What is specially? Pronunciation and usage in English

specially means . Learn how to pronounce and use specially through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of specially

speciallyadverb

/ˈspɛʃ(ə)li/
Definition & pronunciation of specially

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "specially." It's a tricky one for many English learners! Here's a breakdown:

1. The Key Sound: "Sh" as in "shoe"

  • The first part, "spec-," is pronounced like the "sh" in the word "shoe." It's a clear, short "sh" sound.

2. "Al" as in "ball"

  • The "al" part is pronounced like "all" – the sound in the word "ball."

3. The "-ly" Ending

  • The "-ly" ending is crucial. It makes it an adverb. It's pronounced like "lee."

Putting it all together:

spe-SHEL-lee

Let’s break it down further with emphasis:

  • spe- (like "shoe")
  • SHEL (emphasize the "sh" sound)
  • lee

Resources to help you hear it:

  • Google Search: Search for "how to pronounce 'specially'" on Google. You'll find audio examples from Merriam-Webster and other reputable dictionaries.
  • Forvo: https://forvo.com/word/specially/ - This website allows you to hear native speakers pronounce the word.
  • YouTube: Search on YouTube for "how to pronounce specially."

Common Mistakes to Avoid:

  • Don't say "spe-cially" (like "specially" with a long "a" sound).
  • Don't pronounce the 'l' strongly. It’s a very light “l” sound.

To help me give you even more targeted guidance, could you tell me:

  • What's your native language? (This can help me identify potential pronunciation challenges for you.)

Usage and examples with the word specially in English

Let's break down how to use the word "specially" correctly. It's a tricky one because it's often misused! Here's a comprehensive guide:

1. The Correct Usage: "Specifically"

  • The Problem: "Specially" is generally considered incorrect in standard English. It’s a misspelling of “specifically.”

  • "Specifically" means: To state something clearly and in detail; to identify something precisely.

    • Examples:
      • "I need to buy milk, eggs, and bread specifically for breakfast." (Clearly stating what's needed)
      • "The doctor will specifically outline the steps to take after surgery." (Detailing the process)
      • “We need to address this problem specifically to find a solution.” (Precisely identifying the issue)

2. Why "Specially" is Incorrect (Historical Context)

  • Old Spelling: Historically, “specially” (with an “e”) was the correct spelling. It came from the Old French word "specialement," meaning “in a special manner.”
  • Spelling Reform: In the 19th century, there was a spelling reform movement in English that aimed to standardize spelling. "Specially" was an unfortunate consequence of this attempt to simplify.

3. When "Especially" is Appropriate

  • "Especially" means: More than usual; particularly; above all. It indicates an addition or a heightened emphasis.

    • Examples:
      • “I especially enjoyed the chocolate cake.” (I enjoyed it more than other things.)
      • "He was especially helpful during the project." (He was more helpful than ordinary.)
      • “Please bring especially strong coffee to the meeting.” (Bring coffee that’s extra strong – an added emphasis.)

Here’s a table to summarize:

Word Meaning Correct Usage Example
Specifically Clearly and in detail Precise identification, explanation "We will examine the data specifically to look for trends.”
Especially More than usual Added emphasis, extra "She is especially talented in music."
Specially (Incorrect) Do not use! Don't say: "I bought this gift specially for you."

4. How to Avoid Mistaking Them

  • Think about what you want to convey: Are you trying to state something precisely, or are you highlighting something as a particular addition or emphasis?
  • Read it aloud: "Specifically" flows more naturally and sounds correct. "Specially" feels awkward.

Resources for Further Learning:

Do you want me to give you some more examples or perhaps create a short sentence exercise to test your understanding?

Synonyms for the word specially

Practice with vocabulary specially

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. This software update was _________ developed to enhance the security features for corporate networks.
  2. I enjoy watching all types of documentaries, but I _________ appreciate those that focus on environmental conservation.
  3. The company offers a range of packages, but we need to discuss your needs more _________ to find the best fit.
  4. The chef prepared a meal _________ for the delegates with strict dietary requirements.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. The new ergonomic chairs were designed ______ for long hours of desk work. A) especially B) specially C) particularly D) uniquely

  2. The limited-edition book was bound ______ for collectors, featuring high-quality leather and gold leaf. A) especially B) specifically C) specially D) primarily

  3. The company hired a consultant ______ to streamline their supply chain operations. A) especially B) specifically C) specially D) primarily

  4. Among all the team members, she is ______ skilled in data analysis. A) specifically B) especially C) uniquely D) primarily

  5. The instructions state that you must ______ adhere to safety guidelines when operating heavy machinery. A) particularly B) specifically C) exclusively D) greatly

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. This report was written with the sole aim of informing stakeholders about the project's progress. Rewrite using "specially":

  2. The architect designed the building's facade to suit the historical character of the neighborhood. Rewrite using a form of "special":

  3. I enjoy all kinds of scientific research, but I find astrophysics fascinating above all. Rewrite without using "specially" or related words, but maintaining emphasis:

Answer:

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. This software update was specially developed to enhance the security features for corporate networks.
  2. I enjoy watching all types of documentaries, but I especially appreciate those that focus on environmental conservation.
  3. The company offers a range of packages, but we need to discuss your needs more specifically to find the best fit.
  4. The chef prepared a meal specially for the delegates with strict dietary requirements.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. B) specially
  2. B) specifically, C) specially
  3. B) specifically, C) specially
  4. B) especially
  5. A) particularly, B) specifically

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. This report was specially written to inform stakeholders about the project's progress.
  2. The building's facade was specially designed by the architect to suit the historical character of the neighborhood.
  3. I enjoy all kinds of scientific research, but I particularly find astrophysics fascinating.

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