What is hate? Pronunciation and usage in English

hate means . Learn how to pronounce and use hate through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of hate

hateverb

/heɪt/
Definition & pronunciation of hate

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "hate" in English. It's a tricky one for some learners! Here's a breakdown:

The Basic Pronunciation:

  • ˈheɪ (stress on the first syllable)

Here's a more detailed breakdown of each sound:

  1. "H": Pronounced like a regular "h" - a breathy sound.
  2. "a": This is a short "a" sound, like in the word "cat". It’s often described as similar to the “a” in “father” but shorter.
  3. "t": Pronounced as a regular "t" sound.
  4. "e": Pronounced as a short “e” sound, like in the word “bed”.

Putting it all together:

Imagine saying "hay" quickly, then adding a "t" and a short "e." It's a smooth, distinct sound.

Tips for getting it right:

  • Stress: The emphasis is clearly on the first syllable ("HEH"). This is crucial.
  • Short vowels: Make sure the "a" and "e" are short, not long.
  • Don't over-emphasize: It’s a quick, clipped sound. Don't linger on any of the vowels.

Resources for Hearing it:

To help you even further, could you tell me:

  • Are you a native English speaker, or are you learning?
  • Is there a particular aspect of the pronunciation you're struggling with most?

Usage and examples with the word hate in English

Let's break down how to use the word "hate" in English. It's a powerful word, and its usage can vary quite a bit! Here's a breakdown of different ways to use it, with examples:

1. Basic Dislike (Most Common)

  • Meaning: This is the most common use. It expresses a strong feeling of dislike or aversion.
  • Structure: "I hate [something]"
  • Examples:
    • "I hate broccoli." (I don't like it at all)
    • "I hate waiting in line." (I find it unpleasant)
    • "She hates loud music." (She finds it irritating)

2. Stronger Feelings – Intensity Matters

The word "hate" often implies a more intense feeling than "dislike" or "don't like." It suggests a deeper level of unhappiness or frustration.

  • "Hate to..." - This is a very common and useful phrase. It expresses reluctance or regret.
    • "I hate to tell you this, but..." (You're delivering bad news)
    • "I hate to interrupt, but..." (You're politely interrupting)
    • "I hate to leave early, but..." (You have an obligation)
  • "Can't stand..." - Similar to "hate to," expressing strong dislike.
    • "I can't stand traffic." (I really dislike it)
    • "I can’t stand being cold." (I find it very unpleasant)
  • "Detest" - This is a more formal synonym for "hate," often used to describe a stronger feeling. It’s equally intense.
    • "I detest dishonesty." (I strongly disapprove of it)

3. Regarding People (Use Carefully!)

Using "hate" to describe feelings about people is often considered harsh and can be hurtful. It's generally best to avoid using “hate” in this context unless you're expressing genuine, profound disagreement or have a very specific reason.

  • Instead of: "I hate my brother."

  • Try: "I disagree with my brother’s decisions." or “I find it difficult to get along with my brother." or "I resent my brother's behavior."

  • When “hate” is appropriate (rare): In very specific circumstances, like expressing genuine hatred due to abuse or betrayal, it can be used, but understand the potential impact. It's a weighty word.

4. "Hate to say..." (Expressing a negative opinion reluctantly)

  • Meaning: You’re expressing a negative opinion, often one you'd rather not say.
  • Structure: "Hate to say this, but..."
  • Example: “Hate to say this, but your presentation was a bit boring.” (You’re trying to be polite while giving constructive criticism)

5. Figurative/Idiomatic Usage

  • "Hate every minute of it" – This means you really enjoy something (usually used ironically).

    • "I hate every minute of this training!" (I'm actually loving it, but sarcastically saying the opposite.)

  • "Hate to be that guy/gal" – Expressing reluctance to say something that might be considered awkward or blunt.

    • "Hate to be that guy, but the movie was terrible."

Important Considerations:

  • Tone: “Hate” can sound aggressive. Be mindful of your tone, especially when talking about other people.
  • Alternatives: Often, there are gentler ways to express your feelings. Consider using words like “dislike,” “don’t like,” “find frustrating,” “struggle with,” or “have a problem with.”
  • Context is Key: The meaning and appropriateness of “hate” depend heavily on the context of the conversation.

Resources for Further Learning:

To help me give you even more tailored advice, could you tell me:

  • What kind of context are you thinking about? (e.g., talking about food, a situation, a person, etc.)
  • Are there any specific phrases you're trying to use involving "hate"?

Synonyms for the word hate

Idioms of the word hate

hate somebody’s guts
(informal)to dislike somebody very much

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