What is excluding? Pronunciation and usage in English

excluding means . Learn how to pronounce and use excluding through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of excluding

excludingpreposition

/ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ//ɛkˈskluːdɪŋ/
Definition & pronunciation of excluding

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "excluding." It can be a tricky word for some! Here's a breakdown:

1. Syllables:

"Ex-clud-ing" – It’s three syllables.

2. Sounds:

  • Ex-: Pronounced like "eks" (as in "exit"). It's a short, crisp sound.
  • clud: Pronounced like "clood" – think of the "cl" as a single sound and then "ood" like in "good."
  • -ing: This is the most common stumbling block. It's pronounced like "ing" as in "sing" or "ring."

3. Putting it together:

Say it slowly: “Eks-clood-ing”

4. A helpful tip:

Imagine you're saying “ex” followed by “clood” and then finishing with “ing.”

Resources for Hearing it:

Do you want me to:

  • Break down any specific part of the word?
  • Provide a slower, even more detailed pronunciation?

Usage and examples with the word excluding in English

Let's break down how to use the word "excluding" effectively in English. It's a versatile word that's used to limit a group or set of things. Here's a detailed explanation with examples:

1. Basic Meaning & Structure:

  • "Excluding" means "not including." It indicates that something is being left out of a broader group or category.
  • Structure: Excluding [noun/pronoun] [verb/phrase] (or sometimes, just ... excluding...)

2. Common Uses & Examples:

  • Excluding Items from a List: This is the most frequent use.

    • "The menu includes many appetizers, excluding the shrimp cocktail." (The shrimp cocktail isn’t part of the appetizers offered.)
    • "Please bring pens, pencils, and paper, excluding colored markers."
    • "The cost is $50, excluding tax." (Tax is not included in the $50.)

  • Excluding People from a Group:

    • "All students are welcome, excluding those who have not completed the first assignment." (Some students are not allowed to participate.)
    • "The meeting is for senior managers, excluding the interns."

  • Excluding Criteria from a Definition: You can use it to refine a definition by stating what isn’t part of it.

    • "A reptile is a cold-blooded animal, excluding amphibians." (Amphibians are not reptiles.)
    • "The definition of ‘success’ excluding purely financial gain." (Success isn’t just about money.)

  • Excluding Conditions/Circumstances:

    • "The deal is valid, excluding holidays." (The deal doesn't apply during holidays.)
    • "The product is covered by warranty, excluding damage caused by misuse."

  • With “with” for Contrast: You often see "excluding" used after "with" to highlight the difference.

    • "With many excellent choices available, we are excluding the most expensive options for this budget." (We’re not choosing the expensive ones.)

3. Important Considerations & Nuances:

  • Clarity is Key: Make sure it’s clear what you are excluding. It’s often helpful to rephrase slightly for extra clarity. Instead of just "Excluding the shrimp cocktail," you could say, "The menu includes many appetizers, but not the shrimp cocktail."

  • Alternative Words: Sometimes, "except" or "without" can be used interchangeably with "excluding," though they have slightly different connotations.

    • "Excluding the shrimp cocktail" is more formal.
    • "Except the shrimp cocktail" is slightly more conversational.
    • "Without the shrimp cocktail" is good for emphasizing the absence of something.

  • Parallel Structure: When listing items, maintain parallel structure. If you say "excluding pens, pencils, and paper," make sure everything you’re excluding follows that same pattern.

4. Let's Practice!

Here are a few sentences for you to try:

  1. “The report summarizes the findings, excluding any confidential information."
  2. “Students are asked to bring their textbooks, excluding the supplementary reading material.”
  3. “The discount applies to all purchases, excluding electronics."

To help me give you even more tailored advice, could you tell me:

  • What kind of context are you using "excluding" in? (e.g., writing a report, giving instructions, having a conversation?)
  • Can you give me an example sentence you’re struggling with?

Synonyms for the word excluding

Practice with vocabulary excluding

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. All staff members, _________ those currently on remote work assignments, are required to attend the safety briefing.
  2. The research budget covers all travel expenses, _________ personal leisure activities during the trip.
  3. The museum is open daily _________ national holidays.
  4. Access to the server room is _________ authorized personnel.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer (there may be multiple correct answers per question)

  1. The final cost includes all services ______ installation fees. a) excluding b) apart from c) encompassing d) adding

  2. The company policy prohibits any personal use of the vehicles, ______ emergency situations. a) notwithstanding b) including c) excluding d) considering

  3. All project phases, ______ the final review, have been completed ahead of schedule. a) save for b) following c) excluding d) prior to

  4. The committee reviewed the proposal, ______ its potential environmental impact. a) concerning b) disregarding c) assessing d) pertaining to

  5. Access to the restricted area is allowed ______ a valid security clearance. a) only with b) unless c) without d) subject to

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. Rewrite using "excluding" or a related word form: All department heads were present at the meeting; however, the Vice President was not there.

  2. Rewrite using "excluding" or a related word form: You must submit all required documents. The only one you don't need to submit is your personal ID.

  3. Rewrite without using "excluding" or related forms: The total cost of the project covers everything, but it does not cover unforeseen expenses.

Answer:

Exercise 1:

  1. excluding
  2. excluding
  3. except
  4. limited to

Exercise 2:

  1. a) excluding, b) apart from
  2. c) excluding
  3. a) save for, c) excluding
  4. a) concerning, c) assessing, d) pertaining to
  5. a) only with, d) subject to

Exercise 3:

  1. All department heads were present at the meeting, excluding the Vice President.
  2. You must submit all required documents, excluding your personal ID.
  3. The total cost of the project covers everything except for unforeseen expenses.

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