What is explain? Pronunciation and usage in English

Let's break down how to use the word "explain" effectively in English. It's a very common and useful word, but it can be used in slightly different ways.

1. Basic Meaning: To Make Something Clear

At its core, "explain" means to make something understandable. You're taking something complex and breaking it down into simpler terms.

• Example: "Can you explain how this machine works?" (You're asking for a clear breakdown.)
• Example: "I need you to explain the instructions to me again." (You need clarification.)

2. Different Ways to Use "Explain" – With Examples

Here’s a more detailed look at how you can use "explain" in various contexts:

• To Provide a Reason: This is a very frequent use.

  • Example: "He explained why he was late." (He gave you the reason for his lateness.)
  • Example: “She explained her decision to leave her job.” (She gave you her reasoning.)

• To Describe Something in Detail:

  • Example: "The teacher explained the concept of photosynthesis." (The teacher gave a thorough description of the process.)
  • Example: "He explained the plot of the movie, including all the twists and turns." (He detailed the story.)

• To Clarify Something: Often used when someone isn't understanding something.

  • Example: "I don’t understand the rules. Could you explain them to me?" (Asking for clarification on the rules.)
  • Example: “Could you explain that again, please? I missed a part.”

• To Justify a Decision or Action:

  • Example: “The manager explained his decision to lay off some employees.” (He gave the reasons behind the decision).

• Formal/Academic Contexts:

  • Example: “The scientist explained the experimental results in detail.” (A formal, detailed account.)

3. Phrases Using "Explain"

• Explain to someone: (This is a common and versatile phrase)

  • "I need to explain this to my boss."
  • "Please explain it to me slowly."

• Explain something clearly: Emphasizes clarity.

  • "Can you explain that clearly?"

• Explain the reasons why...: Highlights the cause.

  • "Explain the reasons why the stock market crashed."

• Explain away: (Often used with a negative connotation - implying trying to dismiss or avoid something)

  • “He tried to explain away his actions, but no one believed him.” (He was attempting to justify his actions in a way that seemed dishonest.)

4. Synonyms for "Explain" (to give you alternatives)

• Clarify
• Describe
• Elaborate
• Detail
• Outline
• Interpret
• Make clear

5. Important Tips

• Be specific: When you ask someone to explain something, be specific about what you need them to explain. Instead of just saying "Explain it," say "Explain the steps involved in the process" or "Explain why you made that choice."
• Ask for details: After an explanation, you can ask for more details: "Could you explain that part further?" or "Can you give me an example?"
• Listen actively: Really pay attention to the explanation, and don’t be afraid to ask questions if you don’t understand something.

To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:

• What kind of situation are you thinking of using "explain" in? (e.g., a conversation with a friend, a work email, an essay?)