What is sensitive? Pronunciation and usage in English

sensitive means . Learn how to pronounce and use sensitive through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of sensitive

sensitiveadjective

/ˈsɛnsɪtɪv/
Definition & pronunciation of sensitive

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "sensitive" in English. It's a tricky one for many learners! Here's a breakdown:

1. The Core Sound:

  • "Sen-": This part sounds like "sen" in "sense" (as in, "make sense"). It's a short, quick vowel sound.
  • "-sive": This is the tricky part. It’s a diphthong – meaning it’s a combination of two vowel sounds blended together. In this case, it sounds like "siv" (like “silver”) followed by a short "ee" sound.

2. Putting it Together:

The whole word is pronounced something like: “sen-sə-tiv”

Here’s a more detailed breakdown of each syllable:

  • Sen: /sən/ (Think “sun” but with a shorter "u" sound)
  • sə: This is a schwa sound – a very weak, unstressed vowel. It’s like the "a" in "about." It’s very short and often almost disappears. This syllable is the one most learners struggle with.
  • tiv: /tɪv/ (Like “tin” followed by “ve.”)

Tips for Getting it Right:

  • Stress: The primary stress is on the first syllable ("sen").
  • Practice the "sə" sound: This is key. Don’t pronounce it as “sive.” It's a very short, neutral vowel. Think of it like a slight pause or an almost silent "uh" sound.
  • Listen to native speakers: The best way to learn is to hear it pronounced correctly. Here are some resources:
    • Google Translate: Type "sensitive" into Google Translate and click the speaker icon.
    • Forvo: https://forvo.com/word/sensitive/ - This website offers pronunciations by native speakers from different regions.
    • YouTube: Search for "how to pronounce sensitive" on YouTube – you'll find many videos demonstrating the pronunciation.

To summarize, it’s roughly: “sen-sə-tiv”

Would you like me to:

  • Repeat the pronunciation slowly?
  • Give you some more example words with similar sounds?

Usage and examples with the word sensitive in English

Let's break down how to use the word "sensitive" in English. It's a versatile word with several different meanings, so understanding the context is key. Here's a breakdown of its common uses, with examples:

1. Feeling Easily Affected (Emotionally):

  • Meaning: This is the most common usage. It describes someone who's easily moved by emotions – happiness, sadness, anger, etc. They can be deeply affected by things others might brush off.
  • Examples:
    • "She's a very sensitive person and gets upset easily."
    • "He's incredibly sensitive to criticism."
    • “Don’t be so sensitive, it’s just a joke!”
    • "I try to be understanding of her sensitive nature."

2. Responsive to Stimuli (Physically/Technically):

  • Meaning: Here, "sensitive" means capable of detecting or responding to changes in its environment.
  • Examples:
    • "This camera is very sensitive to light." (Photographic)
    • "The measuring device is highly sensitive to temperature changes." (Scientific)
    • "His skin is sensitive to the sun." (Medical/Physical)
    • “The sensor is very sensitive, so be careful not to bump it.”

3. Careful Not to Offend (Regarding Words/Behavior):

  • Meaning: This usage refers to being aware of and avoiding causing hurt feelings or offense. It’s about tact and consideration.
  • Examples:
    • "It's important to be sensitive to other people's cultures and beliefs."
    • “She’s always trying to be sensitive in her writing.”
    • "You need to be sensitive to their feelings during this difficult time."
    • "He’s a very sensitive colleague and always mindful of his words.”

4. (Adjective describing a topic) - Delicate/Careful Subject:

  • Meaning: Used to describe a topic that requires careful handling or discussion.
  • Examples:
    • "This is a sensitive issue that needs to be handled with care."
    • "Let's avoid discussing that sensitive topic at the meeting."
    • "He brought up a sensitive point that made her uncomfortable."

Key Considerations & Related Words:

  • Synonyms: Depending on the context, you could use words like: vulnerable, empathetic, tactful, cautious, perceptive, receptive.
  • Antonyms: insensitive, oblivious, thick-skinned.
  • Adverbs: You can modify "sensitive" with adverbs like: very sensitive, highly sensitive, too sensitive.

Tips for Using "Sensitive" Effectively:

  • Context is Crucial: Pay attention to what's being discussed to determine the correct meaning.
  • Be Specific: Consider adding extra words to clarify your meaning (e.g., "emotionally sensitive," "technically sensitive").

To help me give you even more tailored advice, could you tell me:

  • In what kind of situation are you thinking of using the word "sensitive"? (e.g., describing a person, talking about a topic, a technical product?)

Synonyms for the word sensitive

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