What is call? Pronunciation and usage in English

call means . Learn how to pronounce and use call through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of call

callverb/noun

/kɔːl/
Definition & pronunciation of call

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "call" in English. There are two common pronunciations, and it depends on where you're from!

1. The Most Common American Pronunciation:

  • Sounds like: /ˈkɔːl/ (rhymes with "bowl")
  • Breakdown:
    • "Ca": Pronounced like the "ca" in "cat" – a short, open "ah" sound.
    • "ll": This is a tricky one! It's pronounced like a long "o" sound – like in "boat" or "go". Don’t pronounce it as a “l” sound.
  • Putting it together: “Kah-ol” – with the emphasis on the first syllable ("kah").

2. The British Pronunciation:

  • Sounds like: /kɔːl/ (same vowel sound as American, but slightly shorter)
  • Breakdown: Very similar to the American pronunciation. The "ll" is typically a single "l" sound.
  • Putting it together: “Coal” - with a slightly lighter emphasis.

Here's a helpful way to hear it:

Key takeaway: The main difference is the "ll" sound. In American English, it’s a distinct long "o" sound. In British English, it’s typically just a single "l" sound.

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Usage and examples with the word call in English

Let's break down how to use the word "call" in English. It's a surprisingly versatile word with many different meanings and uses! Here's a categorized breakdown:

1. Making Contact (Verbal Communication):

  • To telephone someone: This is the most common meaning.
    • "I need to call my mom."
    • "Can I call you back later?"
    • "She called him at 8:00 AM."
  • To ring someone’s phone: (often used in British English)
    • “The phone called – it’s your dad.”

2. Inviting or Requesting Someone:

  • To invite someone to come:
    • “He called me to his house yesterday.” (He invited me.)
  • To request someone to do something:
    • “I called a taxi.” (I requested a taxi.)
    • "The teacher called a meeting." (The teacher requested a meeting.)

3. Giving a Name or Designation:

  • To give a name to something:
    • "We called the baby Emily."
    • "They called it ‘The Great Depression’.”
  • To identify or classify something:
    • "The detective called it a robbery." (He classified it as a robbery.)
  • To label/tag: “They called it ‘Exhibit A’.”

4. Acting or Performing (Verb - often with "out"):

  • To perform or act in a certain way: This is often used with "out."
    • "He called a meeting." (He organized a meeting - often implies he led it.)
    • "She called on him to speak." (She invited him to speak.)
    • “The company called a strike.” (The company organized a strike.)

5. Calling for Someone (Directly):

  • To shout someone’s name:
    • "I called his name, but he didn't hear me."
  • To summon or request someone’s presence:
    • "The captain called the crew to the bridge."

6. Calling Something (Noun - as a command or instruction):

  • To command or order someone to do something: (This is less common in everyday speech.)
    • "The general called his troops." (The general ordered his troops.)

7. Figurative Uses (More Advanced):

  • To summon or attract (often used metaphorically):
    • "The smell of coffee called to her." (The smell attracted her.)
  • To suggest or imply (often used with “called” as an adjective): “That called to mind…” (That reminded me of…)

Here's a table summarizing the key uses:

Part of Speech Meaning Example
Verb Telephone "I’ll call you tomorrow."
Verb Invite, request "They called her to dinner."
Verb Name, give a designation “We called the dog Max.”
Verb Perform, organize "The boss called a meeting."
Verb Summon, shout "I called his name."
Noun Command, order (rarely used) "The king called the nobles."
Adjective Suggest, imply, remind "That called to mind a memory."

Tips for Using “Call” Correctly:

  • Context is key: The meaning of “call” heavily depends on the context of the sentence.
  • "Call out" This is a separate phrase meaning to shout someone's name to get their attention (e.g., "Call out his name!").
  • "Take a call" means to receive a phone call. (e.g., "I need to take a call.")

To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:

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  • Can you give me an example sentence you're struggling with?

Idioms of the word call

bring/call somebody/something to mind
to remember somebody/something
  • She couldn't call to mind where she had seen him before.
to remind you of somebody/something
  • The painting brings to mind some of Picasso's early works.
call somebody’s bluff
to tell somebody to do what they are threatening to do, because you believe that they will not be cruel or brave enough to do it
  • She was tempted to call his bluff, hardly able to believe he’d carry out his threat.
call something into play
(formal)to make use of something
  • Chess is a game that calls into play all your powers of concentration.
call something into question
to doubt something or make others doubt something
  • His honesty has never been called into question.
call it a day
(informal)to decide or agree to stop doing something
  • After forty years in politics I think it's time for me to call it a day (= to retire).
call it quits
to agree to end a contest, argument, etc. because both sides seem equal
    to decide to stop doing something
      call somebody names
      to use offensive words about somebody
      • Stop calling me names!
      call the shots/tune
      (informal)to be the person who controls a situation
        call a spade a spade
        to say exactly what you think without trying to hide your opinion
        • I believe in calling a spade a spade.
        call time (on something)
        (British English)to say or decide that it is time for something to finish
          call somebody to account (for/over something)
          to make somebody explain a mistake, etc. because they are responsible for it
            call somebody/something to order
            to ask people in a meeting to be quiet so that the meeting can start or continue
              call/bring somebody/something to order
              to order somebody to obey the formal rules of a meeting; to start a formal meeting
              • The argument continued until the chairman called them both to order.
              • The president brought the meeting to order at 9.15 a.m.
              • As the meeting was brought to order, the councillor immediately stood and began to protest.
              he who pays the piper calls the tune
              (saying)the person who provides the money for something can also control how it is spent
                (be/get called) on the carpet
                (informal, especially North American English)called to see somebody in authority because you have done something wrong
                • I got called on the carpet for being late.
                the pot calling the kettle black
                (saying, informal)used to say that you should not criticize somebody for a fault that you have yourself
                  what-d’you-call-him/-her/-it/-them | what’s-his/-her/-its/-their-name
                  used instead of a name that you cannot remember
                  • She's just gone out with old what-d'you-call-him.

                  Practice with vocabulary call

                  Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

                  1. She decided to ______ her friend to discuss the project details.
                  2. The manager will ______ a meeting for tomorrow afternoon to address the issue.
                  3. He prefers to ______ the issue directly rather than avoid it.
                  4. I need to ______ a decision before the deadline passes.

                  Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

                  1. What is the best way to communicate with a colleague on an urgent matter?
                    a) call
                    b) email
                    c) visit
                    d) ignore
                  2. Which term refers to a formal request for action or discussion?
                    a) summon
                    b) call
                    c) invite
                    d) message
                  3. What should you do when you need immediate assistance?
                    a) text
                    b) call
                    c) wait
                    d) write
                  4. Which word describes a quick, informal conversation?
                    a) chat
                    b) call
                    c) debate
                    d) lecture
                  5. What is the opposite of "ignore" in a professional setting?
                    a) address
                    b) call
                    c) dismiss
                    d) overlook

                  Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

                  1. She contacted her professor to ask about the assignment deadline.
                  2. The team leader organized a quick discussion to resolve the conflict.
                  3. He reached out to the client to confirm the meeting time.

                  Answer:

                  Exercise 1:

                  1. call
                  2. call
                  3. address
                  4. make

                  Exercise 2:

                  1. a) call
                  2. b) call
                  3. b) call
                  4. a) chat
                  5. a) address

                  Exercise 3:

                  1. She called her professor to ask about the assignment deadline.
                  2. The team leader called a quick discussion to resolve the conflict.
                  3. He contacted the client to confirm the meeting time.

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