Let's break down how to use the word "association" in English. It's a versatile word with several different meanings! Here's a breakdown of its common uses, with examples:
1. As a Group of People (Most Common)
- Meaning: A group of people who share a common interest, profession, or connection.
- Example:
- "She's a member of a book association." (A group of people who enjoy reading.)
- "The sports association organizes local tournaments." (A group dedicated to sports.)
- "They formed an association for artists in the neighborhood." (A group of local artists.)
2. A Connection or Relationship
- Meaning: A link or relationship between two or more things, ideas, or people. This is often used to describe a feeling or thought that arises automatically.
- Example:
- "There's a strong association between smoking and lung cancer." (A proven link.)
- "He has a particular association with the color blue." (He often thinks of blue when he sees it - a strong, possibly emotional connection.)
- “I have an association of loud noises with thunderstorms.” (Whenever I hear loud noises, I immediately think of thunderstorms.)
3. A Professional Organization
- Meaning: A formal organization that represents a particular profession or industry.
- Example:
- "The National Association of Realtors helps real estate agents."
- "The American Medical Association sets standards for medical practice."
4. In Psychology – Associative Learning
- Meaning: (More technical) In behavioral psychology, "association" refers to how we learn to connect two things together – a stimulus and a response. This is at the heart of classical conditioning (think Pavlov's dogs).
- Example:
- "The dog quickly learned to associate the sound of the bell with food." (The bell and food became linked in the dog’s mind.)
5. As a Noun (Less Common – Related to “Associate”)
- Meaning: Sometimes, “association” refers to the act of being associated with someone or something – like an employee of a company.
- Example: “She is an association of the company, working in marketing.” (She works for the company.)
Key Phrases & How to Use Them:
- Form an association: To create a group or organization. (“The volunteers decided to form an association to support the local charity.”)
- Have an association with…: To have a connection or relationship. (“He has an association with the music industry.”)
- Close association: A strong or significant connection. (“They had a close association during their time working together.”)
- Loose association: A weaker or less direct connection. (“There’s a loose association between ice cream and summer holidays.”)
Tips for Using “Association” Correctly:
- Context is crucial: The meaning of "association" will depend on the surrounding words and the situation.
- Think about connections: When using it to describe a link between things, ask yourself, “What’s the connection here?”
- Don't overuse it: While versatile, it's a somewhat formal word. Use it when a simpler word like “connection” or “link” wouldn’t quite fit.
To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:
- What kind of context are you using "association" in? (e.g., writing an essay, talking to friends, a specific subject like psychology?)
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