What is apprise? Pronunciation and usage in English

apprise means . Learn how to pronounce and use apprise through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of apprise

appriseverb

/əˈpraɪz//əˈpraɪz/

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "apprise." It's a tricky one! Here's a breakdown of the sounds and how to put them together:

1. The Breakdown:

  • app-: This part sounds like "app" as in "apple." (Short "a" sound)
  • prise: This is where it gets interesting. "Prise" is a French loanword, and it's pronounced slightly differently than how it looks.

2. The Pronunciation:

The most accurate pronunciation is: AP-rize

Let’s break that down further:

  • AP-: As we said, "app" – short "a" sound.
  • -rize: This is the tricky part. It’s pronounced with a zh sound, like the "s" in "pleasure" or "vision.” It's not like the "z" in "zebra." The “i” is also a short “i” sound, as in “sit.”

3. Tips & Common Mistakes:

  • Don't pronounce it like "ap-prise" (with a long "i" sound). That's a very common mistake.
  • Focus on the "zh" sound for the "prise" part. It’s a subtle but important difference.
  • Listen to examples: This is the best way to get it right. Here are a few resources:
    • Google Audio: Just type "how to pronounce appris" into Google and click the speaker icon.
    • Forvo: https://forvo.com/word/apprise/ - This website has pronunciations by native speakers.
    • YouTube: Search "how to pronounce appris" on YouTube – you'll find many videos with audio examples.

In short: AP-rize (with a "zh" sound)

Would you like me to:

  • Repeat the pronunciation slowly?
  • Give you a sentence using the word "apprise" so you can practice?

Usage and examples with the word apprise in English

Let's break down how to use the word "apprise." It's a somewhat formal and slightly archaic word, so it's not used in everyday conversation. Here's a detailed explanation:

1. Meaning:

"Apprise" means to inform someone of something; to let someone know. It implies a more deliberate and perhaps official act of communication than simply "tell" or "inform." It suggests a careful presentation of information.

2. Etymology (A little background – helps with understanding):

It comes from the Old French "appris," meaning "learned." Historically, it referred to the process of being educated or informed.

3. How to Use It – Examples:

  • Formal Writing/Speaking: This is where "apprise" shines.

    • "The committee will apprise the shareholders of the proposed merger next week." (More formal than "inform")
    • "I would like to apprise you of a significant change in our operational procedures." (Very formal and slightly stiff – use cautiously)
    • “The governor must apprise the legislature of the urgency of the situation.”

  • More Literary/Stylized: You might find it in longer works of fiction or poetry where you want a specific tone.

    • "She carefully apprised him of her intentions, her voice low and steady."

  • Trying to Sound More Formal (Use sparingly): You could use it in a casual context, but it will sound affected if overused.

    • "Just wanted to apprise you that the meeting's been moved to 3 pm." (Okay, but not ideal – “Let you know” is better here.)

4. Synonyms (Better Alternatives):

Because "apprise" is a bit archaic, it’s often better to use more common and natural-sounding synonyms:

  • Inform: This is the most common and generally safest option.
  • Notify: Similar to inform, often used for official announcements.
  • Let know: A casual but acceptable alternative.
  • Tell: Simple and direct.
  • Advise: (If you're giving advice with information)
  • Make aware: (To bring someone to knowledge)

5. Important Notes:

  • Tone: "Apprise" carries a formal, sometimes slightly pompous, tone. Be mindful of your audience and the context.
  • Overuse: Don't use it constantly! It can quickly become distracting and sound unnatural.
  • Clarity: Ensure the meaning is clear. Sometimes, a simpler word and phrasing will be more effective.

In short: "Apprise" is a word to use with caution and in formal settings where a deliberate and considered tone is desired. In most cases, a more straightforward synonym will be preferable.

Do you want me to:

  • Give you more examples of "apprise" in different contexts?
  • Compare "apprise" to a specific synonym?
  • Help you identify when it might be appropriate (or inappropriate) to use it?

Synonyms for the word apprise

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