Let's break down how to use the word "advance" in English. It's a surprisingly versatile word with several different meanings! Here's a breakdown, categorized with examples:
1. Movement Forward (Physical)
- Meaning: To move forward quickly or to make progress.
- Examples:
- "The soldiers advanced toward the enemy." (moving forward in a military context)
- "We advanced to a better view of the ocean." (moving forward physically)
- "He advanced carefully down the narrow path." (moving forward with caution)
2. Progress or Improvement (General)
- Meaning: To make progress in a task, area, or situation. It suggests moving forward and getting closer to a goal.
- Examples:
- "The company is making good advances in its research." (progressing in research)
- "She's made significant advances in her recovery." (progressing in her healing)
- "We’ve made a small advance on the project deadline.” (progressing towards the deadline)
3. Money (Financial)
- Meaning: This is a very common usage. It refers to money given in the form of a loan, payment, or grant.
- Types:
- Advance payment: Paying for something before it's delivered. “We received an advance payment for the catering.”
- Loan advance: Money lent to someone before it’s needed. "He received an advance on his salary."
- Grant advance: Money given as part of a larger grant. "The university received an advance on the research grant."
- Advance (in a negotiation): An initial payment made in a deal, often a percentage of the total. "They offered her a small advance on the book contract.”
4. A New Idea or Approach (Figurative)
- Meaning: A new idea, method, or technique. Often implies something innovative or forward-thinking.
- Examples:
- "His theory represents a significant advance in our understanding of the disease." (a new idea)
- "The company adopted a new marketing strategy, a real advance in the field." (a new approach)
5. To Go Ahead (To start something)
- Meaning: To start something earlier than planned.
- Examples:
- "The workers will advance work on the building next week." (start construction sooner)
- "They decided to advance the meeting to Tuesday." (move the meeting to an earlier date)
Key Phrases and Constructions:
- Make an advance: To give money in advance (often related to a loan or payment). “He made an advance on the contract.”
- Take an advance: To receive money in advance. "She took an advance on her paycheck."
- Be on the advance: (Military term) – This refers to being actively attacking or pursuing an enemy.
- At an advance: to be prepared (usually for a trip or event) “I'm at an advance for the conference.”
Tips for Using "Advance" Correctly:
- Context is key: Pay close attention to the surrounding words to understand the meaning of "advance."
- Beware of confusion with “advance” as a verb meaning “to promote”: Keep in mind the different meanings, especially in finance.
To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:
- In what context are you thinking about using "advance"? (e.g., writing a story, talking about business, discussing science?)
Comment ()