What is metal? Pronunciation and usage in English

metal means . Learn how to pronounce and use metal through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of metal

metalnoun

/ˈmɛtl/
Definition & pronunciation of metal

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "metal" in English. It's a common stumbling block for non-native speakers!

Here's the breakdown:

  • "Met-": This part sounds like "met" as in "met" (past tense of meet). It's a short, sharp sound.
  • "-al": This part sounds like "uhl."

Putting it together: It's pronounced "met-uhl" (mee-tuhl).

Here's a quick phonetic transcription (using International Phonetic Alphabet – IPA): /mɛtəl/

Tips for getting it right:

  • Emphasis: The emphasis is on the first syllable ("met").
  • Don't over-emphasize the "a" in "uhl": It's a very short, subtle "uh" sound.
  • Listen to native speakers: The best way to learn is to hear it. You can find examples on:
    • Google Translate: Type "metal" and click the speaker icon.
    • Forvo: https://forvo.com/word/metal/ (This website provides pronunciations by native speakers from different regions.)
    • YouTube: Search for "how to pronounce metal" - you'll find many videos.

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  • Repeat the pronunciation?
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Usage and examples with the word metal in English

Let's break down how to use the word "metal" in English. It has a surprisingly broad range of meanings! Here's a breakdown, categorized for clarity:

1. The Physical Substance (Most Common)

  • Definition: This is the most common meaning – a solid, typically ductile and malleable, inorganic substance composed of one or more elements. Examples: iron, gold, aluminum, copper, steel.
  • How to Use It:
    • Describing materials: "The bridge is made of steel metal." "I'm building a sculpture out of bronze metal.” "She wore a silver metal bracelet."
    • Identifying materials: "Can you tell me what kind of metal this is?"
    • Referring to properties: "Metal conducts electricity.” “Metal is strong.” "This metal is rust-resistant."
  • Examples:
    • "The car's chassis is made of a lightweight metal alloy."
    • "She polished the gold metal of her necklace."

2. Music Genres

  • Definition: "Metal" refers to a range of rock music genres characterized by aggressive sound, heavy distortion, and often dark or fantastical lyrics. There are many subgenres.
  • Common Subgenres: Heavy Metal, Thrash Metal, Death Metal, Black Metal, Power Metal, Progressive Metal, etc.
  • How to Use It:
    • Describing music: “I love listening to metal music.” “That band plays really heavy metal.” “She’s a huge fan of metal.”
    • Referring to bands/artists: “Metallica is one of the most famous metal bands.” “Bring Me the Horizon is a popular metalcore band.”
    • As part of a genre name: “He’s trying to start a metal band."
  • Examples:
    • "The concert was packed with metal fans.”
    • “He listened to metal music while studying.”

3. Figurative Uses (Less Common, but Important)

  • Referring to a person’s character: You can use "metal" to describe someone as tough, resilient, or uncompromising. This is a relatively modern usage.
    • Example: “He’s a real metal guy – he never gives up.” (Meaning: He’s tough and persistent.)
  • Referring to something strong, durable, or unyielding: "A metal resolve" suggests a strong, unwavering determination.
    • Example: "She had a metal resolve to finish the project."

4. Other Uses (Less Frequent)

  • Metal (noun - plural): Refers to the raw material, often mined or extracted. "The ore contains valuable metal."
  • Metal (adjective - plural): Used to describe things made of metal. "I have several metal tools in my workshop."

Key Considerations and Tips:

  • Context is crucial: The meaning of "metal" depends entirely on the context.
  • Subgenres of Metal Music: If you’re talking about metal music, it’s helpful to be more specific (e.g., “She likes thrash metal” instead of just “metal”).
  • Figurative Use Caution: The "metal character" description is becoming increasingly common, but it's still somewhat informal.

Resources for Further Learning:


To help me give you even more tailored advice, could you tell me:

  • What are you trying to say with the word "metal"? (e.g., Are you talking about a physical object, a musical genre, or something else?)

Idioms of the word metal

put the pedal to the metal
(to go) at full speed; (to drive) with the accelerator of the car pressed to the floor
  • We drove through the night flat-out, with the pedal to the metal.
to use as much effort as possible; with as much effort as possible
  • I'm still putting the pedal to the metal here at work.

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