What is controlled? Pronunciation and usage in English

controlled means . Learn how to pronounce and use controlled through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of controlled

controlledadjective

/kənˈtrəʊld/
Definition & pronunciation of controlled

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "controlled." It's a tricky one for many learners! Here's a breakdown:

1. The Core Sound:

  • "con" – This part sounds like "cone" – think of the word "cone" and say it quickly.
  • "trolled" – This is where it gets a little tricky. It's a combination of sounds.

2. Breaking Down "trolled":

  • "tr" – This is a tricky combination. It sounds like the “str” in “street.” It's a single, blended phoneme (sound). Don't say "t" and "r" separately.
  • "o-" – This is just a short "o" sound like in "hot" or "cot." (But keep it short!)
  • "-led" – This is the most challenging part. It sounds like "led" with a slight aspiration (a little puff of air). Think of saying "led" quickly and then letting out a tiny breath with your tongue.

3. Putting it Together:

The whole word "controlled" sounds like: “kon-trold” (with the emphasis on the first syllable "kon").

Here's a breakdown of the sounds (using the International Phonetic Alphabet - IPA, which is a more precise way to represent sounds):

[ˈkɒn.trəʊld]

Tips for Practice:

  • Slow it down: Initially, say each syllable very slowly and deliberately.
  • Listen to examples: The best way to learn is to hear it. Search for "how to pronounce controlled" on YouTube. You'll find many videos with native speakers saying the word. Rachel's English is a good resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d24N86_XHsg
  • Record yourself: Record yourself saying "controlled" and compare it to a native speaker’s pronunciation.
  • Focus on the "tr" sound: This is the key to getting it right. Practice saying “str” and “tr” repeatedly.
  • Practice with similar words: Try practicing words like "threat," "street," and "tried."

Would you like me to:

  • Give you some more examples of similar words?
  • Focus on practicing the “tr” sound?

Usage and examples with the word controlled in English

Let's break down how to use the word "controlled" in English. It's a versatile word with several different meanings and uses. Here's a breakdown, categorized for clarity:

1. As an Adjective (Describing a State or Situation):

  • Meaning: Under restraint; managed carefully; not wild or chaotic.
  • Examples:
    • "The controlled burn helped to prevent a larger wildfire." (Managed fire)
    • "The experiment was conducted in a controlled environment." (A lab, a carefully managed setting)
    • "He had a controlled temper, rarely losing his cool." (Calm and stable)
    • "The athlete maintained a controlled pace during the race.” (Steady and deliberate)
    • "The crowd was controlled by the police." (Managed and contained)

2. As a Verb (Indicating Action):

  • Meaning: To restrain, manage, or guide; to keep within limits.
  • Examples:
    • "The police controlled the crowd." (Kept the crowd in check)
    • "She controlled her emotions during the interview." (Managed her feelings)
    • "The company controlled the supply of the product.” (Had authority over the supply)
    • "The driver controlled the vehicle expertly." (Operated skillfully)
    • "The scientist controlled the variables in the experiment.” (Manipulated the factors)

3. Phrases & Idioms:

  • Under Control: Means everything is okay, stable, and functioning as it should.
    • "Are you feeling under control after the illness?"
  • Gain Control: To take charge of a situation or your own emotions.
    • "You need to gain control of your spending habits."
  • Loss of Control: Describes a situation where someone loses command or restraint.
    • "He experienced a loss of control after hearing the bad news."

Here's a table summarizing the common usages:

Part of Speech Meaning Example
Adjective Restrained, Managed A controlled substance
Verb To restrain, manage The teacher controlled the class.
Phrase Stable, Okay Everything is under control.

Tips for Using "Controlled" Effectively:

  • Context is Key: The meaning of “controlled” is heavily influenced by the context. Pay attention to the surrounding words to understand exactly what it’s describing.
  • Synonyms: Consider using synonyms to add variety to your writing or speech:
    • Adjective: regulated, constrained, contained, moderated, stable
    • Verb: manage, restrain, govern, direct, handle

Resources for Further Learning:

To help me give you even more tailored advice, could you tell me:

  • What are you trying to use "controlled" in? (e.g., writing a story, giving a presentation, a conversation?)
  • Can you give me a specific sentence you're struggling with?

Synonyms for the word controlled

Practice with vocabulary controlled

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. The experiment's variables were carefully _______ to ensure reliable results.
  2. Effective time management is essential for a _______ workflow in a busy office environment.
  3. All access points to the secure facility are continuously _______ by security personnel.
  4. The surgeon performed the intricate procedure with remarkable _______, minimizing risks.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. Which words describe a situation where actions are deliberate and well-managed? a) erratic b) spontaneous c) controlled d) disciplined
  2. A company with strong internal governance often exhibits which of the following? a) transparent operations b) unregulated spending c) controlled growth d) chaotic decision-making
  3. Which term best describes an environment where all variables are precisely manipulated for an experiment? a) uncontrolled b) chaotic c) controlled d) random
  4. Which of these words indicates a process of careful oversight or guidance? a) neglected b) supervised c) disregarded d) managed
  5. To ensure clarity in communication, one should strive for language that is: a) ambiguous b) vague c) concise d) explicit

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. The company effectively managed its budget to avoid overspending this quarter.
  2. Despite the intense pressure, she maintained her composure throughout the negotiations.
  3. The project team decided to handle the unexpected issues by carefully planning their response.

Answer:

Exercise 1:

  1. controlled
  2. controlled
  3. monitored
  4. precision

Exercise 2:

  1. c) controlled, d) disciplined
  2. a) transparent operations, c) controlled growth
  3. c) controlled
  4. b) supervised, d) managed
  5. c) concise, d) explicit

Exercise 3:

  1. The company effectively controlled its budget to avoid overspending this quarter.
  2. Despite the intense pressure, she kept her emotions under control throughout the negotiations.
  3. The project team decided to address the unexpected issues by carefully planning their response.

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