What is national? Pronunciation and usage in English

national means . Learn how to pronounce and use national through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of national

nationaladjective

/ˈnaʃən(ə)l//ˈnaʃn(ə)l/
Definition & pronunciation of national

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "national." It can be tricky for learners! Here's a detailed guide:

1. The Core Sound:

  • "Na" - This part is fairly straightforward. It sounds like the "na" in "nap" or "nation." It's a short, clear "ah" sound.

  • "tion" - This is the more challenging part. It's a diphthong, meaning it's a combination of two vowel sounds blended together. Here's how to break it down:

    • Start with: A short "i" sound, like in "bit."
    • Then glide to: A short "sh" sound, like in "ship." It's a quick, subtle shift.

2. Putting it Together:

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) Pronunciation: /ˌneɪʃənəl/

Let's break that down:

  • ˌ (Macron): Indicates a secondary stress. "National" has two main stress points, but the first is strongest.
  • neɪ – the “na” sound (as described above).
  • ʃ – the "sh" sound (as described above).
  • ən – a short “uh” sound, like in “under.” Think of it as a very relaxed, almost swallowed “uh.”
  • ˈdə – The stressed syllable (the 'uh' sound).
  • l – A typical “l” sound.

3. Tips for Mastering it:

  • Listen to Native Speakers: This is crucial. Here are some ways to do this:

    • Google: Search for "how to pronounce national" on Google and listen to the audio examples.
    • Forvo: (forvo.com) This website has pronunciations from native speakers around the world.
    • YouTube: Search for videos demonstrating the pronunciation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5a63Wp46sI8 (This is a really helpful one).

  • Break it Down: Practice saying the syllables slowly and deliberately: "na - tion." Then, gradually speed up.

  • Mimic: Try to mimic the mouth shape and tongue position you see in videos of native speakers.

  • Record Yourself: Record yourself saying "national" and compare it to a native pronunciation. This will help you identify areas where you need improvement.

4. Common Mistakes:

  • Saying "neigh-shun-al": Avoid a distinct “neigh” sound at the beginning.
  • Overemphasizing the “tion”: The “tion” sound is relatively subtle—a quick glide.
  • Making the "tion" sound too long: Keep it short and blended with the "na" sound.

To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:

  • Where are you from? (Pronunciation can vary slightly by region.)

Usage and examples with the word national in English

Let's break down how to use the word "national" in English. It's a versatile word with several different meanings and grammatical roles. Here's a breakdown with examples:

1. As an Adjective (Most Common Use):

  • Meaning: Relating to a nation or country; belonging to a nation or country.
  • Examples:
    • "The national anthem.” (Relating to the United States, for instance.)
    • "She's a national hero." (Referring to someone famous within a country.)
    • "The national park protects this beautiful landscape." (Referring to a park belonging to a country.)
    • "He works for the national government." (Meaning the government of his country.)
    • "They have national pride." (Feeling pride for their country.)

2. As a Noun:

  • Meaning: A citizen of a particular country; a member of a nation.
  • Examples:
    • "He is a national of France." (He’s a French citizen.)
    • "The nationals were celebrating their victory." (Referring to the citizens of a nation.)
    • "The court heard arguments from both sides – the nationals involved." (The citizens involved)

3. "National" as Part of Compound Words:

  • This is where "national" often appears. It frequently combines with other words to create new meanings.
    • Nationality: The identity of a person as belonging to a particular country (e.g., "His nationality is British.")
    • Nationalize: To make something owned by the government (e.g., "The government nationalized the railway system.")
    • National Security: The protection of a country’s interests and safety (e.g., "National security is a top priority.")
    • National Interest: What’s in the best interests of a country (e.g., “The policy was designed to serve the national interest.”)
    • National Geographic: A magazine focused on geography and travel (e.g., "I enjoyed reading National Geographic.")

4. Context Specific Uses

  • National Standard: (e.g., "The national standard for testing.") - This refers to a set of rules or guidelines used throughout a country.
  • National Debt: (e.g., "The country’s national debt is rising.") - A country's total outstanding liabilities.

Tips for Using "National" Correctly:

  • Specificity: "National" often implies something that's specific to a country – a flag, anthem, law, policy, etc.
  • Clarity: Make sure the context clearly indicates that you're referring to something related to a country and its people.

Resources for Further Learning:

To help me give you even more tailored advice, could you tell me:

  • In what context are you trying to use the word "national"? (e.g., "I'm writing an essay," "I'm having trouble with a sentence," "I want to understand how it's used in a specific field like politics or geography?")

Synonyms for the word national

Practice with vocabulary national

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. The new policy seeks to address unemployment and stimulate economic growth on a ______ scale.
  2. She dedicated her career to advocating for ______ rights, ensuring fair treatment for all individuals within a society.
  3. The discovery of a new species in the rainforest led to calls for its protection as a ______ heritage site.
  4. Many companies are prioritizing ______ market expansion before venturing into international trade.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer (there may be multiple correct answers per question)

  1. Identify the terms that most accurately describe something spanning an entire country's jurisdiction or territory. A) Provincial B) National C) District-wide D) Country-level E) Global

  2. When a country achieves a significant milestone, like winning a major international competition, it often fosters a strong feeling of ______ pride among its citizens. A) National B) Individual C) Local D) Collective E) Regional

  3. A major telecommunications company that provides services to customers throughout a specific country is operating on a ______ scale. A) National B) Provincial C) Domestic D) Global E) Local

  4. Companies that conduct business operations in several different countries are often referred to as ______ corporations. A) International B) Multinational C) Supranational D) Domestic E) Statewide

  5. The new environmental regulations primarily affect specific geographical areas within a country, such as a state or province, making them ______ in scope. A) Regional B) Provincial C) State-level D) Centralized E) Federal

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. People across the entire country were deeply affected by the tragic event. (Rewrite using "national" or a related word form.)
  2. The organization's mission is to preserve the unique cultural heritage of this land. (Rewrite using "national" or a related word form.)
  3. The company decided to focus its efforts on the local market instead of expanding abroad. (Rewrite without using "national", but with a suitable replacement word.)

Answer:

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. The new policy seeks to address unemployment and stimulate economic growth on a national scale.
  2. She dedicated her career to advocating for civil rights, ensuring fair treatment for all individuals within a society.
  3. The discovery of a new species in the rainforest led to calls for its protection as a national heritage site.
  4. Many companies are prioritizing domestic market expansion before venturing into international trade.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. B) National, D) Country-level
  2. A) National, D) Collective
  3. A) National, C) Domestic
  4. A) International, B) Multinational
  5. A) Regional, B) Provincial, C) State-level

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. The tragic event had a profound national impact. (or: The tragic event caused national mourning.)
  2. The organization's mission is to preserve the national cultural heritage.
  3. The company decided to focus its efforts on the domestic market instead of expanding abroad.

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