What is destroy? Pronunciation and usage in English

destroy means . Learn how to pronounce and use destroy through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of destroy

destroyverb

/dɪˈstrɔɪ/
Definition & pronunciation of destroy

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "destroy" in English. Here's a breakdown and a few options for how to say it:

1. The Most Common Pronunciation (American English):

  • ˈdes trə waɪ (des-truh-why)

    • ˈdes: This is the stressed syllable. The "e" is pronounced like the "e" in "bed." It's a short "e" sound.
    • trə: This is a very short, unstressed "uh" sound – like the "a" in "about."
    • waɪ: This is the final syllable, pronounced like the "my" in "mystery."

2. British English Pronunciation:

  • dəˈstroɪ (duh-STROY)

    • də: This is a short "uh" sound, similar to the "a" in "about" or "under".
    • ˈstroɪ: The stress is here. This is pronounced “stroy” with a strong “oy” sound, like the "oi" in "boy" or "toy”.

Key Points & Tips:

  • Stress: The first syllable ("des") is always stressed in both American and British English.
  • "tr" sound: The "tr" is pronounced as a single sound, not as two separate "t" and "r" sounds.
  • "oy" sound: The final "oy" sound is crucial in British English. It's a more elongated sound than a typical "oi."

Resources to Hear the Pronunciation:

To help me give you even more tailored advice, could you tell me:

  • Where are you from? (American, British, or somewhere else?)

Usage and examples with the word destroy in English

Let's break down how to use the word "destroy" in English. It's a powerful word with a strong meaning, so it's important to use it correctly.

1. Basic Meaning:

  • To completely ruin or obliterate something. This is the core definition. It implies a final, irreversible damage.

2. How to Use "Destroy" – Different Contexts & Examples:

  • Physical Objects:

    • "The earthquake destroyed the village." (Complete ruin of buildings and infrastructure)
    • "The fire destroyed our house." (Total loss of the dwelling)
    • "The soldiers destroyed the bridge to prevent the enemy from advancing." (Deliberate demolition)
    • "Vandals destroyed the statue." (Damage and ruin of something valuable)
  • Abstract Concepts/Emotions:

    • "His words destroyed her confidence." (Ruined her self-esteem)
    • "The betrayal destroyed their friendship." (Ended the relationship completely)
    • "War destroyed countless lives." (Caused widespread death and suffering)
    • "Fear can destroy a person's spirit." (Overwhelms and diminishes someone's well-being)
  • Actions/Processes:

    • "The acid destroyed the fabric." (Chemically damaged it)
    • "The erosion destroyed the coastline." (Gradually wore it away)
    • "The virus can destroy the immune system." (Causes irreversible damage to the body's defenses)

3. Different Forms & Nuances:

  • Destroyed: Past participle used as an adjective (e.g., "The destroyed building was a scene of devastation.")
  • Destroying: Present participle/gerund used as a verb (e.g., "The storm is destroying the crops.")
  • Destruction: The noun form – the act or process of destroying (e.g., "The storm caused widespread destruction.")

4. Stronger Synonyms (When "destroy" might feel a little too forceful):

  • Obliterate: (Implies complete removal, often with a dramatic effect) – “The bomb obliterated the city.”
  • Demolish: (Often used for buildings) – “They demolished the old factory.”
  • Ruin: (Suggests a loss of value or condition) – “The storm ruined the picnic.”
  • Ravage: (Suggests violent and devastating damage) – “The hurricane ravaged the coastline.”
  • Wreck: (Usually refers to damage to a vehicle or ship) - “The storm wrecked the boat.”

5. Important Considerations:

  • Intensity: “Destroy” is a very strong word. Think carefully about whether it’s the most appropriate term for the level of damage or impact you’re describing. Sometimes "damage" or "harm" might be more suitable.
  • Context: The context will heavily influence the word’s meaning. Consider what is being destroyed and how.

Example Sentences Demonstrating Different Uses:

  • "The hurricane relentlessly destroyed everything in its path." (Physical objects)
  • "His constant criticism destroyed her motivation." (Abstract concept – emotion)
  • "The chemical reaction destroyed the organic compound." (Process)

To help me give you more tailored advice, could you tell me:

  • What are you trying to write or say? (e.g., a story, an essay, a description of an event?)
  • What is being "destroyed"? (e.g., a building, a feeling, an idea?)

Practice with vocabulary destroy

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. The rapid spread of the invasive species threatens to _____ the native ecosystem.
  2. After the building code violations were discovered, the city decided to _____ the unsafe structure immediately.
  3. Careless handling of hazardous waste can severely _____ the surrounding environment and public health.
  4. The construction team worked tirelessly to _____ the new commercial complex ahead of schedule.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. Years of financial mismanagement can _____ a company's reputation and shareholder trust. a) improve b) build c) erode d) destroy

  2. The unexpected cyberattack threatened to _____ all unbacked-up data on the server. a) recover b) corrupt c) destroy d) secure

  3. Reckless decisions by leadership often _____ employee morale and productivity. a) boost b) undermine c) foster d) strengthen

  4. The severe drought continued to _____ the crops, leading to significant agricultural losses. a) hydrate b) nourish c) wither d) cultivate

  5. The controlled demolition expert's goal was to safely _____ the abandoned factory. a) construct b) dismantle c) preserve d) destroy

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. The natural disaster caused the complete ruin of several coastal villages. (Rewrite using a verb form of "destroy")
  2. The economic downturn led to the collapse of many small businesses. (Rewrite using a noun form of "destroy")
  3. The city council decided to take down the historic monument for renovation. (Rewrite using a more specific verb than "destroy")

Answer:

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. destroy
  2. destroy
  3. damage
  4. construct

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. c) erode, d) destroy
  2. b) corrupt, c) destroy
  3. b) undermine
  4. c) wither
  5. b) dismantle, d) destroy

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. The natural disaster completely destroyed several coastal villages.
  2. The economic downturn led to the destruction of many small businesses.
  3. The city council decided to demolish the historic monument for renovation.

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