What is include? Pronunciation and usage in English

include means . Learn how to pronounce and use include through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of include

includeverb

/ɪnˈkluːd/
Definition & pronunciation of include

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "include" in English. It's a common stumbling block for non-native speakers! Here's a breakdown:

1. The Sounds:

  • "in": Pronounced like the word "in" (as in, "in a box"). It's a short, quick sound.
  • "clu": This is the trickiest part. It sounds like "cloo" – rhymes with "blue" or "true." The "u" is pronounced distinctly.
  • "–": This is simply a hyphen. It's silent.
  • "de": Pronounced like "de" as in "bed."

2. Putting it Together:

The whole word is pronounced: IN-cloo-dee

3. Emphasis:

  • The first syllable, "in", gets a slightly stronger emphasis.

4. Visual Aid (IPA - International Phonetic Alphabet):

/ɪnˈkluːd/

Let's break that down:

  • /ɪn/ - like the "in" in "in"
  • /ˈkluːd/ - “cloo-ed” (the ‘u’ makes a long 'oo' sound, like in 'food')

Tips for Practicing:

  • Slow it down: Don't rush! Focus on saying each syllable clearly.
  • Listen to examples: Search for "how to pronounce include" on YouTube. You'll hear native speakers pronounce it. (Many videos will have visual representations as well). Here's one that can be helpful: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s4Q_D0eN6zI
  • Record yourself: Record yourself saying the word and compare it to how a native speaker says it.

Would you like me to:

  • Repeat the pronunciation for you?
  • Give you a similar word to practice with?

Usage and examples with the word include in English

Let's break down how to use the word "include" effectively in English. It's a versatile word with several different ways to be used. Here's a breakdown with examples:

1. Basic Meaning: To Contain or Incorporate

  • Most Common Usage: This is the core meaning – to have something as a part of a larger whole.
    • Example: “The package includes a book, a pen, and a notebook.” (The book, pen, and notebook are part of the package.)
    • Example: “The report includes data from the past five years.” (The data is contained within the report.)

2. Formal Usage - Listing Items

  • Often used in lists, documents, or formal writing.
    • Example: “The agenda includes the following items: discussion of the budget, review of marketing strategies, and planning for next quarter.”
    • Example: “The research paper includes a detailed methodology section.”

3. "Include... as well as" - Adding Another Element

  • Used to add something extra to a list or a statement.
    • Example: “The menu includes pasta, chicken, and salad, as well as vegetarian options.”
    • Example: “She includes practicing the piano as well as learning to play the guitar.”

4. "Include in" – Mentioning Something Specifically

  • This emphasizes that something is specifically part of a group or selection.
    • Example: “Please include me in your plans for the weekend.” (You're asking to be part of the plans.)
    • Example: “The committee will include representatives from each department.” (Specific people will be part of the committee.)

5. "Include the possibility of..." or "Include the potential for..." – Suggesting Something Might Happen

  • Example: “The project includes the possibility of expansion in the future.” (There’s a chance it could grow.)
  • Example: “The strategy includes the potential for increased sales.” (It’s anticipated that sales might go up.)

6. "Include a clause" – Adding a Condition or Requirement

  • Used in legal or formal contexts to add a condition that must be met.
    • Example: “The contract includes a clause stating that all disputes must be settled through arbitration.”

Key Considerations & Tips:

  • “Include” vs. “Comprise”: These words are often confused.

    • Include: Means to add something to a whole. (The book includes a chapter about the author.)
    • Comprise: Means to be made up of. (The book comprises a chapter about the author.) (Think: comprise is a verb; include is often a verb or preposition).

  • "Such as" vs. “Include”:

    • "Such as" provides examples. "Include" states that something is part of the whole.
    • Example: "We offer various services, such as graphic design and web development. These services include consultations."

  • Formal vs. Informal: "Include" is perfectly acceptable in both formal and informal writing.

Let's test your understanding! Can you write a sentence using "include" in one of the ways we discussed? Or, if you'd like, give me a sentence and I'll tell you how to best use "include" in it.

Synonyms for the word include

Practice with vocabulary include

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. The project proposal will ______ a detailed budget breakdown and a timeline for key milestones.
  2. Please ensure that the shipping container does not ______ any hazardous materials, as per company policy.
  3. Our revised employee benefits package will now ______ extended parental leave and a flexible work-from-home option.
  4. To resolve the conflict, we decided to ______ a neutral third party in the mediation process.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer (There may be multiple correct answers)

  1. The new security system's features ______ advanced facial recognition and encrypted data storage. A) encompasses B) consists of C) includes D) makes up

  2. The management team ______ senior executives from various departments. A) includes B) is composed of C) comprises D) holds

  3. When preparing the presentation, remember to ______ clear visuals to support your main points. A) factor in B) insert C) include D) consider

  4. Due to unforeseen circumstances, the board decided to ______ the decision until the next quarterly meeting. A) encompass B) postpone C) incorporate D) contain

  5. Her responsibilities as a project manager ______ risk assessment, resource allocation, and stakeholder communication. A) involve B) comprise of C) include D) span

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. The updated policy document features a new section on data privacy. Rewrite using "include":

  2. All team members are expected to attend the weekly status meeting and provide updates. Rewrite using "include" or a related word form:

  3. Our new product provides users with several options, such as customizable dashboards and automated reports. Rewrite without using "include", but use a suitable replacement word:

Answer:

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. include
  2. contain
  3. include
  4. involve

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. A) encompasses, C) includes
  2. B) is composed of, C) comprises
  3. A) factor in, C) include, D) consider
  4. B) postpone
  5. A) involve, C) include, D) span

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. The updated policy document will include a new section on data privacy.
  2. The expectations for all team members include attending the weekly status meeting and providing updates.
  3. Our new product offers users several options, such as customizable dashboards and automated reports.

Comment ()