
English vocabulary and phrases on Mid-Autumn Festival
You want to speak English, you want to communicate with foreigners but you have a big gap in vocabulary. So how to learn vocabulary properly and effectively?
Learning vocabulary is a crucial part of mastering a language. The more words you know, the better you can understand what you hear and read; naturally, this also enhances your ability to express yourself when speaking or writing.
Every day, you encounter or read many new English words. You can also look up new words in a dictionary when translating from your native language. However, it’s impossible to learn every new word you come across, so your first task is to decide which words to focus on. Here are some suggestions:
Once you’ve chosen which words to learn, the next step is deciding how to study them. Here are some ideas:
Some learners mark or underline words they’ve looked up in their dictionary. The next time they flip to that page, they can quickly check if they remember the meanings of those marked words.
Typically, the first things you learn about a new English word are its meaning and its equivalent in your native language. However, to use a word like a native speaker, there are additional aspects you need to understand, such as:
You can learn many words by encountering them while reading books or magazines. This is because you can guess their meanings based on the context of the sentence or story. Seeing a word multiple times while reading helps you understand its usage and apply it when speaking or writing. Read extensively for enjoyment—both fiction and non-fiction—as it’s an excellent way to build your English vocabulary. However, choose books that are relatively easy to read. Difficult stories or texts won’t help you develop your vocabulary naturally. Remember, you need to read A LOT to improve your vocabulary!
As you may know, vocabulary can be divided into two groups: passive and active. Passive vocabulary includes all the words you understand when reading or listening but don’t use (or can’t recall) when writing or speaking. Active vocabulary consists of all the words you understand, plus those you can actively use. Your active vocabulary, in both English and your native language, is much smaller than your passive vocabulary.
The more you use a word, as mentioned earlier, the more likely it is to become part of your active vocabulary.
Don’t let vocabulary hold back your future! Happy learning!
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