What is metal? Pronunciation and usage in English

metal means . Learn how to pronounce and use metal through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of metal

metalnoun

/ˈmɛtl/
Definition & pronunciation of metal

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "metal" in English. It's a common stumbling block for non-native speakers!

Here's the breakdown:

  • "Met-": This part sounds like "met" as in "met" (past tense of meet). It's a short, sharp sound.
  • "-al": This part sounds like "uhl."

Putting it together: It's pronounced "met-uhl" (mee-tuhl).

Here's a quick phonetic transcription (using International Phonetic Alphabet – IPA): /mɛtəl/

Tips for getting it right:

  • Emphasis: The emphasis is on the first syllable ("met").
  • Don't over-emphasize the "a" in "uhl": It's a very short, subtle "uh" sound.
  • Listen to native speakers: The best way to learn is to hear it. You can find examples on:
    • Google Translate: Type "metal" and click the speaker icon.
    • Forvo: https://forvo.com/word/metal/ (This website provides pronunciations by native speakers from different regions.)
    • YouTube: Search for "how to pronounce metal" - you'll find many videos.

Do you want me to:

  • Repeat the pronunciation?
  • Give you some more examples of words with the same sounds?

Usage and examples with the word metal in English

Let's break down how to use the word "metal" in English. It has a surprisingly broad range of meanings! Here's a breakdown, categorized for clarity:

1. The Physical Substance (Most Common)

  • Definition: This is the most common meaning – a solid, typically ductile and malleable, inorganic substance composed of one or more elements. Examples: iron, gold, aluminum, copper, steel.
  • How to Use It:
    • Describing materials: "The bridge is made of steel metal." "I'm building a sculpture out of bronze metal.” "She wore a silver metal bracelet."
    • Identifying materials: "Can you tell me what kind of metal this is?"
    • Referring to properties: "Metal conducts electricity.” “Metal is strong.” "This metal is rust-resistant."
  • Examples:
    • "The car's chassis is made of a lightweight metal alloy."
    • "She polished the gold metal of her necklace."

2. Music Genres

  • Definition: "Metal" refers to a range of rock music genres characterized by aggressive sound, heavy distortion, and often dark or fantastical lyrics. There are many subgenres.
  • Common Subgenres: Heavy Metal, Thrash Metal, Death Metal, Black Metal, Power Metal, Progressive Metal, etc.
  • How to Use It:
    • Describing music: “I love listening to metal music.” “That band plays really heavy metal.” “She’s a huge fan of metal.”
    • Referring to bands/artists: “Metallica is one of the most famous metal bands.” “Bring Me the Horizon is a popular metalcore band.”
    • As part of a genre name: “He’s trying to start a metal band."
  • Examples:
    • "The concert was packed with metal fans.”
    • “He listened to metal music while studying.”

3. Figurative Uses (Less Common, but Important)

  • Referring to a person’s character: You can use "metal" to describe someone as tough, resilient, or uncompromising. This is a relatively modern usage.
    • Example: “He’s a real metal guy – he never gives up.” (Meaning: He’s tough and persistent.)
  • Referring to something strong, durable, or unyielding: "A metal resolve" suggests a strong, unwavering determination.
    • Example: "She had a metal resolve to finish the project."

4. Other Uses (Less Frequent)

  • Metal (noun - plural): Refers to the raw material, often mined or extracted. "The ore contains valuable metal."
  • Metal (adjective - plural): Used to describe things made of metal. "I have several metal tools in my workshop."

Key Considerations and Tips:

  • Context is crucial: The meaning of "metal" depends entirely on the context.
  • Subgenres of Metal Music: If you’re talking about metal music, it’s helpful to be more specific (e.g., “She likes thrash metal” instead of just “metal”).
  • Figurative Use Caution: The "metal character" description is becoming increasingly common, but it's still somewhat informal.

Resources for Further Learning:


To help me give you even more tailored advice, could you tell me:

  • What are you trying to say with the word "metal"? (e.g., Are you talking about a physical object, a musical genre, or something else?)

Idioms of the word metal

put the pedal to the metal
(to go) at full speed; (to drive) with the accelerator of the car pressed to the floor
  • We drove through the night flat-out, with the pedal to the metal.
to use as much effort as possible; with as much effort as possible
  • I'm still putting the pedal to the metal here at work.

Practice with vocabulary metal

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. The high demand for renewable energy sources has increased the extraction of rare-earth ________ from various global deposits.
  2. The industrial process of extracting pure ________ from its ore requires significant energy and specialized equipment.
  3. The structural integrity of the bridge relies heavily on the advanced ________ used, rather than just basic iron components.
  4. Exposure to certain atmospheric conditions can cause rapid ________ of untreated iron, leading to structural weakening.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. Which material category is typically known for its high thermal and electrical conductivity, malleability, and luster? a) Polymers b) Ceramics c) Metal d) Composites

  2. When discussing the processing of naturally occurring solid materials from the Earth's crust, what term refers to the valuable element extracted? a) Sediment b) Mineral c) Ore d) Substance

  3. Which of these materials is commonly recycled and often processed for its inherent value and reusability in various industries? a) Organic waste b) Textiles c) Metal d) Paper

  4. In engineering, what category of materials is frequently chosen for its tensile strength, durability, and ability to withstand high impact forces? a) Wood b) Glass c) Metal d) Rubber

  5. A substance created by combining two or more chemical elements, where at least one is a metal, to achieve enhanced properties is most accurately described as an: a) Isotope b) Compound c) Alloy d) Element


Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. Original: Stainless steel is a robust material frequently utilized in kitchen appliances due to its resistance to corrosion. Rewrite: (Use "metal")

  2. Original: The bridge's foundational structure was composed of an extremely durable and resilient material. Rewrite: (Use a related word form of "metal")

  3. Original: Before being shaped into components, the raw, unrefined material must undergo a rigorous purification process. Rewrite: (Do not use "metal", use a suitable replacement word)


Answer:

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. metal
  2. metal
  3. alloy
  4. corrosion

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. c) Metal
  2. b) Mineral
  3. c) Metal
  4. c) Metal
  5. c) Alloy

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. Stainless steel is a robust metal frequently utilized in kitchen appliances due to its resistance to corrosion.
  2. The bridge's foundational structure was composed of an extremely durable and resilient metallic alloy.
  3. Before being shaped into components, the raw, unrefined ore must undergo a rigorous purification process.

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