What is pattern? Pronunciation and usage in English

pattern means . Learn how to pronounce and use pattern through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of pattern

patternnoun

/ˈpatn/
Definition & pronunciation of pattern

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "pattern" in English. Here are a few ways to say it, with explanations:

1. Most Common Pronunciation (American English):

  • pa-TURN (IPA: /pætərn/)
    • pa – like the word "pat"
    • TURN – like the word "turn"

2. British English Pronunciation:

  • PAT-ern (IPA: /pætən/)
    • PAT – like the word "pat"
    • ern – rhymes with "fern"

Here's a breakdown of the sounds:

  • "pat" is a short, crisp "ah" sound.
  • "turn" is a short "er" sound, as in "butter."
  • "ern" is essentially the "er" sound from "turn" followed by "n"

Resources for Hearing the Pronunciation:

To help me give you the most helpful advice, would you like me to:

  • Tell you which pronunciation is most common in a specific region (e.g., "Do you want to know how Americans pronounce it?")

Usage and examples with the word pattern in English

Let's break down how to use the word "pattern" in English. It’s a surprisingly versatile word with many different meanings! Here's a breakdown, categorized for clarity:

1. Repetitive Design & Appearance (Most Common)

  • Definition: This is the most frequent way we use “pattern.” It refers to a repeated visual design or arrangement.
  • Examples:
    • "She wore a floral pattern on her dress." (A repeating flower design)
    • "The wallpaper has a geometric pattern." (Repeating shapes)
    • "He painted a pattern of stars on the ceiling." (Repeated stars)
    • "The rug has a Persian pattern.” (A specific, traditional design)

2. Sequence & Regularity (Mathematical & Logical)

  • Definition: Refers to a predictable sequence, arrangement, or trend. This often involves math or logic.
  • Examples:
    • "There's a clear pattern to his behavior – he always does the same thing after lunch." (A predictable sequence)
    • "The data showed a growth pattern over the past year." (A trend in the data)
    • "The spreadsheet reveals a pattern of increased sales." (A regular increase)
    • "He noticed a mathematical pattern in the numbers." (A sequence following a rule)

3. Habit or Behavior (Social & Psychological)

  • Definition: Describes a repeated way of doing things, often a habit or routine.
  • Examples:
    • "She has a nervous pattern of tapping her fingers when she's anxious." (A habitual action)
    • "He fell into a familiar pattern of working late and neglecting his health.” (A recurring routine)
    • "There’s a destructive pattern in their relationship.” (A repeating, harmful dynamic)

4. Fabric & Textiles

  • Definition: Refers to the arrangement of threads and weaves in fabric.
  • Examples:
    • “This silk scarf has a beautiful jacquard pattern.” (A complex woven design)
    • “The designer experimented with different patterns for the upholstery.” (Different fabric designs)

5. (Less Common) Mold or Form

  • Definition: Used in the context of creating something – like a mold or a form.
  • Example: "The sculptor worked with a specific pattern for the statue’s design.” (A template or guideline).

6. (Figurative) A Model or Example

  • Definition: Can refer to a standard or type of thing.
  • Example: "He’s a real innovator – he’s set a new pattern for the industry." (He’s established a new standard.)

Tips for Using "Pattern" Correctly:

  • Context is Key: The meaning of "pattern" depends heavily on the context. Consider what's being described.
  • Synonyms: Think about synonyms that might fit better: design, arrangement, sequence, trend, habit.
  • Be Specific: When describing a visual pattern, use more descriptive words (floral, geometric, striped, etc.)

Could you give me an example sentence you'd like help with, or tell me what you’re trying to say when you want to use the word "pattern"? Knowing the context will help me give you even more tailored advice.

Practice with vocabulary pattern

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. The data analysis revealed a recurring ______ of errors in the production line, indicating a systemic issue.
  2. Economists are closely monitoring the current ______ of inflation to anticipate future market changes.
  3. Many successful individuals share a similar daily routine ______ that emphasizes discipline and goal setting.
  4. Understanding the complex grammatical ______ of a new language is crucial for advanced learners.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. Which words can describe a discernible sequence or regularity? a) pattern b) chaos c) arrangement d) anomaly e) configuration

  2. The repeated occurrence of a specific behavior or event is often referred to as a: a) deviation b) pattern c) exception d) model e) trend

  3. Which of the following terms best describes a predictable course of action or a set procedure to be followed? a) anomaly b) protocol c) deviation d) contingency e) custom

  4. What might you identify when analyzing historical data to predict future outcomes? a) random events b) underlying patterns c) isolated incidents d) consistent trends e) recurring themes

  5. Which words refer to the underlying organization or arrangement of elements in a system? a) design b) chaos c) framework d) disorder e) structure

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. The study showed that people often buy certain products together. (Rewrite using "pattern")

  2. His writing style is very predictable; he always starts with a rhetorical question. (Rewrite using a word related to "pattern")

  3. The recent financial activity showed a clear development towards increased online transactions. (Rewrite without using "pattern")


Answer:

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. pattern
  2. trend
  3. pattern
  4. structure

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. a) pattern, c) arrangement, e) configuration
  2. b) pattern, d) model, e) trend
  3. b) protocol
  4. b) underlying patterns, d) consistent trends, e) recurring themes
  5. a) design, c) framework, e) structure

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. The study revealed a purchasing pattern where certain products are frequently bought together.
  2. His writing is patterned by the consistent use of rhetorical questions at the beginning.
  3. The recent financial activity indicated a clear trend towards increased online transactions.

Comment ()