What is journalist? Pronunciation and usage in English

journalist means . Learn how to pronounce and use journalist through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of journalist

journalistnoun

/ˈdʒəːnəlɪst/
Definition & pronunciation of journalist

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "journalist." It's a tricky one for non-native speakers! Here's a breakdown:

1. Syllables:

  • Jour- (like "tour" but with a "j" sound)
  • -nist (like "nist" in "artist")

2. Sounds (with phonetic approximations):

  • Jour: /dʒɔr/ (The "j" is a soft "j" sound, similar to the "j" in "judge." The "or" is a short "o" sound, like in "more.")
  • nist: /nɪst/ (The "n" is a clear "n" sound. The "i" is a short "i" sound, like in "bit." The "st" is pronounced as a single syllable).

3. Putting it Together:

The whole word is pronounced approximately: /dʒɔrˈnɪst/

Tips for getting it right:

  • Stress: The stress is on the second syllable: "jour-nist."
  • The "j" sound: Many people mispronounce the "j" as a "g." Don't do that! It's a softer, more precise "j" sound.
  • Don't over-elongate: Each syllable should be pronounced clearly but not stretched out excessively.

Resources to hear it:

  • Forvo: https://forvo.com/word/journalist/ (This website allows you to hear native speakers pronounce the word.)
  • Google Search: Simply type "how to pronounce journalist" into Google, and you’ll find audio examples.

Would you like me to:

  • Repeat the pronunciation slowly?
  • Give you some example sentences with the word "journalist" in them?

Usage and examples with the word journalist in English

Let's break down how to use the word "journalist" effectively in English.

1. Basic Definition:

A journalist is a person who writes news stories for newspapers, magazines, websites, television, or radio. They gather information and report on current events.

2. Common Uses & Examples:

  • As a Noun (the word itself):

    • "She is a journalist for the New York Times." (Referring to the profession)
    • "The journalist investigated the corruption scandal." (Referring to a specific person)
    • "He wants to become a journalist when he graduates." (Expressing a career aspiration)

  • Describing a Person:

    • “The journalist was known for her thorough reporting.”
    • “The journalist interviewed the Prime Minister.”
    • “We need a journalist to cover the local election.”

3. Types of Journalists (Adding Detail):

You can expand on the definition by specifying the type of journalism they do:

  • Investigative Journalist: A journalist who researches and reports on complex or controversial issues, often uncovering hidden wrongdoing. Example: "The investigative journalist exposed the company's environmental violations."
  • Political Journalist: A journalist who specializes in covering politics. Example: "The political journalist reported on the upcoming election."
  • Sports Journalist: A journalist who covers sports. Example: “The sports journalist provided detailed analysis of the game.”
  • Financial Journalist: A journalist who covers the financial markets. Example: "The financial journalist discussed the latest stock market trends."
  • Foreign Correspondent: A journalist who reports on news from other countries. Example: "The foreign correspondent sent a report from war-torn Syria."
  • Broadcast Journalist: A journalist who works in television or radio news. Example: "The broadcast journalist delivered the evening news."

4. Phrases with "Journalist":

  • Journalistic standards: Refers to the principles and ethics followed by journalists (accuracy, fairness, impartiality). “The article didn’t meet journalistic standards.”
  • Journalist's role: Describes the duties and responsibilities of a journalist.
  • Journalist’s source: The person or people a journalist uses to get information. “The journalist relied on multiple sources.”
  • Journalist's reputation: How well-known and respected a journalist is. “She has a strong reputation as a respected journalist.”

5. Important Considerations (Ethics):

  • Objectivity: Journalists are generally expected to be objective – to report the facts without bias.
  • Accuracy: Verifying information is crucial.
  • Fairness: Giving all sides of a story.
  • Impartiality: Remaining neutral, avoiding favoring one perspective.

Resources for More Information:

To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:

  • What are you using the word "journalist" in? (e.g., a story, an essay, a conversation?)
  • What context are you trying to use it in? (e.g., describing a specific journalist, discussing the profession in general, explaining a news article?)

Synonyms for the word journalist

Practice with vocabulary journalist

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. Her meticulous research and unbiased reporting earned her respect as a leading investigative ___________.
  2. The seasoned ___________ had covered wars and political upheavals for over three decades, always seeking to provide an accurate account.
  3. Known for his witty observations and sharp critiques, the newspaper's chief political ___________ often sparked lively debates among readers.
  4. As the foreign ___________, she was responsible for sending daily updates from the conflict zone, ensuring timely news dissemination.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer (There may be multiple correct answers per question)

  1. Which professional is primarily responsible for gathering, investigating, and reporting news for various media outlets? A) Journalist B) Publicist C) Lobbyist D) Statistician

  2. Which of the following roles typically falls under the umbrella of journalism? A) Foreign correspondent B) Photojournalist C) News editor D) Journalist

  3. Which qualities are crucial for an investigative ___________? A) Journalist B) Tenacity C) Objectivity D) Skepticism

  4. What is the main goal of a propagandist? A) To spread information, often biased or misleading, to promote a particular political cause or point of view. B) To provide objective and factual reporting on current events to inform the public. C) To entertain an audience through fictional storytelling and character development. D) To analyze data and present findings in scientific reports.

  5. An individual who manages and coordinates the content and publication of a newspaper or magazine is typically called a(n): A) Author B) Editor C) Publisher D) Proofreader

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. The extensive research into the company's unethical practices was conducted by a dedicated news writer. (Rewrite using "journalist" or a related word form.)

  2. Her job involves interviewing people, writing articles, and reporting on current events for the television station. (Rewrite using "journalist" or a related word form.)

  3. The news article's author provided a biased perspective on the political debate. (Rewrite, but do not use "journalist" or any related word form. Use a suitable replacement word.)

Answer:

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. journalist
  2. journalist
  3. columnist
  4. correspondent

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. A) Journalist
  2. A) Foreign correspondent, B) Photojournalist, C) News editor, D) Journalist
  3. A) Journalist, B) Tenacity, C) Objectivity, D) Skepticism
  4. A) To spread information, often biased or misleading, to promote a particular political cause or point of view.
  5. B) Editor

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. A dedicated journalist conducted the extensive research into the company's unethical practices.
  2. Her role as a television journalist involves interviewing people, writing articles, and reporting on current events.
  3. The commentator for the news article provided a biased perspective on the political debate.

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