What is complicated? Pronunciation and usage in English

complicated means . Learn how to pronounce and use complicated through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of complicated

complicatedadjective

/ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/
Definition & pronunciation of complicated

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "complicated" in English. It's a tricky one! Here's a breakdown with phonetic transcription and tips:

1. Phonetic Transcription (IPA - International Phonetic Alphabet):

/kəmplɪˈkeɪtɪd/

Let’s break this down syllable by syllable:

  • kəmplɪ: This is the first part.
    • k - as in "cat"
    • ə - This is a schwa sound, a very weak, unstressed vowel. It's like the "a" in "about." Think of it as a short, neutral vowel.
    • mpl - Pronounced together as one syllable. It’s almost like "impl"
    • ɪ - This is a clear, short "i" sound, as in "bit."
  • ˈkeɪtɪd: This is the stressed part of the word.
    • ˈkeɪ - The 'k' and 'a' are pronounced clearly. The 'ˈ' symbol indicates that this syllable is stressed (emphasized).
    • tɪd - Another short "i" sound followed by a "d” sound.

2. How to Say It (Step-by-Step Breakdown - Easier for Non-IPA Users):

  1. Start with "com": Say "com" like in the word "come."
  2. Add "pli": Next, say "pli" smoothly, blending it into "com." (It’s almost like “compli”)
  3. Add "t": Now say "t" as in "top".
  4. Stress the "kay" syllable: Emphasize the sound "kay" – it’s the strong part of the word. Hold it slightly longer than the other syllables.
  5. Add "id": Finish with "id," sounding out the “i” and “d” clearly.

Putting it all together, it sounds like: “Come-pli-t-kay-id” (with strong emphasis on the "kay" syllable.)

3. Tips and Common Mistakes:

  • Don't over-emphasize the first syllable: Many people put too much stress on "com," which makes the word sound awkward. It's the "kay" syllable that carries the weight.
  • The schwa sound ("ə") is key: Don't try to force a vowel sound; keep it light and neutral.
  • Practice slowly: Record yourself saying it and compare it to online audio examples. Many dictionaries have audio pronunciations.

Resources for Audio:

Would you like me to:

  • Repeat the pronunciation slowly?
  • Give you some example sentences using "complicated"?

Usage and examples with the word complicated in English

Let's break down how to use the word "complicated" effectively in English. It's a very common word, but it's nuanced and can be used in many different ways.

1. Basic Meaning:

At its core, "complicated" means difficult to understand or deal with because it has many different parts or aspects. It's about something that isn't simple or straightforward.

2. Common Usage – Examples:

  • Describing a situation: "The legal agreement was incredibly complicated." (It had many clauses, jargon, and requirements.)
  • Describing a problem: "I'm having a complicated time trying to fix my computer." (The problem is hard to diagnose or resolve.)
  • Describing a process: "The instructions for assembling the furniture were complicated and confusing." (They weren’t easy to follow.)
  • Describing a relationship: "Their relationship was complicated by a past betrayal." (There were unresolved issues and hidden emotions.)
  • Describing a person's thoughts/feelings: “He has a complicated view on politics.” (His opinions are mixed, contradictory, and difficult to summarize.)

3. Different Shades of Meaning and How to Use Them:

  • Intense Complexity: "This equation is extremely complicated." – This emphasizes a high degree of difficulty.
  • Many Details: "The project is complicated by the need to coordinate multiple departments." – Focuses on the number of factors involved.
  • Confusing: "The rules of the game are complicated." – Highlights the difficulty in understanding.
  • Troublesome: "The situation is complicated, and we need to think carefully about the best course of action." – Implies it’s not just difficult, but potentially problematic.

4. Synonyms (Words with similar meanings):

Using synonyms can make your writing and speech more varied and precise. Here are some options:

  • Difficult: Simple, straightforward
  • Complex: Often used interchangeably, but "complex" can sometimes imply a more organized, interwoven difficulty.
  • Intricate: Suggests a high level of detail and artistry (but can still be hard to understand).
  • Convoluted: Means overly complicated and difficult to follow (often used negatively).
  • Tangled: Suggests a messy and confusing arrangement.
  • Messy: Implies disorganization and difficulty.

5. Phrases Using "Complicated":

  • Complicated matters: Serious or difficult issues.
  • Complicated relationship: A difficult or challenging romantic relationship.
  • Complicated by…: Something that makes a situation even more difficult. (e.g., “The project was complicated by the sudden resignation of the team leader.”)
  • Complicated emotions: Feeling a mix of conflicting feelings.

6. Things to Avoid:

  • Overuse: Don't use "complicated" constantly. If you find yourself saying it repeatedly, try to be more specific about why something is difficult.
  • Empty Complexity: Don’t just say something is “complicated” without offering any explanation. Provide details to show how it's complicated.

Example illustrating the difference between simple and complicated:

  • Simple: "The instructions were easy to follow."
  • Complicated: "The instructions were complicated because they used technical jargon and multiple diagrams, and didn’t clearly explain the order of steps."

To help me give you more tailored advice, could you tell me:

  • What are you trying to do with the word "complicated"? (e.g., write an essay, have a conversation, describe something?)
  • Can you give me a specific example of how you want to use it?

Synonyms for the word complicated

Practice with vocabulary complicated

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. The legal framework surrounding international trade can be incredibly ______ for new businesses to navigate.
  2. Developing a truly secure and scalable blockchain system involves a highly ______ architecture that requires extensive expertise.
  3. The intricate details of the ancient tapestry revealed a remarkably ______ pattern of interwoven mythical creatures.
  4. Despite appearing straightforward, the analysis of the vast dataset proved to be quite ______ and time-consuming.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. Many employees found the new project management software to be too __________, hindering their productivity. a) simple b) user-friendly c) straightforward d) complicated e) convoluted

  2. Deciphering the coded message from the intercepted transmission was an extremely __________ task for the intelligence analysts. a) easy b) complex c) effortless d) arduous e) complicated

  3. The company's internal reporting structure became increasingly __________, leading to delays in decision-making processes. a) streamlined b) clear c) intricate d) simple e) complicated

  4. The new regulations are so __________ that many citizens are unsure how to comply with them. a) explicit b) vague c) precise d) unambiguous

  5. Solving the global climate crisis presents a __________ challenge that requires international cooperation. a) trivial b) simple c) formidable d) elementary

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. The process for applying for the grant has many steps that are hard to follow. Rewrite using a form of "complicated".

  2. Trying to explain the advanced scientific theory to someone without a background in the field is very difficult. Rewrite using a form of "complicated".

  3. The instructions for assembling the new machine were so unclear that we had to call technical support. Rewrite without using "complicated", using a suitable replacement word.

Answer:

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. The legal framework surrounding international trade can be incredibly complicated for new businesses to navigate.
  2. Developing a truly secure and scalable blockchain system involves a highly complicated architecture that requires extensive expertise.
  3. The intricate details of the ancient tapestry revealed a remarkably intricate pattern of interwoven mythical creatures.
  4. Despite appearing straightforward, the analysis of the vast dataset proved to be quite demanding and time-consuming.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. Many employees found the new project management software to be too d) complicated, e) convoluted hindering their productivity.
  2. Deciphering the coded message from the intercepted transmission was an extremely b) complex, d) arduous, e) complicated task for the intelligence analysts.
  3. The company's internal reporting structure became increasingly c) intricate, e) complicated leading to delays in decision-making processes.
  4. The new regulations are so b) vague that many citizens are unsure how to comply with them.
  5. Solving the global climate crisis presents a c) formidable challenge that requires international cooperation.

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. The process for applying for the grant is very complicated with many steps that are hard to follow.
  2. Explaining the advanced scientific theory to someone without a background in the field is a very complicated task.
  3. The instructions for assembling the new machine were so confusing that we had to call technical support.

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