What is secretive? Pronunciation and usage in English

secretive means . Learn how to pronounce and use secretive through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of secretive

secretiveadjective

/ˈsiːkrətɪv//ˈsiːkrətɪv/

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "secretive." Here's a breakdown with phonetic pronunciation and some tips:

Phonetic Pronunciation (IPA - International Phonetic Alphabet):

/ˈsɛkrɪtɪv/

Breaking it down word by word:

  • sec-: Sounds like "sek" – like the beginning of “select.” Think of a short, quick “e” sound.
  • -ret-: This is tricky for many people. It's a “r” sound that’s not fully pronounced as a "dark r" (the one you make with your tongue curled back). It’s a very light, almost barely perceptible “r.” Think of it almost like a short “d” sound – almost a ‘d’ sound blended very quickly with the ‘e’ sound.
  • -i-: This is a short “i” sound, like in the word "it."
  • -tive: Sounds like "tiv."

Putting it together, with emphasis:

  • ˈsɛkrɪtɪv (stress on the first syllable - "sec")

Tips for Pronunciation:

  1. The "ret" sound: This is the biggest hurdle. Don’t try to force a strong “r” sound. Imagine blending the phonemes together, almost like a "d" sound happening very quickly. It creates a vowel-like, almost-d sound - close to "d-ee."

  2. Short "i" sound: Make the "i" sound in "ret" short and crisp, like in "it."

  3. Flowing Sound: The word should flow smoothly. Don’t pause noticeably between the syllables.

Here are some ways to hear it:

  • Google Translate: Type "secretive" into Google Translate and click the speaker icon.
  • Forvo: https://forvo.com/word/secretive/ - This site has pronunciations by native speakers.
  • YouTube: Search for "how to pronounce secretive" on YouTube – you'll find many videos demonstrating the correct pronunciation.

To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:

  • Are you having trouble specifically with a certain part of the word (e.g., the "ret" sound)?

Usage and examples with the word secretive in English

Let's break down how to use the word "secretive" effectively in English.

What does "secretive" mean?

"Secretive" describes someone or something that is intentionally hidden or guarded; reluctant to reveal information. It suggests a deliberate effort to keep things private.

Here's how to use it in different ways, with examples:

1. Describing People:

  • Basic Usage: "He was a secretive man, rarely talking about his past." (Simple, direct description)
  • Adding Detail: “The detective found the witness to be secretive and uncooperative, making it difficult to get a clear account of the events.” (More context and reason for the behavior)
  • Suggesting Motivation: "The CEO's secretive behavior raised concerns among employees about potential layoffs." (Implies a reason behind the secrecy)
  • Showing a negative impression: “She was incredibly secretive, bordering on distrustful, which made it hard to build a close relationship with her.” (Highlights a potentially undesirable trait)

2. Describing Things (Objects, Plans, Information):

  • General Secrecy: "The company kept its new product launch incredibly secretive." (The launch itself was hidden.)
  • Hidden Details: "There were secretive markings on the antique map, hinting at a hidden treasure." (Specific markings meant to conceal something)
  • Private Information: “The negotiations were conducted in a secretive manner, with only a few key individuals involved.” (The process was deliberately kept private.)
  • A Secret: “The couple shared a secretive little tradition of leaving each other handwritten notes.” (A private, cherished thing)

3. Using it as an Adjective in Sentences:

  • "The secretive atmosphere of the old mansion put me on edge." (Describes the feeling created by the mansion)
  • "She had a secretive smile that hinted at a hidden joke." (Describes a smile with a specific meaning)
  • "The government's secretive operations have come under scrutiny." (Describes the government's way of operating)

4. Synonyms (Words with similar meanings):

  • Private
  • Concealed
  • Hidden
  • Guarded
  • Cloaked
  • Mysterious
  • Cryptic

Tips for Using "Secretive" Effectively:

  • Consider the Context: Is the secrecy positive, negative, or neutral? "Secretive" often carries a slightly negative connotation, implying something is being hidden for a reason.
  • Show, Don't Just Tell: Instead of simply saying "He was secretive," show how he's secretive – "He avoided eye contact and spoke in hushed tones."
  • Combine with Details: Adding details about why something is secretive can make your writing more engaging.

Example Combining Several Points:

“The artist was known for her secretive process; she rarely revealed the inspiration behind her paintings, and her studio was always locked, leaving everyone to speculate about her techniques.”


To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:

  • What are you writing about? (e.g., a story, a news article, a description of a person)
  • What are you trying to convey with the word "secretive"? (e.g., suspicion, intrigue, a feeling of unease, the difficulty of uncovering information?)

Practice with vocabulary secretive

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. The new project manager was notoriously __________, rarely sharing updates with the team, which caused some anxiety among staff.
  2. During the sensitive negotiations, the ambassador had to be extremely __________ about his conversations with the opposing delegates to avoid misinterpretations.
  3. Her sudden departure and the company's refusal to comment on it made the whole situation seem quite __________ to outsiders.
  4. All client data is treated as strictly __________, accessible only to authorized personnel who have signed non-disclosure agreements.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. Which of the following describes a person who tends to keep their thoughts and actions hidden from others? A) garrulous B) outspoken C) secretive D) candid

  2. The company's dealings with the foreign government were so opaque that many described them as: A) transparent B) clandestine C) secretive D) open

  3. If a source is unwilling to divulge information, they might be considered: A) reticent B) forthcoming C) open-minded D) secretive

  4. When planning a surprise party, it's crucial to keep all preparations _________ from the guest of honor. A) obvious B) apparent C) concealed D) visible

  5. Due to ongoing legal proceedings, the exact terms of the settlement remain _________ to the public. A) publicized B) accessible C) undisclosed D) transparent

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. He was very unwilling to share any details about his new business venture.

    • Rewrite the sentence using an adjective form of "secret".
  2. The department kept a lot of information hidden from the public regarding the project's budget overruns.

    • Rewrite the sentence using "secretive" or a related word form.
  3. The government's plans for the new infrastructure project were not made public until the very last moment.

    • Rewrite the sentence using a suitable replacement word that is not "secretive".

Answer:

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. The new project manager was notoriously secretive, rarely sharing updates with the team, which caused some anxiety among staff.
  2. During the sensitive negotiations, the ambassador had to be extremely discreet about his conversations with the opposing delegates to avoid misinterpretations.
  3. Her sudden departure and the company's refusal to comment on it made the whole situation seem quite secretive to outsiders.
  4. All client data is treated as strictly confidential, accessible only to authorized personnel who have signed non-disclosure agreements.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. C) secretive
  2. B) clandestine, C) secretive
  3. A) reticent, D) secretive
  4. C) concealed
  5. C) undisclosed

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. He was very secretive about his new business venture.
  2. The department maintained a secretive stance regarding the project's budget overruns, keeping much information hidden from the public.
  3. The government's plans for the new infrastructure project remained undisclosed until the very last moment.

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