What is works? Pronunciation and usage in English

works means . Learn how to pronounce and use works through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of works

worksnoun

/wɜːks//wɜːrks/

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "works" in English. There are two common pronunciations, and it depends on whether you're talking about the verb ("do works") or the plural of "work."

1. "Works" as a Verb (meaning "to do good deeds" or "to perform"):

  • Pronunciation: /ˈwɜːks/ (British English) or /ˈwɜːrks/ (American English)
  • Breakdown:
    • ˈwɜː – The first syllable is pronounced like "wur" (as in "hurt"). The stress is on this first syllable.
    • ks – This is a simple "ks" sound, like in "box."

2. "Works" as a Plural Noun (meaning "jobs" or "occupations"):

  • Pronunciation: /wɜːks/ (Both British and American English – the same as the verb)
  • Breakdown:
    • wɜː – Again, this is pronounced like "wur" (as in "hurt"). The stress is on this first syllable.
    • ks – This is a simple "ks" sound, like in "box."

Key Differences & Tips:

  • Stress: The stress (emphasis) is on the first syllable in both pronunciations. This is crucial for sounding natural.
  • "Wur" Sound: The most important thing to get right is the "wur" sound at the beginning. Think of the word "hurt" – that’s the sound you’re aiming for.

Resources for Hearing the Pronunciation:

  • Google: Just type "how to pronounce works" into Google, and you'll find audio examples.
  • Forvo: https://forvo.com/word/works/ – This website lets you hear the word pronounced by native speakers from different regions.
  • YouTube: Search for "how to pronounce works" on YouTube for video tutorials.

Would you like me to:

  • Give you some example sentences using "works" in both meanings?
  • Focus on a specific regional accent (e.g., British vs. American)?

Usage and examples with the word works in English

Let's break down how to use the word "works" in English. It's a remarkably versatile word with many different meanings and uses! Here's a breakdown, categorized for clarity:

1. As a Verb (Action - to function or operate):

  • Most Common Usage: This is the most frequent way you'll hear and use "works." It means to function, operate, or be effective.

    • Example: "The car works perfectly." (The car functions correctly.)
    • Example: "Does this machine work?" (Is it operational?)
    • Example: “These instructions don’t work.” (The instructions aren’t effective.)
    • Example: “The new software works really well.” (The software operates efficiently and is beneficial.)
  • To Cause Something to Work: "To make something work"

    • Example: "I’m trying to work the new computer program." (I'm trying to make it function.)
    • Example: "Can you work the lock?" (Can you make it open?)
  • To Have an Effect:

    • Example: “The medicine works to relieve pain.” (The medicine has a therapeutic effect.)

2. As a Noun (Meaning: a system, process, or organization):

  • A System or Process: Refers to the way something is organized or how a process unfolds.

    • Example: "The company's works are based on efficiency." (The company's operations and processes are focused on efficiency.)
    • Example: "The works of Shakespeare are still studied today." (Shakespeare’s writings/productions)
  • A Factory or Manufacturing Plant: (More formal, often implied) – This is a historical usage.

    • Example: "He worked at the textile works.” (He worked at a textile factory.) - Less common today, but you might see it in historical contexts.

3. As an Adjective (Describing something that functions well):

  • Functional or Effective: Describes something that works properly.
    • Example: "It's a works design.” (It’s a functional design – it does what it’s supposed to.)
    • Example: "He’s a works man; he always gets things done." (He's a practical and effective person.)

4. Phrases with "Works":

  • "It works out": Means things turn out well or successfully.

    • Example: “I was worried about the interview, but luckily it worked out.”
  • "It’s a shame it doesn’t work": Expresses disappointment that something isn’t functioning.

    • Example: “It’s a shame the projector doesn’t work; we can’t show the presentation.”
  • "To work something out": To resolve a problem or disagreement.

    • Example: "Let's work this out together."
  • "Work on": To try to improve something or to focus your efforts on something.

    • Example: “I need to work on my typing speed.”
    • Example: “She’s working on a new painting.”
  • "Works for me": Means you agree or it's acceptable to you.

    • Example: “Does 7 pm work for you?” “Yes, works for me.”
  • "Works with": To be compatible with something else.

    • Example: "This software works with Windows and Mac."

Tips for Choosing the Right Meaning:

  • Context is Key: The surrounding words and situation will usually make the meaning of "works" clear.
  • Consider the Sentence Structure: Is it an action? (verb) Is it referring to a system? (noun)? Is it describing something? (adjective)?

Resources for Further Study:

To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:

  • What kind of context are you trying to use "works" in? (e.g., writing a story, having a conversation, understanding a technical document?)

Practice with vocabulary works

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. Our innovative marketing strategy reliably ______ to attract new clients and increase brand visibility.
  2. The museum is featuring an exhibition showcasing the influential ______ of 20th-century abstract artists.
  3. Before launching the product, we need to conduct a final review of all the technical ______.
  4. The project manager carefully ______ the budget to ensure all expenses stay within allocated limits.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer (select all that apply)

  1. The research team's new methodology consistently ______ well under varying experimental conditions. A) performs B) operates C) functions D) works

  2. Which of the following terms can describe significant literary or artistic creations? A) pieces B) works C) compositions D) productions

  3. Due to an urgent order, the steel ______ will be operating at full capacity throughout the weekend. A) factory B) plant C) works D) mill

  4. The CEO's inspiring speech successfully ______ the employees to strive for higher productivity. A) motivated B) influenced C) compelled D) engaged

  5. Before making a final decision, management must carefully ______ the potential risks and benefits of the proposal. A) evaluate B) assess C) consider D) scrutinize

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. The equipment is not functioning correctly, which is causing delays in production. (Rewrite the sentence using a form of "work".)

  2. The city launched several large-scale infrastructure projects to improve public transportation. (Rewrite the sentence using the word "works".)

  3. The prototype showed excellent functionality during the initial tests. (Rewrite the sentence without using "works" or any of its forms.)


Answer:

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. works
  2. works
  3. specifications / documents / requirements
  4. monitors / manages / oversees

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. A) performs, B) operates, C) functions, D) works
  2. A) pieces, B) works, C) compositions, D) productions
  3. A) factory, B) plant, C) works, D) mill
  4. A) motivated, B) influenced, D) engaged (C is too strong in most contexts)
  5. A) evaluate, B) assess, C) consider, D) scrutinize

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. The equipment is not working correctly, which is causing delays in production.
  2. The city launched several large-scale public works initiatives to improve public transportation.
  3. The prototype performed exceptionally during the initial tests.

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