What is absolute? Pronunciation and usage in English

absolute means . Learn how to pronounce and use absolute through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of absolute

absoluteadjective

/ˈabsəluːt//ˌabsəˈluːt/
Definition & pronunciation of absolute

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "absolute" in English. It's a tricky one for many learners! Here’s a breakdown:

1. The Sound Breakdown:

  • Ab-: Sounds like "ab" as in "about" – short "a" sound.
  • -so-: Sounds like "so" as in "soap".
  • -tute: This is the tricky part! It's pronounced like “tewt”. Think of it as a soft "t" followed by a short "ew" sound, similar to the "ew" in "new.”

2. Putting it Together:

The whole word is pronounced: ab-SOOT-ut

3. Tips for Getting it Right:

  • Stress: The primary stress is on the second syllable: “ab-SOO-tute”.
  • The “tewt” sound: Practice saying "tewt" on its own. It’s not a hard “t” as in “table.” It's softer and blends into the "oo" sound.
  • Listen to native speakers: This is the best way to learn. Here are some resources:
    • Google Search: Search "how to pronounce absolute" on Google. You'll find audio clips from dictionaries.
    • Forvo: https://forvo.com/word/%C3%A1bsolute/ (A website with pronunciations by native speakers)
    • YouTube: Search for "how to pronounce absolute" on YouTube - you'll find many videos.

Let me know if you'd like me to:

  • Repeat the pronunciation slowly.
  • Give you some minimal pairs (words that differ by only one sound) to help you differentiate.

Usage and examples with the word absolute in English

Let's break down how to use the word "absolute" in English. It's a versatile word with a few different meanings, so it's important to understand the context. Here's a breakdown of its common uses:

1. Completely or Totally:

  • Meaning: This is the most frequent use. It means "entire," "total," "whole," or "without exception."
  • Examples:
    • "She is absolutely certain about her decision." (She's 100% sure.)
    • "The weather is absolutely freezing today." (It’s extremely cold.)
    • "He’s absolutely right." (There’s no room for doubt.)
    • "I need absolute silence." (Complete quiet.)

2. Unquestionable or Certain:

  • Meaning: Similar to the first meaning, but focused on something being undeniable.
  • Examples:
    • “The evidence was absolutely conclusive.” (There was no way to dispute it.)
    • “His authority is absolute.” (He has complete power and control.)

3. Referring to the Highest Degree:

  • Meaning: Expressing the most extreme version of something.
  • Examples:
    • "He's an absolute beginner.” (He knows nothing about it.)
    • “It's an absolute disaster!” (It's a terrible thing.)

4. Legal/Formal – Sole, Unrestricted, or Unqualified:

  • Meaning: This usage is more formal and often found in legal or specific contexts. It means without limits or restrictions.
  • Examples:
    • “The king held absolute power.” (He had unlimited authority.)
    • "The company operates under absolute confidentiality.” (There are no exceptions to secrecy.)
    • “He was granted absolute immunity.” (He was protected from prosecution.)

5. Mathematics (Less Common):

  • Meaning: In mathematics, "absolute value" refers to the distance of a number from zero, always a positive value.
  • Example: "The absolute value of -5 is 5."

Important Notes & Common Phrases:

  • "Absolutely" as an Intensifier: "Absolutely" is often used simply as an intensifier, like "really" or "completely," even when the core meaning isn't present.

    • "I absolutely love pizza!" (Just emphasizes how much you love it.)

  • "Absolutely not!" – A very common expression indicating a firm refusal.

  • "Absolutely certain" vs. “Totally certain”: These are largely interchangeable but "absolutely" can sometimes sound a bit more formal.

How to Choose the Right Meaning:

Pay attention to the context of the sentence to understand which meaning of "absolute" is intended. Ask yourself:

  • Is it talking about degree or extent?
  • Is it emphasizing certainty or lack of doubt?
  • Is it used in a formal legal or professional setting?

Resources for Further Learning:

Do you want me to give you some practice sentences using "absolute" in different ways, or would you like to focus on a specific context (e.g., formal vs. informal use)?

Synonyms for the word absolute

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