What is promise? Pronunciation and usage in English

promise means . Learn how to pronounce and use promise through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of promise

promisenoun/verb

/ˈprɒmɪs/
Definition & pronunciation of promise

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "promise" in English. It's a tricky one for some learners! Here's a breakdown:

1. Core Sounds:

  • Pro-: This part sounds like "pro" as in "problem" - like the "p" in "pen"
  • -mise: This is the trickiest part. It's pronounced like "myz" (rhymes with "busy")

2. Putting it Together:

The full word is pronounced: ˈprɒməs

Let's break that down further:

  • ˈ: This symbol (called a primary stress mark) indicates that the first syllable ("pro") is the strongest part of the word.
  • prɒ: "Pro" as in problem, and "ɒ" is the “ah” sound, as in "father" or "hot."
  • -məs: "myz" as we just mentioned. The "s" at the end is very subtle and almost disappears.

3. Tips and Tricks:

  • Mimic Native Speakers: The best way to get the rhythm and intonation is to listen to how native English speakers pronounce it. You can find many examples on:

    • Google Translate: Type "promise" and click the speaker icon.
    • Forvo: https://forvo.com/word/promise/ (This site has pronunciations from native speakers around the world.)
    • YouTube: Search for "how to pronounce promise" – you'll find countless videos.
  • Break it Down: Practice saying "pro" and "myz" separately, then slowly blend them together.

  • Don't Over-emphasize the "s": The final "s" is very light. It’s almost like a drawn-out “myz”.

Resources for Hearing it:

To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:

  • What is your native language? (This can help me understand where your pronunciation challenges might be coming from.)

Usage and examples with the word promise in English

Let's break down how to use the word "promise" in English. It's a versatile word with a few different meanings and ways to use it.

1. As a Verb (To make a commitment):

  • Meaning: To assure someone that you will do something; to pledge to do something.
  • Examples:
    • "I promise to call you tomorrow." (A simple, future commitment)
    • "She promised to help me with my homework." (An assurance of action)
    • "He promised he wouldn't tell anyone our secret." (A solemn pledge)
    • "Don't promise anything you can't deliver." (Cautionary advice)
  • Structure: I/You/He/She/It/We/They + promise + (object – what you'll do)

2. As a Noun (A guarantee or pledge):

  • Meaning: A declaration assuring that one will do something or that a particular event will happen. It’s a commitment you’ve made.
  • Examples:
    • "I kept my promise and finished the project on time." (Referring to the past commitment)
    • "They made a promise to donate to the charity." (A formal declaration)
    • "He broke his promise to visit." (Meaning he didn't follow through)
    • "She gave me a promise of love." (A romantic pledge)
  • Structure: The promise + (can be followed by other words describing details – who it’s to, what it’s about, etc.)

3. Figurative Uses of "Promise"

  • "It promises a bright future." (Here, “promises” means suggests or indicates). This is a more formal, slightly old-fashioned way to express potential or hope.
  • "This cake promises deliciousness." (Similar to above - suggests something enjoyable).

Key Phrases & Related Words:

  • Keep your word: To honor a promise. "Don't make a promise you can't keep. Keep your word!"
  • Break a promise: To fail to fulfill a promise.
  • Make a vow: A solemn promise, often with religious or legal significance.
  • Guarantee: A strong assurance; a promise. (Similar meaning, but "guarantee" often implies a more formal assurance).
  • pledge: To promise formally.
  • assure: To tell someone confidently that something is true.

Tips for Using "Promise" Correctly:

  • Context is important: The meaning of "promise" will be clear from the context of the sentence.
  • Be careful with tense: When using "promise" as a verb, pay attention to the tense you use (present, future, past).
  • Consider synonyms: Depending on the specific nuance you want to convey, you might consider using words like "pledge," "guarantee," or "assure."

To help me give you even more tailored advice, could you tell me:

  • What are you trying to do with the word "promise"? (e.g., write a sentence, understand a conversation, etc.)
  • Can you give me an example sentence where you're using or trying to use "promise"?

Idioms of the word promise

I (can) promise you
(informal)used as a way of encouraging or warning somebody about something
  • I can promise you, you'll have a wonderful time.
  • If you don't take my advice, you'll regret it, I promise you.
promise (somebody) the earth/moon/world
(informal)to make promises that will be impossible to keep
  • Politicians promise the earth before an election, but things are different afterwards.

Practice with vocabulary promise

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. The CEO made a public ____________ to increase sustainable practices across all company operations.
  2. Successful negotiation often requires a clear ____________ from both parties about future actions.
  3. After the incident, the organization issued a formal ____________ of apology to the affected individuals.
  4. The new software update offers the ____________ of significantly improved efficiency and user experience.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. Which of the following terms signifies a firm declaration or commitment to do something? (A) Promise (B) Assurance (C) Speculation (D) Suggestion (E) Pledge

  2. The new policy aims to ensure full ____________ to international human rights standards. (A) compliance (B) agreement (C) liability (D) dedication

  3. After extensive negotiations, the client finally gave their ____________ to sign the long-term contract. (A) promise (B) excuse (C) hesitation (D) rejection

  4. Which words indicate a formal agreement or a binding understanding between parties? (A) Accord (B) Arrangement (C) Theory (D) Hypothesis (E) Contract

  5. The supervisor made a clear ____________ to support the team's professional development initiatives. (A) promise (B) statement (C) vow (D) proposal (E) commitment

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. Original: The project leader explicitly stated his commitment to meeting the tight deadline. Rewrite using "promise" or related form:

  2. Original: It is imperative that we ensure the security of all client data. Rewrite without "promise":

  3. Original: The organization formally assured its employees of fair treatment during the restructuring process. Rewrite using "promise" or related form:


Answer:

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. promise
  2. promise
  3. statement
  4. potential

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. (A) Promise, (B) Assurance, (E) Pledge
  2. (A) compliance
  3. (A) promise
  4. (A) Accord, (B) Arrangement, (E) Contract
  5. (A) Promise, (C) Vow, (E) Commitment

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. The project leader explicitly promised to meet the tight deadline.
  2. It is imperative that we guarantee the security of all client data.
  3. The organization gave its employees a formal promise of fair treatment during the restructuring process.

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