Let's break down how to use the word "break" in English! It's surprisingly versatile and has many different meanings. Here's a categorized breakdown with examples:
1. Physical Breaking (Destruction)
- Meaning: To shatter, crack, damage, or destroy something.
- Examples:
- "The vase broke when I dropped it."
- "The storm broke several trees in the neighborhood."
- "He broke his arm skateboarding."
2. To Interrupt (Stopping Something)
- Meaning: To stop something temporarily or permanently.
- Examples:
- "I broke my promise to call you."
- "She broke off the conversation to answer the phone."
- "The traffic broke down, causing a huge delay.”
- "Don't break the rules!"
3. To Separate (Dividing)
- Meaning: To separate into parts; to split.
- Examples:
- "The ice broke apart into smaller pieces."
- "He broke the chocolate bar into squares."
- "The company decided to break up into smaller divisions."
4. To Succeed at Something Difficult (Achieving a Goal)
- Meaning: To succeed after effort or difficulty. This usage is often idiomatic.
- Examples:
- "She broke through to the top of the leaderboard."
- "He finally broke his record."
- "She broke the sound barrier." (A famous example)
5. To Start Something (Beginning)
- Meaning: To begin something; to initiate.
- Examples:
- “Let’s break the ice with a conversation.” (Meaning: start a conversation to make people feel more comfortable)
- “Let's break down the problem step by step." (Meaning: analyze and explain a problem in detail)
- “The band broke into a loud, energetic song.” (Meaning: started playing very loudly)
6. As a Verb in Phrases (Common Idioms)
- Break a leg! (Said to someone before a performance – meaning "good luck!")
- Break down:
- (Of a machine) – "The car broke down on the highway." (Stop working)
- (Of a person) – “She broke down in tears after hearing the news.” (Showed intense emotion)
- Break even: To earn or lose just enough to cover costs.
- Break the bank: To cost a lot of money.
- Break the news: To tell someone bad news.
7. As a Noun (Things that can be broken)
- Meaning: An object that can be broken.
- Examples:
- “He was holding a break (a piece of wood).”
- “A break (a pause) in the conversation.”
8. To Release (Gas, Pressure)
- Meaning: To release something, like gas or pressure.
- Examples:
- “The dam broke, flooding the valley.”
- “The pressure broke.”
Here’s a quick way to remember some of the key meanings:
- Break + something = destroy/interrupt/separate
- Break + into = start/enter
Resources for Further Learning:
To help me give you even more tailored advice, could you tell me:
- What specifically are you trying to use "break" for? (e.g., "I'm writing a sentence about a broken cup," or "I want to understand the idiom 'break a leg.')
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