.
                            • She certainly knows what's what.
                            you know
                            used when you are thinking of what to say next
                            • Well, you know, it's difficult to explain.
                            used to show that what you are referring to is known or understood by the person you are speaking to
                            • Guess who I've just seen? Maggie! You know—Jim's wife.
                            • You know that restaurant round the corner? It's closed down.
                            used to emphasize something that you are saying
                            • I'm not stupid, you know.
                            you know something/what?
                            (informal)used to introduce an interesting or surprising opinion, piece of news, etc.
                            • You know something? I've never really enjoyed Christmas.
                            you know who/what
                            (informal)used to refer to somebody/something without mentioning a name
                              you never know
                              (informal)used to say that you can never be certain about what will happen in the future, especially when you are suggesting that something good might happen

                                Üben Sie mit Vokabeln know

                                Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

                                1. It is essential for project managers to __________ the critical path of a project to ensure timely delivery.
                                2. After reviewing the complex financial report, she struggled to __________ the full implications of the budget deficit.
                                3. Do you __________ anyone who specializes in data analytics for this particular industry?
                                4. The team became __________ of the impending deadline only an hour before the submission time.

                                Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

                                1. To effectively manage international projects, it is crucial to __________ cultural nuances. a) memorize b) know c) recall d) apprehend

                                2. The executive assistant needs to __________ the company's organizational structure and its key personnel. a) be familiar with b) know c) comprehend d) recognize

                                3. I don't __________ how to operate this new software feature; could you show me? a) understand b) know c) grasp d) perceive

                                4. Despite extensive training, some employees still struggle to __________ the complex algorithms used in the data analysis. a) apprehend b) discern c) grasp d) comprehend

                                5. The security system is designed to __________ unauthorized access attempts immediately. a) be aware of b) detect c) identify d) perceive

                                Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

                                1. Original: It is common for new employees to lack an understanding of the company's internal policies. Rewrite: New employees often do not __________ the company's internal policies.

                                2. Original: Her extensive experience in project management made her the ideal candidate for the leadership role. Rewrite: She was the ideal candidate for the leadership role due to her considerable __________ in project management.

                                3. Original: Even with the detailed instructions, I couldn't fully make sense of the new system's operational flow. Rewrite: Even with the detailed instructions, I couldn't fully __________ the new system's operational flow.

                                Answer:

                                Exercise 1:

                                1. know
                                2. comprehend
                                3. know
                                4. aware

                                Exercise 2:

                                1. b) know
                                2. a) be familiar with, b) know
                                3. b) know
                                4. c) grasp, d) comprehend
                                5. b) detect, c) identify

                                Exercise 3:

                                1. New employees often do not know the company's internal policies.
                                2. She was the ideal candidate for the leadership role due to her considerable knowledge in project management.
                                3. Even with the detailed instructions, I couldn't fully understand the new system's operational flow.

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