What is include? Pronunciation and usage in English

include means . Learn how to pronounce and use include through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of include

includeverb

/ɪnˈkluːd/
Definition & pronunciation of include

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "include" in English. It's a common stumbling block for non-native speakers! Here's a breakdown:

1. The Sounds:

  • "in": Pronounced like the word "in" (as in, "in a box"). It's a short, quick sound.
  • "clu": This is the trickiest part. It sounds like "cloo" – rhymes with "blue" or "true." The "u" is pronounced distinctly.
  • "–": This is simply a hyphen. It's silent.
  • "de": Pronounced like "de" as in "bed."

2. Putting it Together:

The whole word is pronounced: IN-cloo-dee

3. Emphasis:

  • The first syllable, "in", gets a slightly stronger emphasis.

4. Visual Aid (IPA - International Phonetic Alphabet):

/ɪnˈkluːd/

Let's break that down:

  • /ɪn/ - like the "in" in "in"
  • /ˈkluːd/ - “cloo-ed” (the ‘u’ makes a long 'oo' sound, like in 'food')

Tips for Practicing:

  • Slow it down: Don't rush! Focus on saying each syllable clearly.
  • Listen to examples: Search for "how to pronounce include" on YouTube. You'll hear native speakers pronounce it. (Many videos will have visual representations as well). Here's one that can be helpful: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s4Q_D0eN6zI
  • Record yourself: Record yourself saying the word and compare it to how a native speaker says it.

Would you like me to:

  • Repeat the pronunciation for you?
  • Give you a similar word to practice with?

Usage and examples with the word include in English

Let's break down how to use the word "include" effectively in English. It's a versatile word with several different ways to be used. Here's a breakdown with examples:

1. Basic Meaning: To Contain or Incorporate

  • Most Common Usage: This is the core meaning – to have something as a part of a larger whole.
    • Example: “The package includes a book, a pen, and a notebook.” (The book, pen, and notebook are part of the package.)
    • Example: “The report includes data from the past five years.” (The data is contained within the report.)

2. Formal Usage - Listing Items

  • Often used in lists, documents, or formal writing.
    • Example: “The agenda includes the following items: discussion of the budget, review of marketing strategies, and planning for next quarter.”
    • Example: “The research paper includes a detailed methodology section.”

3. "Include... as well as" - Adding Another Element

  • Used to add something extra to a list or a statement.
    • Example: “The menu includes pasta, chicken, and salad, as well as vegetarian options.”
    • Example: “She includes practicing the piano as well as learning to play the guitar.”

4. "Include in" – Mentioning Something Specifically

  • This emphasizes that something is specifically part of a group or selection.
    • Example: “Please include me in your plans for the weekend.” (You're asking to be part of the plans.)
    • Example: “The committee will include representatives from each department.” (Specific people will be part of the committee.)

5. "Include the possibility of..." or "Include the potential for..." – Suggesting Something Might Happen

  • Example: “The project includes the possibility of expansion in the future.” (There’s a chance it could grow.)
  • Example: “The strategy includes the potential for increased sales.” (It’s anticipated that sales might go up.)

6. "Include a clause" – Adding a Condition or Requirement

  • Used in legal or formal contexts to add a condition that must be met.
    • Example: “The contract includes a clause stating that all disputes must be settled through arbitration.”

Key Considerations & Tips:

  • “Include” vs. “Comprise”: These words are often confused.

    • Include: Means to add something to a whole. (The book includes a chapter about the author.)
    • Comprise: Means to be made up of. (The book comprises a chapter about the author.) (Think: comprise is a verb; include is often a verb or preposition).

  • "Such as" vs. “Include”:

    • "Such as" provides examples. "Include" states that something is part of the whole.
    • Example: "We offer various services, such as graphic design and web development. These services include consultations."

  • Formal vs. Informal: "Include" is perfectly acceptable in both formal and informal writing.

Let's test your understanding! Can you write a sentence using "include" in one of the ways we discussed? Or, if you'd like, give me a sentence and I'll tell you how to best use "include" in it.

Synonyms for the word include

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