What is metropolis? Pronunciation and usage in English

metropolis means . Learn how to pronounce and use metropolis through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of metropolis

metropolisnoun

/məˈtrɒpəlɪs//məˈtrɑːpəlɪs/

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "metropolis" in English. It's a tricky one! Here's a breakdown and a few tips:

The most common and accepted pronunciation is:

  • /ˌmɛtrəˈpɒlɪs/ (American English)
    • muh-truh-POH-liss

Let’s break it down syllable by syllable:

  1. met - pronounced like "muh" (rhymes with "but")
  2. ro - pronounced like "truh" (rhymes with "blue")
  3. polis - pronounced like "POH-liss" (like “polish” but with a short ‘o’ sound)

Here's a more detailed breakdown:

  • "met": This is a relatively straightforward "met" sound, like in "pet."
  • "ro": This is the tricky part. It's a short, unstressed "ruh" sound - often a little bit swallowed. Don’t overemphasize it.
  • "polis": This is where many people stumble. It’s pronounced like "POH-liss." The stress is on the second syllable ("POH"). The "i" in "polis" is short.

Tips for Pronunciation:

  • Listen to native speakers: The best way to learn is to hear it! Search for "how to pronounce metropolis" on YouTube or use online dictionaries like Merriam-Webster or Cambridge Dictionary. They have audio pronunciations.
  • Break it down: Practice saying each syllable separately before putting it all together.
  • Don’t over-emphasize "ro": As mentioned, a quick, soft “ruh” is correct.
  • Focus on the “POH” in "polis": This is the key to getting the pronunciation right.

Resources for Hearing the Pronunciation:

Would you like me to:

  • Repeat the pronunciation slowly?
  • Give you other examples of similar-sounding words?

Usage and examples with the word metropolis in English

Let's break down how to use the word "metropolis" effectively in English.

1. What Does "Metropolis" Mean?

"Metropolis" refers to a very large, busy city, especially one that is a center of trade and industry. It’s more than just a big city; it carries a sense of importance, complexity, and often, a certain level of cultural or economic dominance.

2. How to Use It – Examples and Context

Here's how you can incorporate "metropolis" into your writing and speech, with examples:

  • Describing a City:

    • "New York is a sprawling metropolis, known for its iconic landmarks and diverse population."
    • "Tokyo is one of the world's largest and most vibrant metropolises."
    • "London, a historic metropolis, continues to evolve as a global hub."

  • Highlighting Characteristics:

    • “The metropolis was characterized by a constant stream of traffic and a cacophony of sounds.” (Focuses on the busy nature)
    • "Despite its size, the metropolis offered a surprising amount of green space and cultural attractions." (Contrasts size with amenities)
    • “The metropolis struggles with issues of overcrowding and inequality.” (Highlights challenges)

  • Figuratively (less common, but possible): You can sometimes use it metaphorically to describe a complex, intricate system or situation – but this is rarer.

    • "The corporate world has become a modern metropolis, filled with competitive firms and shifting alliances.” (This is a slightly strained example but shows the potential.)

3. Key Nuances & Considerations:

  • Formal Tone: "Metropolis" usually has a formal or somewhat literary tone. It’s less common in casual conversation. You’d be more likely to hear it in news reports, history books, or descriptive essays.

  • Synonyms (Alternatives): While “metropolis” is a strong word, here are some other options you could use depending on the context:

    • City: (A general term)
    • Large city
    • Urban center
    • Megacity (Specifically for very large, densely populated cities)
    • Capital city (If it's the capital of a country)

4. Grammar & Usage

  • Noun: "Metropolis" is always used as a noun.
  • Capitalization: It’s almost always capitalized.

5. Example Sentences Combining Multiple Aspects:

  • "As a major financial metropolis, Chicago attracts entrepreneurs and investors from around the globe."
  • "The ancient metropolis of Rome still captivates visitors with its incredible ruins and rich history."
  • "The researchers studied the complex social dynamics of the metropolis, examining the impact of globalization on its residents."

Resources for Further Learning:

To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:

  • What are you trying to write or say? (e.g., a descriptive essay, a news report, a fictional story?)
  • What kind of "metropolis" are you referring to? (e.g., a historical metropolis, a modern metropolis, a metaphorical metropolis?)

Synonyms for the word metropolis

Practice with vocabulary metropolis

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. The city's rapid growth over the past century has transformed it into a true global __________, attracting talent and investment from around the world.
  2. For aspiring artists, New York City often represents the ultimate cultural __________ where dreams can be realized.
  3. The quaint __________ with its cobblestone streets offered a stark contrast to the modern urban sprawl.
  4. Efficient public __________ is crucial for managing the daily flow of millions of commuters in a large city.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. Which term accurately describes a very large and densely populated city that functions as a major economic, cultural, or political hub for a region or country? A) Village B) Borough C) Metropolis D) Hamlet E) Rural town

  2. In which of the following urban environments would one most likely find a diverse array of international businesses, renowned universities, and extensive public transportation networks? (Choose all that apply) A) A small town B) A bustling metropolis C) A remote village D) A provincial capital E) A global city

  3. Which characteristics are typically associated with a metropolis? (Choose all that apply) A) High population density B) Significant international influence C) Predominantly agricultural economy D) Extensive cultural institutions E) Limited public services

  4. The process where an area, typically a city neighborhood, undergoes a shift in character, often due to the influx of wealthier residents and businesses, leading to increased property values and displacement of original inhabitants, is called: A) Urban renewal B) Suburban expansion C) Gentrification D) Rural development E) Industrialization

  5. What term refers to a large functional urban area formed by the merging of several previously separate cities or towns, often with a combined population exceeding a million? A) Hamlet B) Conurbation C) Township D) Municipality E) Capital city

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. London is a vast and internationally important city, serving as a hub for finance and culture. (Rewrite using "metropolis")
  2. Many young professionals move to large cities seeking better career prospects and a more exciting lifestyle. (Rewrite using a form of "metropolis")
  3. The city's rapid expansion led to many problems, including traffic congestion and pollution. (Rewrite without using "metropolis")

Answer:

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. metropolis
  2. metropolis
  3. town
  4. transportation

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. C) Metropolis
  2. B) A bustling metropolis, E) A global city
  3. A) High population density, B) Significant international influence, D) Extensive cultural institutions
  4. C) Gentrification
  5. B) Conurbation

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. London functions as a global metropolis, a key hub for finance and culture.
  2. Many young professionals are drawn to the metropolitan areas seeking better career prospects and a more exciting lifestyle.
  3. The city's rapid urbanization led to many problems, including traffic congestion and pollution.

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