What is purpose? Pronunciation and usage in English

purpose means . Learn how to pronounce and use purpose through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of purpose

purposenoun

/ˈpəːpəs/
Definition & pronunciation of purpose

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "purpose" in English. Here's a breakdown:

1. Syllables:

The word "purpose" is divided into two syllables:

  • pur - (like the word "pure")
  • pose - (rhymes with "rose" or "hose")

2. Phonetics (Sounds):

  • pur: /pər/ (The "r" sound is a voiced or dark r - your tongue taps lightly behind your teeth)
  • pose: /pəʊs/ (This is where it can get tricky. The "o" sound is a rounded vowel, meaning your lips are slightly pursed as if you're about to whistle. It’s similar to the “o” in “boat” or “toe.”)

3. Combined Pronunciation:

Putting it together, it sounds like: PUR-pose (with a slight pause between the syllables)

Tips for Accuracy:

  • Emphasis: The primary stress is on the first syllable ("pur").
  • The "o" sound in "pose": This is the key to getting it right. Really round your lips as you say it.
  • The "r" sound: Make sure it's a dark "r" – not a light "r" like in "run."

Resources for Hearing it:

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  • Repeat the pronunciation for you?
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Usage and examples with the word purpose in English

Let's break down how to use the word "purpose" effectively in English. It's a versatile word with a few different shades of meaning. Here's a detailed explanation with examples:

1. Core Meaning: Reason or Goal

  • Definition: At its most basic, "purpose" means the reason for which something is done or created; the goal or intention.
  • Usage: This is the most common way to use the word.
    • Example: "The purpose of this meeting is to discuss the new marketing strategy." (The reason for the meeting)
    • Example: “Her purpose in life is to help others.” (Her intention or goal)
    • Example: "The purpose of the research is to find a cure for the disease." (The goal of the research)

2. Noun - A Specific Intention or Aim

  • Definition: "Purpose" can refer to a single, defined aim.
  • Usage: Often used with verbs like "to have," "to serve," or "to fulfill."
    • Example: "I have a clear purpose in my career – to become a successful entrepreneur."
    • Example: "The church was built to serve the local community."
    • Example: "It’s crucial to find your life’s purpose."

3. Verb – To Intend or Plan

  • Definition: As a verb, "purpose" means to intend to do something or to plan something. This is less common than the noun form.
  • Usage: Typically used with "to."
    • Example: "I purposed to write a novel." (I intended to write a novel)
    • Example: “She purposed to travel the world.” (She planned to travel the world.)

4. Figurative Uses

  • Purpose (as a feeling/motivation): Sometimes "purpose" is used to describe a driving force, a feeling of meaning.
    • Example: "He felt a renewed purpose after his son's illness." (He felt a strong motivation to do something, often related to care or action)

Key Differences & Related Words:

  • Goal: Similar to purpose, but often more concrete and measurable. (e.g., "The goal of the campaign is to raise $10,000.")
  • Intention: The mental plan to do something.
  • Aim: A specific objective.
  • Motivation: The reason why you do something.
  • Objective: Similar to goal, often used in business or formal contexts.

Here's a breakdown of how to use "purpose" in different sentence structures:

  • Subject + Verb + Purpose: “The software’s purpose is to increase productivity.”
  • Subject + To Be Verb + Purpose: “His purpose is to help people.”
  • Purpose + Noun: "A noble purpose can drive great action."
  • Purpose + Adjective: “A clear purpose is essential.”

Resources for Further Learning:


To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:

  • What kind of context are you thinking about when you want to use "purpose"? (e.g., writing a formal essay, having a casual conversation, describing a product, etc.)
  • Can you give me an example sentence you’re struggling with?

Idioms of the word purpose

fit for purpose
(of an institution, a system, a thing, etc.) suitable for the function or purpose that it was designed for
  • The minister argued that the education system wasn’t fit for purpose.
  • The new executive flats are fully equipped and fit for purpose.
  • I returned the goods as they weren’t fit for purpose.
for (all) practical purposes
used when you are stating what the reality of a situation is
  • There's still another ten minutes of the game to go, but for practical purposes it's already over.
on purpose
not by accident; deliberately
  • He did it on purpose, knowing it would annoy her.
  • He slammed the door on purpose.
to all intents and purposes
in the effects that something has, if not in reality; almost completely
  • By 1981 the docks had, to all intents and purposes, closed.
  • The two items are, for all intents and purposes, identical.
to little/no purpose
(formal)with little/no useful effect or result
  • The government had spent a lot on education but to little or no purpose.

Practice with vocabulary purpose

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. The primary ______ of this research is to explore the long-term effects of climate change on biodiversity.
  2. Our team's main ______ for this quarter is to increase customer satisfaction by 15%.
  3. Could you explain the ______ of this new policy? I'm not entirely clear on what it aims to achieve.
  4. She made a clear ______ to apologize for her mistake during the meeting.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer (There may be multiple correct answers per question)

  1. The ultimate ______ of the strategic partnership is to expand our market share. a) objective b) reason c) purpose d) cause

  2. The team decided on a clear ______ for the upcoming quarter: launching the new product by July. a) plan b) purpose c) goal d) schedule

  3. When designing the user interface, it's important to keep its primary ______ in mind for ease of navigation. a) function b) role c) purpose d) aim

  4. The artist's subtle use of color conveyed a profound ______ to the viewer. a) message b) reason c) motive d) purpose

  5. What is the overarching ______ of your proposed research project? a) scope b) objective c) purpose d) hypothesis


Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. Original: They are implementing new security protocols to protect sensitive data.

    • Rewrite using "purpose":
  2. Original: The main goal of the annual conference is to foster collaboration among researchers.

    • Rewrite using "purpose" or a related word form:
  3. Original: What do you hope to achieve with this new strategy?

    • Rewrite without using "purpose", but with a suitable replacement word:

Answer:

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. purpose
  2. objective (or goal)
  3. purpose
  4. intention

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. a) objective, c) purpose
  2. c) goal
  3. a) function, c) purpose, d) aim
  4. a) message
  5. b) objective, c) purpose

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. The purpose of implementing new security protocols is to protect sensitive data.
  2. The annual conference's primary purpose is to foster collaboration among researchers. (Alternatively: The annual conference serves the purpose of fostering collaboration among researchers.)
  3. What is your goal with this new strategy? (Alternatively: What is the objective of this new strategy?)

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