What is early? Pronunciation and usage in English

early means . Learn how to pronounce and use early through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of early

earlyadjective

/ˈəːli/
Definition & pronunciation of early

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "early." It's a tricky one for many learners! Here's a breakdown:

The Basic Pronunciation:

  • Sounds: /ˈɜːrli/ (This is the IPA - International Phonetic Alphabet - a way to represent sounds.)

Here's how it sounds in words:

  • "Ear": Say the word "ear" as you would normally.
  • "Lee": Now, say the word "lee" (like the letter 'L') – but it's pronounced with a short 'e' sound, like in "bed".

Putting it together:

It’s like saying “ear-lee”. The emphasis is on the first syllable ("ear").

Tips & Common Mistakes:

  • Don't say "air-lee." This is a very common mistake. It’s not the air sound, it’s the “ear” sound.
  • Short "e" in "lee": Make sure the "lee" part is a short, quick “e” sound, not a long "ee" (like in "see").
  • Stress: The first syllable ("ear") is stressed. It's slightly louder and more prominent.

Resources for Hearing it:

  • Google Translate: Type "early" into Google Translate and click the speaker icon. This will give you a clear audio example. (https://translate.google.com/)
  • Forvo: This website has pronunciations by native speakers: https://forvo.com/word/early/

To help me give you even more tailored advice, could you tell me:

  • What's your native language? (This can help me pinpoint common pronunciation differences).

Usage and examples with the word early in English

Let's break down how to use the word "early" in English. It's a versatile word with several different meanings and ways to incorporate it into your sentences.

1. Timing – Before the Expected Time:

This is the most common usage. "Early" simply means "before the usual or expected time."

  • Examples:
    • "We arrived at the restaurant early to get a good table." (We came before the usual dinner time.)
    • "The birds are singing early in the spring." (They start singing before the typical spring thaw.)
    • "He finished his homework early so he could play outside." (He completed it before the evening.)
    • "The movie starts early on a weekday." (It begins before the typical evening showing.)

2. "Early Morning" / "Early Evening":

Used specifically to describe the very beginning of the day or the end of the day.

  • Examples:
    • "I usually wake up early in the morning."
    • "We met for coffee early in the evening."

3. "Early On":

This phrase indicates something happening very soon after something else begins.

  • Examples:
    • "She started to feel unwell early on in the trip." (She felt sick shortly after the trip began.)
    • "The company saw positive results early on in its new marketing campaign." (The results appeared quickly after the campaign started.)

4. "Early Adopter":

This refers to someone who is one of the first people to use or buy a new product or technology.

  • Examples:
    • "He was an early adopter of smartphones."
    • "The company relied on early adopters to provide feedback."

5. Describing a Stage of Development/Age:

  • Examples:
    • "The babies were born early." (Born before their due date.)
    • "He started learning to read early in his life." (Started at a young age.)

6. As an Adjective - Describing Something of a Younger Generation:

  • Examples:
    • "Early millennials are entering the workforce." (Referring to the first wave of millennials.)

Here's a breakdown of how to use it in different sentence structures:

  • Simple Sentence: "I left early."
  • With “to”: “I left early to avoid the traffic.”
  • With “than”: “I left early than you.” (Corrected: "I left earlier than you.")
  • Using “early on”:Early on, the project encountered several obstacles.”

Tips for Using 'Early':

  • Consider the context: The meaning of "early" depends heavily on the surrounding words.
  • Often interchangeable with “before” or “ahead of schedule”: "We arrived before everyone" or "We arrived ahead of schedule" are often similar in meaning to "We arrived early."
  • Synonyms: Consider using synonyms like “beforehand,” “ahead of time,” "initially," or "promptly" for variety.

To help me give you even more tailored advice, could you tell me:

  • What are you trying to write or say when you want to use "early"? (e.g., a story, an email, a description of an event?)

Idioms of the word early

at your earliest convenience
(business)as soon as possible
  • Please contact us at your earliest convenience.
bright and early
very early in the morning
  • You're up bright and early today!
an early bird
(humorous)a person who gets up, arrives, etc. very early
  • You’re an early bird this morning!
the early bird catches the worm
(saying)the person who takes the opportunity to do something before other people will have an advantage over them
    early doors
    (British English, informal)at an early stage, especially in a game or competition
    • Suddenly we lost three home matches early doors.
    • The team had the game in the bag early doors after tries from Ellis and Wilkins.
    the early/small hours
    the period of time very early in the morning, soon after midnight
    • The fighting began in the early hours of Saturday morning.
    • The party continued well into the early hours.
    it’s early days (yet) | it's still early days
    (British English)used to say that it is too soon to be sure how a situation will develop
    • It’s early days yet. We don’t know if the play will be a success.

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