What is commend? Pronunciation and usage in English

commend means . Learn how to pronounce and use commend through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of commend

commendverb

/kəˈmend//kəˈmend/

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "commend." It can be tricky for some learners! Here's a breakdown:

1. Syllables:

The word "commend" is actually split into two syllables:

  • com - like the beginning of "comb"
  • mend - like the verb "mend"

2. Phonetics (Sounds):

Here's a more detailed phonetic breakdown (using the International Phonetic Alphabet - IPA - which is the most accurate way to describe sounds):

  • com: /kɒm/ (The 'o' sounds like the 'o' in 'hot')
  • mend: /mænd/ (The 'a' sounds like the 'a' in 'father')

3. Putting it together:

Say it slowly at first: "com-mend" (emphasizing each syllable).

4. Tips for Pronunciation:

  • Stress: The stress is on the first syllable: COM-mend.
  • The 'm' sound: Make sure the 'm' sounds are clear and not mumbled.
  • The 'nd' sound: The 'nd' is a single sound—it blends together smoothly. Don't pronounce it as "n-d".

5. Listen to it:

The best way to learn is to hear it spoken! Here are some resources where you can listen:

To summarize, try this: "COM-mend." Practice it a few times, and you'll get the hang of it!

Do you want me to:

  • Repeat the pronunciation for you?
  • Give you some example sentences using the word "commend"?

Usage and examples with the word commend in English

Let's break down how to use the word "commend" in English. It's a lovely, slightly formal word that expresses approval and praise. Here's a detailed explanation:

1. Core Meaning:

  • To express praise or approval formally. It's more than just saying "good job" or "I like that." "Commend" implies a thoughtful, considered endorsement.

2. How to Use It – Different Forms and Contexts:

  • "I commend [someone] for [their action/achievement]." – This is the most common and direct way to use it.

    • Example: "I commend Sarah for her dedication to the project. She went above and beyond to ensure its success."
    • Example: "The committee would like to commend Officer Davis for his bravery during the incident."

  • "I commend [someone's] [quality/behavior]." – You can commend someone's character or a particular trait.

    • Example: "I commend his honesty and integrity."
    • Example: “I commend her kindness and empathy.”

  • "The board commended the company's efforts to reduce its carbon footprint." – Here, it’s used to describe an organization’s actions.

  • "The judge commended the defendant's remorse." – In legal contexts, it’s used to acknowledge a positive aspect of behavior.

  • "Commendable" (as an adjective): This is a derivative word of "commend" and means "deserving praise.”

    • Example: "His work is truly commendable."
    • Example: "Her volunteer efforts are commendable."

3. Nuances and Differences from Similar Words:

  • "Praise": “Praise” is more general and can be less formal than “commend.” “Commend” suggests a more deliberate and often official expression of approval.

  • “Approve”: "Approve" usually refers to agreeing with something, often in a procedural or official setting (like approving a budget). “Commend” focuses on the quality of something and the deservingness of praise.

  • “Congratulate”: “Congratulate” is specifically for celebrating a success or achievement. “Commend” can be used for success and for positive character traits.

4. Formal Tone:

"Commend" is a formal word. It’s best used in:

  • Official letters and emails
  • Speeches
  • Formal reports
  • Situations where you want to express strong approval in a polished way.

5. Example Sentences to Illustrate Usage:

  • "The principal commended the students for their outstanding academic performance."
  • "The organization commends all volunteers for their tireless work."
  • “He received commendation from his superiors for consistently exceeding expectations.”
  • "Her dedication to helping others is truly commendable."

Resources for Further Learning:

To help me tailor my explanation even further, could you tell me:

  • What kind of context are you interested in using "commend" in? (e.g., writing a formal letter, speaking in a presentation, just generally understanding the word?)

Synonyms for the word commend

Practice with vocabulary commend

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. The CEO took a moment during the board meeting to ______ the entire team for their exceptional performance on the Q3 project.
  2. The university committee decided to ______ Dr. Elena Petrova for her groundbreaking research in sustainable energy, granting her the annual innovation award.
  3. We need to ______ a new software solution that can handle our expanding data requirements more efficiently.
  4. The immediate response of the emergency services during the crisis deserves great ______ from the public.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

Select all options that accurately complete or describe the sentence.

  1. Which of the following actions typically warrants public ______ from a superior? a) Exhibiting laziness in daily tasks b) Consistently exceeding project expectations c) Actively sabotaging team efforts d) Demonstrating exceptional leadership during a crisis

  2. After reviewing the detailed proposal, the senior partners decided to ______ the author for their thorough analysis and innovative suggestions. a) reprimand b) disparage c) commend d) criticize

  3. The city council decided to ______ the bravery of the firefighters who saved lives during the apartment blaze. a) admonish b) ignore c) praise d) commend

  4. Which word best describes the act of offering formal advice or a suggestion, often to a subordinate? a) demand b) recommend c) command d) inspect

  5. The architect chose to ______ the building's historical details in her modern renovation plan, blending old and new seamlessly. a) disregard b) incorporate c) omit d) remove

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. Original: The manager highly praised her employee's dedication to finishing the complex report ahead of schedule. Rewrite using "commend":
  2. Original: It is important to acknowledge and give recognition to employees who show outstanding commitment to their work. Rewrite using "commend" or a related word form:
  3. Original: The board members decided to officially approve the new policy, making it effective immediately. Rewrite using a suitable replacement word (do not use "commend"):

Answer:

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. commend
  2. commend
  3. recommend
  4. praise

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. b) Consistently exceeding project expectations d) Demonstrating exceptional leadership during a crisis
  2. c) commend
  3. c) praise d) commend
  4. b) recommend
  5. b) incorporate

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. The manager highly commended her employee for their dedication to finishing the complex report ahead of schedule.
  2. It is important to offer commendation to employees who show outstanding commitment to their work.
  3. The board members decided to officially endorse the new policy, making it effective immediately.

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