What is true? Pronunciation and usage in English

true means . Learn how to pronounce and use true through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of true

trueadjective

/truː/
Definition & pronunciation of true

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "true" in English. Here's a breakdown and a few tips:

The Most Common Pronunciation (American English):

  • ˈtuː (rhymes with “too”)
    • ˈ (This is the primary stress mark. It means the first syllable is emphasized.)
    • tu - Pronounce this like the word "too." The "u" sound is close to a "oo" sound, but shorter.
    • ː (This indicates a long vowel sound - the "oo" sound is held slightly longer.)

The Pronunciation (British English - Received Pronunciation):

  • truː (rhymes with “true”)
    • Very similar to the American pronunciation, but often with a slightly more distinct and longer "oo" sound.

Here's a breakdown of the sounds:

  • "t": The "t" is pronounced as it usually is - a simple /t/ sound.
  • "r": The "r" is slightly rolled in both American and British English. It’s not a very forceful roll, but you can feel it. (This is a key difference from many other words.)
  • "oo": This is the most important part. Listen to it as being similar to the “oo” in “moon” or “blue,” but shorter and less rounded.

Resources to help you hear it:

To practice:

  1. Say "tu" and then add the "r" and the long "oo" sound.
  2. Listen to recordings and try to mimic the sounds.
  3. Record yourself and compare your pronunciation to a native speaker.

Would you like me to:

  • Explain a specific aspect of the pronunciation in more detail?
  • Provide you with some example sentences using "true"?

Usage and examples with the word true in English

Let's break down how to use the word "true" in English. It's a remarkably versatile word with multiple meanings and uses! Here's a categorized breakdown:

1. As an Adjective (Describing Something Real or Genuine)

This is probably the most common way you'll use "true." It means authentic, genuine, real, or accurate.

  • Example: “That’s a true story.” (Meaning: It's an accurate account of events.)
  • Example: “She’s a true friend.” (Meaning: She’s a genuinely loyal and reliable person.)
  • Example: “The map was true to the terrain.” (Meaning: The map accurately reflected the landscape.)
  • Example: "He gave a true account of what happened." (Meaning: He told the honest, factual story.)

2. As an Adjective (Describing Accuracy - Measurement/Math)

  • Example: “The measurements are true.” (Meaning: Precise and accurate.)
  • Example: “The compass points true north.” (Meaning: It's accurately oriented.)

3. As an Adjective (Describing Character or Essence)

This usage highlights something intrinsic – a fundamental quality.

  • Example: “She has a true spirit.” (Meaning: She’s brave, honest, and possesses genuine inner strength.)
  • Example: "He’s a true artist.” (Meaning: He's a talented and dedicated artist.)

4. As an Adverb (Meaning Absolutely or Completely)

  • Example: “I’m true to my word.” (Meaning: I always keep my promises.)
  • Example: “She’s true to herself.” (Meaning: She’s authentic and doesn't pretend to be someone she's not.)

5. As a Verb (Meaning To Be True or Accurate - Often Used in Legal/Formal Contexts)

This usage is less common in everyday speech but is important in certain situations.

  • Example: “The witness swore true.” (Meaning: The witness affirmed the truth of something, often in a legal context – essentially, they testified honestly and sincerely.)
  • Example: “The signatures must be true.” (Meaning: The signatures must be authentic and genuine.) – Often used in contracts and legal documents.

6. Phrases Using "True"

  • True blue: Genuine, loyal, dependable (often used to describe people or things). “He’s a true blue American.”
  • To be true to (something/someone): To be faithful to, to adhere to. “She was true to her principles.”
  • True colors: A person's genuine character, often revealing unpleasant traits. “He only showed his true colors when he lost.”
  • True grit: Courage and perseverance.
  • True love: Deep, sincere affection.

Tips for Using "True" Correctly:

  • Context is Key: Pay attention to how "true" is being used in a sentence to understand its specific meaning.
  • Distinguish from Similar Words: "True" is often confused with "right." "Right" generally means correct or morally good, while "true" means real or accurate.
  • Don't Overuse: While "true" is a valuable word, avoid using it excessively in your writing or speech. Variety in your vocabulary will make your communication more engaging.

To help me give you even more tailored advice, could you tell me:

  • What are you trying to say? (Give me a sentence or a short paragraph where you're considering using "true.")
  • What kind of context are you working with? (e.g., writing a story, giving a presentation, casual conversation?)

Synonyms for the word true

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