Was ist behind? Aussprache und Verwendung im Englischen

Let's break down how to use the word "behind" in English. It's a remarkably versatile word with many different meanings and functions! Here's a breakdown categorized for clarity:

1. Location - Physically Behind:

• Meaning: In the rear or back of something.
• Examples:
  • "The car is behind me." (position)
  • "Stand behind the line." (location in a queue)
  • "There's a tree behind the house." (spatial relationship)
  • "He sat behind a large oak desk."

2. Timing - After / Later:

• Meaning: Happening after something else; later in time.
• Examples:
  • "She's behind schedule." (she hasn't completed her work on time)
  • “The movie is behind on release.” (it hasn't been released yet)
  • “We’re a little behind on our plans.” (we’re not where we expected to be in the timeline)

3. Cause / Reason - The Root of Something:

• Meaning: The underlying cause or reason for something; the source.
• Examples:
  • “The problem is behind the delay.” (the cause or reason for the delay)
  • “He lost his job behind his bad attitude.” (the reason for his job loss)
  • “There’s a historical reason behind the tradition.” (explaining the origins)
  • "The success is behind a lot of hard work." (the reason for the success)

4. Concealment / Hiding:

• Meaning: Hidden or covered up; kept secret. Often used figuratively.
• Examples:
  • “He was behind on his taxes.” (meaning he owed money and didn't pay) – Note: This is a common idiom
  • “She's behind on her emails.” (meaning she hasn’t responded to emails) – Another idiom
  • “Don’t be so behind the times!”(meaning don’t be outdated/uninformed)
  • "He was trying to keep his true motives behind a facade of charm." (hiding his intentions)

5. Following (as in “behind the scenes”):

• Meaning: Operating or happening secretly or out of view.
• Examples:
  • “The negotiations were happening behind the scenes.” (secretly)
  • “There's a lot going on behind the scenes to prepare for the event.” (unseen efforts)

6. Grammatical Usage (Preposition):

• "Behind" as a Preposition: It indicates a location or relationship in relation to something else.
  • "He walked behind the truck." (location)
  • "The secret is behind the curtain." (location)

Phrases with "Behind":

• Behind the scenes: (See #5 – meaning secretly or privately)
• Behind closed doors: (Meaning secretly, often in a private setting)
• Behind the curve: (Meaning lagging behind others)
• Behind schedule: (Meaning not on time)
• Behind bars: (Meaning in prison)

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Tips for Using "Behind" Correctly:

• Context is key: The meaning of "behind" changes dramatically depending on how it's used in a sentence. Pay attention to the surrounding words.
• Idioms: Be aware of common idioms like "behind on taxes" or "behind the times." These have specific, non-literal meanings.
• Prepositional Usage: Remember that "behind" can be a preposition, indicating location or relationship.

To help me give you even more tailored advice, could you tell me:

• Are there any specific sentences you're struggling with where you've used "behind"?
• Are you trying to use "behind" in a particular context (e.g., writing, speaking, a specific subject)?