What is cheese? Pronunciation and usage in English

Let's break down how to use the word "cheese" in English! It's a surprisingly versatile word with multiple meanings. Here's a breakdown categorized by usage:

1. The Food - Dairy Cheese:

• Definition: This is the most common meaning – a solid food made from milk, typically by coagulating (curdling) it.
• Examples:
  • "I love eating cheese with crackers."
  • "She put cheese on her pizza."
  • "There are many different types of cheese, like cheddar, mozzarella, and brie."
  • "He made a grilled cheese sandwich."
  • "The shop sells a wide selection of artisanal cheese."

2. Slang - "Looking Attractive" (Especially Women):

• Definition: This is a very common and somewhat dated slang term. It means a woman is considered attractive, often described as having a pleasing or charming appearance. It's important to note this usage is often considered somewhat flirtatious and can be seen as objectifying if used inappropriately.
• Examples:
  • “She looked really cheese in that dress.” (Meaning: She looked attractive in that dress.)
  • “He thought she was quite cheese.” (Meaning: He found her attractive.)
  • Important Note: Be very careful using this term. It’s often best to avoid it in formal settings or if you're unsure of the recipient’s reaction. There are usually better, less potentially problematic ways to express admiration.

3. Slang - A Trick or Prank (Often Involving a Surprise):

• Definition: A "cheese" is a prank or trick, usually involving someone being surprised or misled. It’s often a playful deception.
• Examples:
  • "Let's do a cheese on him when he walks in!" (Meaning: Let’s prank him when he walks in.)
  • "He fell for the cheese – he really believed the story." (Meaning: He was tricked/easily believed the story.)
  • "Don't try to cheese me!" (Meaning: Don't try to trick me!)

4. Cheese (as a sound - with a "sh" sound):

• Definition: This is a less common usage, but you might hear "cheese" pronounced with a "sh" sound (like "shess") when imitating a surprised or startled animal (typically a mouse).
• Example:
  • A cartoon mouse might squeak "Cheese!"

5. Cheese (as a fabric):

• Definition: A type of knitted fabric, usually made of wool, that is ribbed and slightly elastic.
• Example: “She bought a cozy cheese sweater.”

Here's a quick guide to help you choose the right meaning:

• If you're talking about food, use the first definition ("dairy cheese").
• If you're using it as slang to describe a woman's appearance, be very cautious and consider whether it's appropriate for the context. There are usually better alternatives.
• If you're talking about a prank, use the third definition ("a trick").
• If you’re imitating a mouse squeak, use the fourth definition ("sh").
• If you’re talking about fabric, use the fifth definition ("a knitted fabric").

Resources for Further Learning:

• Merriam-Webster: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cheese (This page has multiple definitions and usage examples.)
• Cambridge Dictionary: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/cheese (Another good source with clear explanations.)

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