What is special? Pronunciation and usage in English

special means . Learn how to pronounce and use special through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of special

specialadjective

/ˈspɛʃl/
Definition & pronunciation of special

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "special" in English. It's a tricky one for some learners! Here's a breakdown:

The most common and correct pronunciation is:

  • /spˈsɛʃəl/

Let's break that down syllable by syllable:

  1. sp: This is pronounced like "sp" as in "split" or "space." (short "e" sound)

  2. ˈsɛ: This is the key syllable. It's pronounced like "seh" – emphasize this syllable. The "e" makes a short "eh" sound, like in "bed." It's NOT like the "a" in "apple."

  3. ʃəl: This is pronounced like "shuhl." The "sh" sound is as you're used to it ("ship," "shoe"). The "uhl" is a very short "uh" sound followed by a quick "l."

Putting it all together:

It sounds roughly like "speh-shuhl" – with a slight pause between the "speh" and "shuhl."

Tips for getting it right:

  • Emphasis: Make sure you stress the second syllable ("seh"). This is the most common mistake.
  • Listen to examples: The best way to learn is to hear it. Here are some resources:
    • Google Translate: Type "special" into Google Translate and click the speaker icon to hear the pronunciation. (https://translate.google.com/)
    • Forvo: (https://forvo.com/word/special/) – This website has pronunciations by native speakers.
    • YouTube: Search for "how to pronounce special" on YouTube and listen to different explanations and examples.

Would you like me to:

  • Record an example pronunciation?
  • Give you some more words that use the same sounds?

Usage and examples with the word special in English

Let's break down how to use the word "special" effectively in English. It's a wonderfully versatile word, but it can be tricky because it has multiple meanings and uses. Here's a breakdown, categorized for clarity:

1. As an Adjective – Meaning Unique or Distinctive

  • This is the most common use. “Special” describes something that is different from the ordinary or usual.

    • Examples:
      • "She has a special talent for playing the piano." (She's exceptionally good.)
      • “This is a special occasion.” (It’s important or memorable.)
      • "He wears a special watch." (It’s a unique or particular watch.)
      • "They offer special discounts for seniors." (A different discount than the regular one.)
      • "The restaurant has a special menu for Valentine's Day." (A unique menu for that occasion.)

2. As an Adjective – Meaning Exclusive or Privileged

  • Used to describe something given only to a select group.

    • Examples:
      • "They received a special invitation to the party." (Only invited people.)
      • "He's a special guest at the hotel." (A VIP guest.)
      • “We have a special rate for members only.” (Discounted price for members)

3. As a Noun – Meaning a Particular Event or Occasion

  • This refers to a recognized or designated event.

    • Examples:
      • "Let’s plan a special dinner for her birthday.” (A dinner dedicated to her birthday.)
      • “He took her on a special trip.” (A trip specifically planned for them.)
      • "They created a special award for outstanding achievements." (A specific award.)

4. Informal Uses & Idiomatic Expressions

  • "Special" as an intensifier (very, really): This is becoming increasingly common, but can sound a little forced or overused. Be mindful of your audience.

    • Examples:
      • "That's a special nice day." (Meaning: "That's a really nice day.") – Use sparingly!
      • "He’s a special kind of person." (Meaning: “He’s a really interesting/unique person.”) – Again, use with caution.

  • "Special Delivery": (noun) This refers to something delivered quickly, often implying urgency or a premium service. "I'll have my pizza delivered special."

  • "Special Treatment": (noun) Receiving preferential treatment. “He got special treatment because his father was a VIP.”

Tips for Using “Special” Correctly:

  • Context is Key: The meaning of "special" is almost entirely determined by the context in which it’s used.
  • Don’t Overuse It: Like many adjectives, overuse can make your writing or speech sound repetitive and less impactful.
  • Consider Alternatives: Sometimes, stronger or more precise words will create a better effect. Instead of "special talent," consider "exceptional," "remarkable," or “talented.”
  • Tone: “Special” can sometimes feel a little saccharine or overly sentimental. Be aware of the tone you’re trying to convey.

Resources for Further Exploration:

To help me give you even more tailored advice, could you tell me:

  • In what context are you thinking about using "special"? (e.g., writing a story, giving a presentation, just curious?)
  • Is there a particular sentence you’re struggling with?

Synonyms for the word special

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