What is analyse? Pronunciation and usage in English

analyse means . Learn how to pronounce and use analyse through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of analyse

analyseverb

/ˈanəlʌɪz/
Definition & pronunciation of analyse

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "analyse" in English. It’s a tricky one for many learners! Here’s a breakdown:

The most common and accepted pronunciation is:

  • /ˈænej.lɪs/ (rhymes with "analyzes")

Let's break it down syllable by syllable:

  1. “a”: Sounds like the “a” in “father” – short and sharp.

  2. “ne”: Sounds like “nay” – like the beginning of “nay” (no). It’s a short “n” sound.

  3. “ly”: Sounds like “lee” – as in the name “Lee.”

  4. “s”: Sounds like the “s” in “sun” – a clear “s” sound.

Here’s a helpful way to think about it:

Imagine you’re saying "a-nay-lee-s."

Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them:

  • Not stressing the first syllable: Many people automatically put the stress on "an-aly-se." Make sure you stress the first syllable ("a-").
  • Dropping the “l” sound: The “l” in “ly” is important. Don’t mute it.
  • Saying "an-a-ly-ze": This is a common mistake because we often simplify words.

Resources for Hearing the Pronunciation:

To help me give you even more tailored advice, would you like me to:

  • Repeat the pronunciation slowly?
  • Give you some example sentences using "analyse"?

Usage and examples with the word analyse in English

Let's break down how to use the word "analyse" in English. It's a common word, but it's important to use it correctly!

1. The Basics: "Analyse" vs. "Analyze"

  • “Analyse” is the British English spelling.
  • “Analyze” is the American English spelling.

Both spellings mean the same thing. Choose the one that’s appropriate for your audience and context.

2. What Does "Analyse" Mean?

"Analyse" (or "analyze") means to examine something carefully and in detail, typically in order to understand it better. It involves breaking down a complex subject into its component parts and then looking at how those parts relate to each other. It’s more than just looking; it’s a structured process.

3. How to Use "Analyse" in Sentences

Here are some examples illustrating different ways to use the word:

  • General Analysis: "We need to analyse the company’s financial reports to identify areas of weakness."
  • Analyzing Data: "The researchers analysed the data to determine if there was a correlation between exercise and heart health."
  • Analyzing a Text/Piece of Writing: “I’m going to analyse Shakespeare’s Hamlet to understand its themes of revenge and mortality.”
  • Analyzing a Situation: “Let’s analyse the situation and develop a strategy to address the problem.”
  • Analyzing a Performance: "The critic analysed the actor's performance, praising their nuanced portrayal of the character."
  • Analyzing Causes: "We need to analyse the causes of the traffic jam to find a solution."

4. Key Verbs Often Used with "Analyse"

You'll often see "analyse" used with other verbs to describe the type of analysis being performed. Here are some common combinations:

  • Analyse the data: (Most common - examining data)
  • Analyse a problem: (looking for solutions)
  • Analyse a situation: (understanding what's happening)
  • Analyse a text/document/report: (examining written materials)
  • Analyse a performance: (evaluating a performance)
  • Analyse a case study: (examining a specific example)

5. Related Words & Phrases

  • Analytical: (adjective) - Describes someone or something that is good at analysis. "He’s an analytical thinker."
  • Analytical skills: (noun) - Skills related to analysis.
  • To break down: Often used in conjunction with “analyse” – “Let’s break down the problem into smaller parts.”
  • To examine: Similar to analyse, but often less formal.
  • To investigate: Similar, often used for more in-depth investigation.

6. Distinguishing from "Analyze"

While they are increasingly used interchangeably, especially in American English, “analyse” traditionally implies a more systematic and thorough approach. “Analyze” can sometimes feel a little more casual.

Resources for further learning:

To help me give you even more tailored advice, could you tell me:

  • What kind of context are you using "analyse" in? (e.g., academic writing, business, everyday conversation)

Synonyms for the word analyse

Practice with vocabulary analyse

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. Researchers must _____ the data to identify trends and patterns.
  2. Managers often _____ feedback from employees to improve workplace conditions.
  3. The committee decided to _____ the proposal before making a final decision.
  4. She prefers to _____ her thoughts in a journal rather than discussing them out loud.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. What should a scientist do with experimental results?
    a) ignore b) analyse c) discuss d) discard
  2. Which word is closest in meaning to "examine"?
    a) analyse b) ignore c) simplify d) create
  3. Before implementing a new policy, it is important to ____ its potential impact.
    a) analyse b) avoid c) observe d) delay
  4. What is the best way to understand a complex problem?
    a) guess b) analyse c) ignore d) avoid
  5. Which word does NOT fit in this sentence: "The team decided to _____ the data and present their findings"?
    a) analyse b) interpret c) skip d) evaluate

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. Original: The teacher reviewed the students' essays carefully.
    Rewrite: The teacher analysed the students' essays carefully.
  2. Original: It is essential to evaluate the market trends before launching a product.
    Rewrite: It is essential to analyse the market trends before launching a product.
  3. Original: He examined the document thoroughly to find any errors.
    Rewrite: He scrutinized the document thoroughly to find any errors.

Answer:
Exercise 1:

  1. analyse
  2. evaluate
  3. review
  4. process

Exercise 2:

  1. b) analyse
  2. a) analyse
  3. a) analyse
  4. b) analyse
  5. c) skip

Exercise 3:

  1. The teacher analysed the students' essays carefully.
  2. It is essential to analyse the market trends before launching a product.
  3. He scrutinized the document thoroughly to find any errors.

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