Was ist determine? Aussprache und Verwendung im Englischen

Let's break down how to use the word "determine" in English. It's a versatile word with a few different nuances. Here's a breakdown of its meanings, usage, and examples:

1. As a Verb – To Find Out or Decide:

• Core Meaning: This is the most common usage. “Determine” means to find out something, to figure something out, or to make a firm decision. It implies a process of investigation or deliberation.

  • Example 1 (Finding out): "The scientists are working to determine the cause of the disease." (They're investigating to find out the cause.)
  • Example 2 (Deciding): "The committee will determine the winner of the competition." (They’re making a firm decision about who won.)
  • Example 3 (Figuring out): "I need to determine if I have enough time to finish the project." (I’m assessing whether it’s possible.)

2. As a Verb – To Fix or Establish Something (Often a Price or Amount):

• More Formal: "Determine" can also mean to set or establish something, especially a price, rate, or amount. It’s often used in a business or official context.

  • Example 1: "The company will determine the price of the new product based on market research." (They’re setting the price.)
  • Example 2: "The judge will determine the length of the sentence." (They’re setting the punishment.)
  • Example 3: "The government needs to determine the interest rates." (They're setting the interest rate)

3. Synonyms:

It's helpful to know some words that can often be substituted for "determine," depending on the specific context:

• Find out: (When discovering information)
• Decide: (When making a choice)
• Establish: (When setting something formally)
• Ascertain: (More formal than “find out”)
• Calculate: (When working out a number or amount)
• Fix: (When setting a price or rate)

Key Differences & Nuances:

• "Find out" vs. "Determine": “Find out” often suggests a less formal, exploratory process. “Determine” implies a more deliberate and often official process of finding out or deciding.
• "Establish" vs. "Determine": “Establish” usually refers to creating something that will exist permanently. “Determine” is often about a specific action or decision.

Common Phrases & Constructions:

• Determine what...: "Determine what steps to take."
• Determine whether...: "Determine whether the evidence is sufficient."
• Determine if...: “Determine if we can meet the deadline.” (slightly more informal than “whether”)
• Determine to do something: “He determined to lose weight.” (implies a firm intention)

Resources for More Examples:

• Merriam-Webster: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/determine
• Grammarly: https://www.grammarly.com/blog/determine/

To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:

• What kind of context are you using "determine" in? (e.g., academic writing, everyday conversation, a specific topic like science or business?)