Let's break down how to use the word "successful" effectively in English. It's a really common word, but it can be tricky to use precisely.
1. Basic Definition:
- Successful means achieving the desired result; having achieved success. It describes something or someone that has accomplished a goal or has done well.
2. How to Use It – Different Ways:
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Describing People: This is the most common use.
- "She is a successful businesswoman." (She's achieved significant success in her career.)
- "He was a successful athlete." (He had a good career and achieved great things in his sport.)
- "They are a successful couple." (They have a happy and stable relationship.)
- "My son is a successful student." (He’s doing well in his studies.)
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Describing Outcomes/Achievements:
- "The project was a successful one." (The project achieved its goals.)
- "The new policy proved to be a successful measure." (The policy worked well and led to positive results.)
- "We had a successful fundraising event." (The event raised a lot of money.)
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Describing Qualities (Often with adjectives): You can often use "successful" to describe a positive quality.
- "He has a successful personality." (He is likeable, confident, and generally well-received.)
- "She’s a successful negotiator." (She is good at getting agreements.)
3. Using “Successful” with Adjectives:
You often combine “successful” with adjectives to give more detail:
- Highly successful: (Very successful – "He was a highly successful entrepreneur.")
- Exceptionally successful: (Beyond ordinary success – "The film was an exceptionally successful release.")
- Ultimately successful: (Successful in the end after facing challenges – "Despite the setbacks, the team was ultimately successful.")
- Surprisingly successful: (Success that is unexpected – “The small shop was surprisingly successful.”)
4. Phrases Using “Successful”:
- Successful outcome: A positive result.
- To be successful at something: To do well at it. (“He’s successful at playing the piano.”)
- Successful person: Someone who has achieved success.
- Successful strategy: A plan that works well.
5. Important Nuances & Similar Words:
- Success (the noun form) is the result of being successful. “She achieved success in her career.”
- Achievement: Often implies overcoming difficulties to reach a goal. “His greatest achievement was winning the marathon.”
- Victory: Specifically refers to winning a contest or battle.
6. Common Mistakes to Avoid:
- Overuse: While common, “successful” can sound a bit bland if used too frequently. Try to be more specific.
- Incorrect Usage: Be careful not to use it to describe something that's just okay – it implies a significant degree of accomplishment.
Example sentences to practice:
- “The company’s new advertising campaign was very successful.”
- “She's a successful doctor, known for her compassionate care.”
- “To be successful in this field requires hard work and dedication.”
- “The successful outcome of the negotiations led to a new agreement.”
To help me tailor the explanation even more to your needs, could you tell me:
- What kind of context are you thinking about (e.g., writing a story, giving a presentation, just learning the language)?
- Are there any specific situations where you’re trying to use “successful”?
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