What is background? Pronunciation and usage in English

background means . Learn how to pronounce and use background through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of background

backgroundnoun

/ˈbakɡraʊnd/
Definition & pronunciation of background

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "background" in English. It's a tricky one for many learners! Here's a breakdown:

1. Syllables:

The word is typically divided into three syllables:

  • Back – (Like the word "back" you use to lean against something)
  • Ground – (Rhymes with "around")
  • -ing – (As in “singing”)

2. Phonetics (Sounds):

  • Back: /ˈbæk/ (The 'k' sound is a short, quick 'k' sound)
  • Ground: /ˈɡraʊnd/ (This is the most important part! The "ou" makes a sound similar to the "ow" in "cow" or "how”. It’s a rounded "ow" sound.)
  • -ing: /ɪŋ/ (This is a simple "in" sound, as in "sing")

3. Putting it Together:

So, the whole word sounds like: ** /ˈbækˌɡraʊndɪŋ/**

4. Tips & Common Mistakes:

  • Don't say "bag": Many people mistakenly drop the initial "b".
  • The "ou" sound is key: Pay special attention to making that rounded "ow" sound in "ground." This is what trips most people up.
  • Stress: The stress is on the first syllable ("back").

Resources to help you hear it:

Would you like me to:

  • Repeat the pronunciation slowly?
  • Focus on a specific part of the word?

Usage and examples with the word background in English

Let's break down how to use the word "background" in English. It's a surprisingly versatile word with several different meanings. Here's a breakdown categorized with examples:

1. Background (as in History or Context)

  • Meaning: This is the most common usage. It refers to the historical context, circumstances, or situation that explains something. It provides a deeper understanding of why something happened or why someone is the way they are.
  • Examples:
    • "To understand his anger, you need to know his difficult background." (Meaning: his past difficulties)
    • "The background to the war was years of political tension." (Meaning: the events leading up to the war)
    • "She researched the company's background before investing." (Meaning: the company's history and origins)
    • “He’s a brilliant musician with a surprisingly humble background.” (Meaning: a simple or unprivileged upbringing)

2. Background (as in a Visual Setting)

  • Meaning: This refers to the scenery or environment behind a person or object in a photograph, painting, or video.
  • Examples:
    • "The photograph has a blurred background of the mountains."
    • "The artist used a dark background to make the subject stand out."
    • “The background music was very distracting.” (meaning the music in the background)

3. Background (as in a Field of Study or Expertise)

  • Meaning: This describes someone's area of knowledge or training.
  • Examples:
    • "He has a background in engineering." (Meaning: he studied engineering)
    • "Her background is in psychology." (Meaning: she has a degree and experience in psychology)
    • “She lacks background in the legal system.” (Meaning: she’s not familiar with legal procedures)

4. Background (as in a Previous Role or Position - often in business/employment)

  • Meaning: This refers to a person's previous job or work experience.
  • Examples:
    • “He’s looking for someone with a solid background in customer service.” (Meaning: experience in dealing with customers)
    • "Her background includes experience in marketing and sales."

5. Background (as in a Conversation - often an unimportant one)

  • Meaning: This refers to a topic or subject that isn’t central to a conversation. Sometimes used to politely excuse oneself.
  • Examples:
    • "Let's stick to the main points; I don’t want to get into too much background." (Meaning: avoid details or unnecessary history)
    • “Sorry, I need to run. Lots of background issues I need to address.” (Meaning: I need to handle other less important things)

Here’s a table to summarize:

Meaning Example
Historical Context "His background shaped his values."
Visual Setting "The photo had a beautiful background."
Field of Study "She has a background in medicine."
Previous Position "He has a strong background in finance."
Unimportant Conversation "Let’s not get bogged down in background."

Tips for Using "Background" Correctly:

  • Context is key: The meaning of "background" is almost always determined by the surrounding words.
  • Synonyms: Depending on the meaning, you might also use words like: history, context, situation, prior experience, area of expertise, setting, scenery.

To help me give you even more specific advice, could you tell me:

  • What are you trying to do with the word "background"? (e.g., write an essay, have a conversation, describe a picture?)

Practice with vocabulary background

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

Complete the following sentences with the most appropriate word.

  1. Her extensive scientific _______ makes her an ideal candidate for the research position.
  2. The vibrant city lights formed a beautiful _______ for the outdoor concert.
  3. To fully understand the current political situation, one must first grasp its historical _______.
  4. Candidates with a strong technical _______ are highly sought after in the software industry.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

Select all correct answers for each question.

  1. Which of the following words can describe a person's educational history and professional experiences? a) profile b) background c) resume d) credentials

  2. To understand the current economic challenges, it's crucial to examine the historical _______. a) context b) narrative c) backdrop d) background

  3. The sound of chirping birds provided a pleasant _______ to the morning meeting. a) environment b) setting c) ambiance d) background

  4. The new employee's excellent communication skills are a significant _______ to the team. a) contribution b) asset c) addition d) benefit

  5. Please provide some _______ information about your previous work experience. a) further b) additional c) supplementary d) descriptive


Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

Rewrite the following sentences according to the instructions.

  1. Original: His previous professional experience in software development prepared him well for this role. Rewrite using "background" or a related word form:

  2. Original: The committee requested more information about the historical circumstances that led to the policy change. Rewrite using "background" or a related word form:

  3. Original: The artist painted the mountains as the setting for the vibrant forest. Rewrite using a suitable replacement word (do not use "background"):


Answer:

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. background
  2. backdrop
  3. context
  4. background

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. b) background, c) resume, d) credentials
  2. a) context, d) background
  3. d) background
  4. a) contribution, b) asset, c) addition, d) benefit
  5. a) further, b) additional, c) supplementary

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. His professional background in software development prepared him well for this role.
  2. The committee requested more information about the historical background of the policy change.
  3. The artist painted the mountains as the backdrop for the vibrant forest.

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