What is technology? Pronunciation and usage in English

technology means . Learn how to pronounce and use technology through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of technology

technologynoun

/tɛkˈnɒlədʒi/
Definition & pronunciation of technology

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "technology" in English. It's a tricky one for many learners! Here's a breakdown:

1. Syllables:

"Technology" is typically broken down into three syllables:

  • tek (like "tek" in "text")
  • nol (like "no" as in "no way")
  • o-gy (the "o" is short, and the "gy" sounds like "gee")

2. Phonetic Breakdown (using IPA - International Phonetic Alphabet):

  • /tɛk.ˈnɒl.ə.dʒi/

Let's break it down:

  • tɛk: as in "tek" - short, quick sound
  • ˈnɒl: the stress is on this syllable. "nɒl" - short "o" sound like in "hot". The 'l' is pronounced clearly.
  • ə.dʒi: "ə" is a schwa sound - a very short, neutral vowel sound (like the "a" in "about"). "dʒi" - pronounced like "jee" - as in the letter "J."

3. Putting it Together – A Step-by-Step Guide:

  1. Start with "tek": Say "tek" clearly.
  2. Then say "no": Say "no" quickly.
  3. Finally add "gee": Say “gee.”

4. Tips for Accuracy:

  • Don’t over-emphasize the “o” in “o-gy”: It’s a short, subtle sound.
  • The “l” is important: Don’t soften it too much. Pronounce it distinctly.
  • The schwa ("ə") is key: The first syllable tends to be very relaxed and unstressed. Think of it as a quick, almost swallowed sound.

5. Listen to Examples:

  • Google it: Search "how to pronounce technology" on Google or YouTube. You’ll find many audio examples from native speakers.
  • Forvo: https://forvo.com/word/technology/ - This website has audio recordings of the word pronounced by people from different regions.

To help me tailor the explanation even more, could you tell me:

  • Are you a complete beginner, or do you already have some English pronunciation experience?

Usage and examples with the word technology in English

Let's break down how to use the word "technology" effectively in English. It's a very common word, but it can be tricky to use precisely.

1. Basic Definition:

At its core, "technology" refers to practical application of knowledge for achieving specific goals. It’s about using tools, techniques, and processes to solve problems or make things better.

2. Common Ways to Use It:

  • As a Noun (the most common usage): You'll usually use it as a thing, referring to specific methods or systems.

    • "The company invested heavily in technology." (Referring to the tools and systems they used)
    • "Artificial intelligence is a rapidly developing area of technology."
    • "He studied technology in college." (Referring to the field of study)
    • "Modern technology has changed the way we communicate."
  • As an Adjective: Used to describe something that involves technology.

    • "a technology-driven industry" (An industry that relies heavily on technology)
    • "technology-based solutions" (Solutions created using technology)
    • "He’s working on a technology project."

3. Specific Examples & Contexts:

  • Computer Technology: This is a very frequent area of use.

    • "Computer technology is constantly evolving."
    • "The latest smartphone technology offers incredible features."
    • "Cloud technology is becoming increasingly popular."
  • Medical Technology:

    • "New medical technology is improving patient care."
    • "Diagnostic technology allows for early detection of diseases."
  • Agricultural Technology (AgTech):

    • “Precision agriculture uses technology to optimize crop yields."
  • Green Technology (or Sustainable Technology):

    • "Renewable energy is an example of green technology."
  • Social Technology: This refers to technology that addresses social issues.

    • “Social media is a form of social technology.”

4. Phrases Using "Technology":

  • Technological advancement: (Progress in technology)
  • Technological innovation: (New technology being developed)
  • Technological solution: (A problem solved using technology)
  • Technologically advanced: (Having a high degree of technological sophistication)
  • Technology transfer: (Sharing technological knowledge and expertise)
  • Leverage technology: (To use technology to your advantage)

5. Important Distinctions:

  • Technology vs. Innovation: “Technology” is the tool itself. “Innovation” is the creation of a new technology or a new use for existing technology. (Example: The iPhone is a piece of technology; the idea of a smartphone is an innovation.)

  • Technology vs. Tools: While “tools” can be considered a subset of "technology," "technology" is a broader concept encompassing systems, processes, and methods.

6. Tips for Using It Correctly:

  • Be Specific: Instead of just saying "technology," try to specify what kind of technology you're talking about (e.g., "artificial intelligence," "mobile technology," "biotechnology").
  • Consider Your Audience: Adjust your language to suit your audience. If you're speaking to a technical audience, you can use more specialized terms.

To help me give you even more tailored advice, could you tell me:

  • What are you writing about? (e.g., a school essay, a business proposal, an email, a casual conversation?)
  • Can you give me an example sentence where you’re trying to use the word "technology"? (This will help me identify any specific areas you might be unsure about.)

Practice with vocabulary technology

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. The rapid advancements in information ______ have revolutionized how we access and process data globally.
  2. Many developing nations seek to acquire cutting-edge digital ______ to boost their economic growth and infrastructure.
  3. The company's new digital ______ are designed to enhance customer experience and streamline internal operations.
  4. To stay competitive, businesses must foster a culture of constant ______ and adapt to evolving market demands.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. Which term broadly encompasses the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, particularly in industry and commerce? A) ideology B) technology C) philosophy D) ethnography

  2. The recent breakthroughs in renewable energy are a testament to the power of human ingenuity and advanced ______ in tackling global challenges. A) policy B) rhetoric C) technology D) infrastructure E) innovation

  3. Modern enterprises frequently leverage cutting-edge ______ to optimize their operations, from data analytics to automated manufacturing. A) bureaucracy B) technology C) doctrines D) folklore

  4. The process of creating new devices or processes based on scientific principles is commonly referred to as: A) imagination B) invention C) hypothesis D) speculation

  5. Effective project management requires a clear ______ and a systematic approach to problem-solving. A) hypothesis B) methodology C) anecdote D) theorem

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. Original: The tools and systems we use for communication have evolved significantly over the last few decades. Rewrite using 'technology':

  2. Original: Businesses are increasingly adopting digital solutions to improve their productivity and streamline workflows. Rewrite using a related form of 'technology':

  3. Original: To remain relevant in a fast-paced market, organizations must continuously come up with fresh approaches and original products. Rewrite (do not use 'technology'):


Answer Key:

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. The rapid advancements in information technology have revolutionized how we access and process data globally.
  2. Many developing nations seek to acquire cutting-edge digital technology to boost their economic growth and infrastructure.
  3. The company's new digital platforms are designed to enhance customer experience and streamline internal operations.
  4. To stay competitive, businesses must foster a culture of constant innovation and adapt to evolving market demands.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. B) technology
  2. C) technology, E) innovation
  3. B) technology
  4. B) invention
  5. B) methodology

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. Rewrite: Communication technology has evolved significantly over the last few decades.
  2. Rewrite: The widespread adoption of technological solutions is enhancing business productivity and streamlining workflows.
  3. Rewrite: To remain relevant in a fast-paced market, organizations must embrace continuous innovation and deliver original products.

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