What is generous? Pronunciation and usage in English

generous means . Learn how to pronounce and use generous through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of generous

generousadjective

/ˈdʒɛn(ə)rəs/
Definition & pronunciation of generous

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "generous" in English. Here's a breakdown and some tips:

1. The Phonetic Transcription (for accuracy):

  • ˈdʒen.ə.rəs

Let's look at each syllable:

  • ˈjen - This is the first syllable. The "gen" sound is similar to the "jen" in "jenny." It's a short, crisp sound.
  • ə - This is a schwa sound – a very relaxed, unstressed vowel. It’s basically a short "uh" sound. You'll find it in many words where the syllable isn't emphasized.
  • rəs - This is the last syllable. The "r" is a trilled or tapped "r." (More on this below!)

2. Step-by-Step Breakdown & Pronunciation Tips:

  • Start with "jen": Say the word "jen" as in "jenny."
  • Add the schwa: Now, add a very short, relaxed "uh" sound after "jen" – almost like you're saying "jen-uh." Don't overemphasize it.
  • The "r": This is the tricky part. The English "r" is often a tap or trill rather than a rolled "r" like in Spanish or Italian.
    • Tap "r": Touch your tongue lightly behind your top teeth, but don't vibrate it. Just make a quick tapping sound as you say "r." (This is more common in American English).
    • Trill "r": (Less common in American English, but found in some accents). Try to vibrate your tongue against the roof of your mouth, creating a buzzing sound.
  • Finally, add "us": Say "us" like you would in the word "bus."

3. Putting it all together:

Say it slowly at first: "jen-uh rəs." Then, gradually speed up to a natural pace.

4. Listen to Examples:

  • Google Translate: Type "generous" into Google Translate and click the speaker icon.
  • Forvo: https://forvo.com/word/generous/ This website has pronunciations recorded by native speakers with different accents.
  • YouTube: Search YouTube for "how to pronounce generous" - you’ll find many video tutorials.

Key Points for "r" Sound:

  • Don't roll your 'r' like a Spanish speaker. The slight tap is what’s usually intended.
  • Focus on the sound, not the movement of your tongue.

To help me give you even more tailored advice, could you tell me:

  • What kind of accent are you trying to achieve? (e.g., American, British, Australian) - This can slightly affect the nuances of the pronunciation.

Usage and examples with the word generous in English

Let's break down how to use the word "generous" in English. It's a versatile word with a lot of nuances!

1. Basic Meaning:

At its core, "generous" means willing to give and share freely, especially without expecting anything in return. It describes a quality of character.

2. How to Use It – Examples & Contexts:

Here's a breakdown of how to use "generous" in different situations, with examples:

  • Describing People: This is the most common use.

    • “She’s a very generous person; she always helps others.” (General description of a character)
    • “He was generous with his time, volunteering at the animal shelter.” (Specific action – giving time)
    • “My grandmother is incredibly generous, always sending gifts.” (Specific action – giving gifts)
    • “He's generous with his compliments.” (Giving words of praise)
    • “We’re a generous family; we like to support local charities.” (Describing a family's values)

  • Describing Actions/Giving:

    • “They were generous with their donations.” (Giving money)
    • “The company was generous in covering the costs of the event.” (Providing money or resources)
    • “He was generous with food, serving everyone a large portion.” (Sharing resources – food)
    • “The band was generous enough to let us record their song.” (Offering a benefit freely)

  • Describing Character (More Abstract):

    • “He has a generous spirit.” (Referring to a broader, more inherent quality)
    • “Her generous heart helped her connect with everyone she met.” (Highlighting the impact of their generosity)

3. Synonyms (Words with similar meanings):

It’s helpful to know some synonyms for “generous” because using variety will make your writing and speech more interesting:

  • Giving: This is a very close synonym.
  • Kind: Often implies generosity of spirit.
  • Charitable: Specifically refers to giving to those in need.
  • Liberal: Can suggest generosity with money or ideas.
  • Benevolent: Wishing good things for others, often leading to generosity.
  • Altruistic: Selflessly concerned for the welfare of others.

4. Adjectives Associated with Generosity:

  • Generous donation: (a large/significant donation)
  • Generous offer: (a generous amount or a generally kind offer)
  • Generous space: (ample/plenty of space)

5. Important Nuances:

  • Don’t Confuse with “Giving”: While related, “generous” describes how you give – with a willingness and spirit of freely offering something. “Giving” simply states that something is given.

  • Generosity of Spirit: Sometimes, “generous” refers to someone’s overall attitude and willingness to be kind and helpful, even if they don’t always offer material things.

Let's test your understanding! Could you write a sentence using “generous” in one of the ways we discussed?

Synonyms for the word generous

Practice with vocabulary generous

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. The community project received a surprisingly _______ donation from an anonymous benefactor, ensuring its success.
  2. Despite the challenging conditions, the team remained exceptionally _______ in their efforts to complete the task on time.
  3. Her _______ spirit was evident in the way she always shared her knowledge and resources with junior colleagues.
  4. To ensure compliance with the new regulations, the company's internal audit department conducted a very _______ review of all financial records.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. The university's alumni demonstrated a truly _______ commitment by pledging millions for the new research facility. a) economical b) generous c) stingy d) benevolent e) prudent

  2. Her meticulous attention to detail made her an invaluable asset to the project team, ensuring accuracy in all reports. a) meticulous b) nonchalant c) careless d) perfunctory

  3. Despite his busy schedule, Professor Lee was always _______ with his time, offering extra guidance to struggling students. a) reserved b) generous c) lavish d) unsparing

  4. The company offers a _______ benefits package, including comprehensive health insurance and a substantial retirement plan. a) meager b) sparse c) ample d) generous e) stingy

  5. It's important to be _______ when discussing sensitive client information, especially in public. a) talkative b) discreet c) open d) candid

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. He is consistently praised for his substantial contributions to charity and assistance to those in need. (Rewrite using an adjective related to giving)
  2. The company provided a very large bonus to all its employees this year. (Rewrite using an adjective to describe the bonus)
  3. She consistently demonstrates a caring and supportive attitude towards her colleagues, particularly during challenging periods. (Rewrite using a different adjective for "caring")

Answer:

Exercise 1:

  1. The community project received a surprisingly generous donation from an anonymous benefactor, ensuring its success.
  2. Despite the challenging conditions, the team remained exceptionally diligent in their efforts to complete the task on time.
  3. Her generous spirit was evident in the way she always shared her knowledge and resources with junior colleagues.
  4. To ensure compliance with the new regulations, the company's internal audit department conducted a very meticulous review of all financial records.

Exercise 2:

  1. b) generous, d) benevolent
  2. a) meticulous
  3. b) generous, d) unsparing
  4. c) ample, d) generous
  5. b) discreet

Exercise 3:

  1. He is consistently praised for his generous contributions to charity and assistance to those in need.
  2. This year, the company offered a generous bonus to all its employees.
  3. She consistently demonstrates a compassionate and supportive attitude towards her colleagues, particularly during challenging periods.

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