Was ist have? Aussprache und Verwendung im Englischen

have bedeutet haben. Lernen Sie die Aussprache und Verwendung von have anhand anschaulicher Beispiele und leicht verständlicher Übungen.

Definition und Aussprache von have

haveverb

haben

/hav/
Definition und Aussprache von have

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "have" in English. It's a tricky one for many learners!

Here's a breakdown with a few variations and explanations:

1. The Most Common Pronunciation (American English):

  • IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet): /hæv/
  • How it sounds: It’s pronounced like "hayv." The "a" sound is similar to the "a" in "father." The "v" is a soft, almost silent "v" sound – it’s almost like a “f.”
  • Break it down:
    • "hay": Say the word "hay" quickly and lightly.
    • "v": Almost don’t pronounce the "v." It's a very subtle sound, like it's just blending into the "hay."

2. The Pronunciation in British English:

  • IPA: /hɑv/
  • How it sounds: It’s pronounced like "haav." The "a" sound is similar to the "a" in "father." The "v" is pronounced more clearly.
  • Break it down:
    • "ha": Similar to the American pronunciation, but with a slightly longer "a" vowel.
    • "av": Pronounce the "v" slightly more distinctively than in American English.

Tips for both accents:

  • Stress: The stress is on the first syllable ("have").
  • Linking: In natural speech, the "ve" sound in "have" will often link to the following word (e.g., "I have a book" – the "have" blends into "have a").

Resources to hear the pronunciation:

To help me tailor the explanation even more, could you tell me:

  • Which English dialect are you most interested in? (American, British, Australian, etc.)

Verwendung und Beispiele mit dem Wort have im Englischen

Let's break down how to use the word "have" in English. It's a super versatile word with lots of different meanings and grammatical functions! Here's a detailed explanation, broken down into categories:

1. Possession (Most Common)

  • Meaning: To own something.
  • Example: “I have a car.” “She has a beautiful house.” “They have a dog named Sparky.”
  • Structure: Subject + have + object (noun)
  • Note: With plural subjects (we, you, they), use "have." With singular subjects (I, he, she, it), use "has."

2. Have as a Helping Verb (Forming Perfect Tenses)

This is where “have” gets a little trickier, but it’s essential for understanding English grammar. It helps form perfect tenses like the present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect.

  • Present Perfect (have + past participle): Used to describe actions that started in the past and continue to the present, or an action completed at an unspecified time in the past.
    • Example: “I have eaten breakfast.” (You ate breakfast sometime in the past, and it’s finished now.)
    • Example: “She has lived in London for five years.” (She started living there five years ago and still lives there.)
  • Past Perfect (had + past participle): Used to describe an action that was completed before another action in the past.
    • Example: “I had finished my homework before my friends arrived.” (Finishing homework happened before the friends arrived.)
  • Future Perfect (will have + past participle): Used to describe an action that will be completed before a specific time in the future.
    • Example: “By next year, I will have graduated from college.” (Graduating will be finished by the time next year arrives.)

3. "Have To" and "Have Got To" (Necessity/Obligation)

  • Meaning: To be required to do something.
  • Structure: Subject + have to/have got to + base form of the verb
  • Example: “I have to study for my exam.” “She has got to finish this report today.” (Both mean it’s necessary for her.)
  • Note: “Have to” is more common in American English. “Have got to” is more common in British English, but both are widely understood.

4. "Have Been" (Past Continuous/Progressive, with a Focus on Duration)

  • Meaning: Used to describe an action that was in progress for a period of time in the past.
  • Example: “I have been working on this project all day.” (You started working on it earlier and are still working on it.)

5. "Have Something" (As a Direct Object)

  • Meaning: To possess something, similar to possession, but often used with a specific item.
  • Example: “Let’s have tea.” “I’m going to have a sandwich.” “Do you have any money?”

6. Phrasal Verbs (Where "have" is part of a verb combination)

"Have" appears in many phrasal verbs, which change the meaning of the verb. Here are a few common ones:

  • have on: (wearing) “He has on a blue shirt.”
  • have off: (be off work) “I have off next week.”
  • have out: (displaying) "Let’s have out the photos."
  • have up: (to paint/decorate) “They have up the living room.”
  • have away: (to depart) “We have away at six.”

Key Takeaways & Tips:

  • Subject-Verb Agreement: Remember “have” becomes “has” with singular subjects (I, he, she, it) and “have” with plural subjects (we, you, they).
  • Past Participle: When “have” is a helping verb, the object always takes the past participle form of the verb (e.g., eaten, lived, finished).
  • Context is Key: The meaning of “have” depends heavily on the context of the sentence.

To help me give you even more relevant information, could you tell me:

  • Are you struggling with a specific instance of using "have"? (e.g., “I'm confused about the present perfect tense.")
  • What kind of English are you learning (American, British, or somewhere else)?

Synonyme für das Wort have

Redewendungen des Wortes have

have (got) something against somebody
to dislike somebody because of something bad they have done to you in the past
  • I don’t have anything against her, we just don’t get along.
have done with something
(especially British English)to finish something unpleasant so that it does not continue
  • Let's have done with this silly argument.
have had it
to be in a very bad condition; to be unable to be repaired
  • The car had had it.
to be extremely tired
  • I've had it! I'm going to bed.
to have lost all chance of surviving something
  • When the truck smashed into me, I thought I'd had it.
to be going to experience something unpleasant
  • Dad saw you scratch the car—you've had it now!
to be unable to accept a situation any longer
  • I’ve had it (up to here) with him—he’s done it once too often.
have it (that…)
to claim that it is a fact that…
  • Rumour has it that we'll have a new manager soon.
have (got) it/that coming (to you)
to be likely to suffer the unpleasant effects of your actions and to deserve to do so
  • It was no surprise when she left him—everyone knew he had it coming to him.
have it in for somebody
(informal)to not like somebody and be unpleasant to them
    have it in you (to do something)
    (informal)to be capable of doing something
    • Everyone thinks he has it in him to produce a literary classic.
    • You were great. I didn't know you had it in you.
    • You spoke really well at that meeting, standing up for us all. I never knew you had it in you.
    have it off/away (with somebody)
    (British English, slang)to have sex with somebody
      have (got) nothing on somebody/something
      (informal)to be not nearly as good as somebody/something
        not having any
        (informal)not willing to listen to or believe something
        • I tried to persuade her to wait but she wasn't having any.
        what have you
        (informal)other things, people, etc. of the same kind
        • There's room in the cellar to store old furniture and what have you.

        Üben Sie mit Vokabeln have

        Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks (4 sentences)

        1. All employees must ____ their access cards visible at all times within the premises.
        2. We often ____ difficulty accessing historical data due to system limitations.
        3. The confidential report ____ detailed findings from the market analysis.
        4. Did you ____ the updated project timeline I sent yesterday?

        Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer (5 questions — there may be multiple correct answers per question)

        1. Successful leaders often ____ the ability to inspire their teams and foster collaboration. a) possess b) have c) demonstrate d) gain

        2. The company will ____ its annual shareholders' meeting next month to discuss financial results. a) hold b) conduct c) have d) participate in

        3. We ____ enough resources to complete the project on schedule, despite recent budget cuts. a) possess b) have c) lack d) maintain

        4. The project team will ____ an intensive workshop on agile methodologies next week. a) attend b) participate in c) conduct d) experience

        5. The manager asked me to ____ responsibility for the new initiative, which begins next quarter. a) take b) assume c) hold d) receive

        Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences (3 questions)

        1. It is essential for all team members to submit their reports by the end of the day.

          • Rewrite the sentence, using a form of "have":

        2. The recent market downturn caused considerable financial challenges for the startup.

          • Rewrite the sentence, using a form of "have":

        3. The new software will provide users with enhanced security features.

          • Rewrite the sentence, ensuring you do not use any form of "have":

        Answer:

        Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

        1. All employees must have their access cards visible at all times within the premises.
        2. We often have difficulty accessing historical data due to system limitations.
        3. The confidential report contains detailed findings from the market analysis.
        4. Did you receive the updated project timeline I sent yesterday?

        Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

        1. Successful leaders often a) possess, b) have, c) demonstrate the ability to inspire their teams and foster collaboration.
        2. The company will a) hold, b) conduct, c) have its annual shareholders' meeting next month to discuss financial results.
        3. We a) possess, b) have enough resources to complete the project on schedule, despite recent budget cuts.
        4. The project team will a) attend, b) participate in, c) conduct an intensive workshop on agile methodologies next week.
        5. The manager asked me to a) take, b) assume responsibility for the new initiative, which begins next quarter.

        Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

        1. It is essential for all team members to submit their reports by the end of the day.

          • Rewrite: All team members have to submit their reports by the end of the day.

        2. The recent market downturn caused considerable financial challenges for the startup.

          • Rewrite: The startup had considerable financial challenges due to the recent market downturn.

        3. The new software will provide users with enhanced security features.

          • Rewrite: The new software will offer users enhanced security features.

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