What is responsible? Pronunciation and usage in English

responsible means . Learn how to pronounce and use responsible through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of responsible

responsibleadjective

/rɪˈspɒnsɪbl/
Definition & pronunciation of responsible

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "responsible." It can be tricky! Here's a detailed guide:

1. Syllables:

The word is broken down into three syllables:

  • Re - like the letter "R"
  • Spon - rhymes with "don"
  • Si - like the letter "S"

2. Phonetic Breakdown (using International Phonetic Alphabet - IPA - helpful for accuracy):

  • /rɪˈspɒnsəbl̩/

    • /rɪ/: A quick, short "r" sound. It's not a rolled "r" like in Spanish.
    • /ˈspɒns/: Emphasized syllable. "Spohn" - like "don"
    • /sə/: A very short, unstressed "uh" sound, almost like a schwa (that’s the lazy vowel sound).
    • /ˈbl̩/: This is the final syllable. The "l" is silent, and there's a light, unstressed vowel sound.

3. Putting it all together - How to Say It:

Here’s a breakdown in simpler terms:

  1. "Re": Say "ruh" quickly.
  2. "Spon": Say "spohn" (rhyming with "don").
  3. "Si": Say "suh" (a short, quick "uh" sound).

Therefore, it sounds roughly like: "ruh-SPOHN-suh."

Tips for Practice:

  • Listen to Native Speakers: The BEST way to learn is to hear it spoken correctly. Here are some resources:

    • Google Translate: Type "responsible" into Google Translate and click the speaker icon.
    • Forvo: https://forvo.com/word/responsible/ - This site has pronunciations from native speakers.
    • YouTube: Search YouTube for “how to pronounce responsible” – you'll find many videos.
  • Record Yourself: Record yourself saying the word and compare it to a native speaker's pronunciation.

  • Focus on the Stressed Syllable: The second syllable ("Spon") is the stressed syllable. Make sure you emphasize it more than the other two.

Would you like me to:

  • Give you some example sentences using "responsible" to help you hear it in context?
  • Focus on a particular aspect of the pronunciation (e.g., the "r" sound)?

Usage and examples with the word responsible in English

Let's break down how to use the word "responsible" in English. It's a versatile word with several related meanings. Here's a guide with examples:

1. Primarily Meaning: Being Accountable for Something

This is the most common usage. “Responsible” means being in charge of something and accountable for its success or failure.

  • Example: "She is responsible for organizing the company picnic." (She's in charge of it and will be held accountable for making it happen.)
  • Example: “The manager was responsible for the project's budget.” (They were accountable for making sure the project stayed within the budget.)
  • Example: “He took responsibility for his actions.” (He admitted what he did and accepted the consequences.)

2. Meaning: Having a Duty or Obligation

This relates to a general sense of duty or obligation.

  • Example: "It’s our responsibility to protect the environment." (We have a duty to do it.)
  • Example: "As a citizen, we have a responsibility to vote." (It's our duty to participate in democracy.)
  • Example: “ Parents have a responsibility to educate their children.” ( They have an obligation to nurture the child’s growth).

3. Meaning: Capable or Suitable

Sometimes, "responsible" describes someone’s character, suggesting they are reliable and trustworthy.

  • Example: “He’s a very responsible employee.” (He's reliable, dependable, and takes his work seriously.)
  • Example: "She’s a responsible driver." (She drives carefully and obeys the rules.)

4. As an Adjective (Describing Something)

"Responsible" can also be used as an adjective to describe something that lends itself to a certain outcome.

  • Example: "This is a responsible investment.” (It’s a safe and reliable investment.)
  • Example: "Let’s be responsible with our resources.” (Let's use them wisely.)

Key Phrases & Variations

  • Take responsibility: To accept blame or ownership for something. "I take full responsibility for the mistake."
  • Be responsible for: To be in charge of something. “He is responsible for the finances.”
  • Responsible for…: Used to indicate the cause or reason for something. “The heavy rain was responsible for the flooding.”
  • A responsible person/individual: Someone who is dependable and trustworthy.

Tips for Using "Responsible" Correctly

  • Context is Key: The meaning of "responsible" is often clear from the context of the sentence.
  • Synonyms: Consider using synonyms like “accountable,” “liable,” “duty-bound,” “reliable,” or “trustworthy” to add variety to your writing or speech.
  • Avoid Overuse: While it’s a useful word, don’t overuse it. Sometimes a simpler word will do.

Could you give me a sentence where you’d like me to show you how to use “responsible” in a specific way? Or, do you want me to focus on a particular aspect of its usage (e.g., taking responsibility, describing someone)?

Practice with vocabulary responsible

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. The project manager is ultimately ________ for ensuring the team meets its deadlines.
  2. Despite the tight schedule, Sarah proved to be a highly ________ team member, always delivering her tasks on time.
  3. Climate change is largely ________ for the increasing frequency of extreme weather events worldwide.
  4. After the data breach, the company's CEO stated that they were fully ________ to their customers for safeguarding their information.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer (There may be multiple correct answers per question)

  1. Which of the following describes someone who has a duty to take care of something or control something? A. Responsive B. Responsible C. Reputable D. Reliable

  2. The economic downturn was ________ for a significant drop in consumer spending. Which word(s) best complete the sentence? A. Responsible B. Accountable C. Culpable D. Largely to blame

  3. A truly ________ employee takes initiative and follows through on commitments without constant supervision. A. Respectable B. Punctual C. Responsible D. Responsive

  4. When a government official is called to explain their actions, they are considered ________ to the public. A. Liable B. Trustworthy C. Accountable D. Culpable

  5. The marketing team needs to be more ________ to customer feedback, adapting their strategies quickly. A. Responsible B. Reliable C. Responsive D. Receptive


Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. It is his job to manage all financial transactions for the department. (Start with "He is...")
  2. The team handled the crisis with great care and diligence, showing their commitment. (Use a noun form of "responsible")
  3. The company's leadership made sure that strict safety protocols were in place. (Do not use "responsible" or its forms)

Answer:

Exercise 1:

  1. responsible
  2. dependable
  3. responsible
  4. accountable

Exercise 2:

  1. B. Responsible
  2. A. Responsible, D. Largely to blame
  3. C. Responsible
  4. C. Accountable
  5. C. Responsive

Exercise 3:

  1. He is responsible for managing all financial transactions for the department.
  2. The team handled the crisis with great responsibility, showing their commitment.
  3. The company's leadership ensured strict safety protocols were implemented.

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