What is explanation? Pronunciation and usage in English

explanation means . Learn how to pronounce and use explanation through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of explanation

explanationnoun

/ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃn/
Definition & pronunciation of explanation

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "explanation" in English. Here's a breakdown and some tips:

1. The Core Sounds:

  • Ex-: Pronounced like "eks" (as in "exit")
  • plan-: Pronounced like "plan" (as in "planet")
  • -ation: This is the trickiest part. It’s pronounced like "ay-shun." Think of it as "ash-un."

2. Putting it Together:

So, you're saying: eks-plan-ay-shun

3. Phonetic Transcription (for those who like detail):

This is how a linguist would write it down: /ɪkˈsplen.eɪ.ʃən/

  • ɪk: A short, quick "ih" sound (as in "bit")
  • ˈsplen: The emphasis (the stressed syllable) is on "splen." Pronounce it with a slightly more forceful sound than the other syllables.
  • eɪ: A long "ay" sound, like in "day" or "say"
  • ʃən: The "sh" sound as in "ship," followed by "un" like in "sun."

4. Tips for Saying it Right:

  • Separate the syllables: Really focus on saying each part distinctly: "eks," "plan," "ay," "shun."
  • Stress the second syllable (splen): That’s where the emphasis is.
  • Don't over-emphasize the "tion": It’s a relatively short sound, similar to "ay” rather than something drawn out.
  • Listen to native speakers: The best way to get it right is to hear it. Here are some resources:
    • Google Search: Search "how to pronounce explanation" on Google and click the audio icon.
    • Forvo: https://forvo.com/word/explanation/ - This website has pronunciations from native speakers around the world.
    • YouTube: Search on YouTube for "how to pronounce explanation."

To help me give you even more tailored advice, could you tell me:

  • Are you a native English speaker, or are you learning?
  • Is there a particular accent you're trying to match (e.g., American, British)?

Usage and examples with the word explanation in English

Let's break down how to use the word "explanation" in English. It's a versatile word with several different applications. Here's a detailed guide, broken down by usage categories:

1. As a Noun (the thing itself):

  • Definition: An explanation is a statement or a set of statements that clarifies something, making it easier to understand. It's the reason or cause behind something.

  • Examples:

    • "Could you give me an explanation for why the machine stopped working?" (Asking for a reason)
    • "The teacher provided a clear explanation of the concept." (Referring to the prepared statement)
    • "I need an explanation for his sudden disappearance." (Seeking a reason)
    • "A detailed explanation of the process is included in the manual." (Referring to a document providing details)

2. As a Verb (to provide/give an explanation):

  • Definition: To explain something is to provide an explanation, to make it clear.

  • Examples:

    • "The scientist tried to explain the theory to the audience." (Offering a reason)
    • "I'll explain it to you step-by-step." (Breaking down something complex)
    • "He explained his decision to leave the company." (Stated the reasons)
    • "She needs to explain her behavior." (Requiring a reason for actions)

3. Types of Explanations:

  • Formal Explanation: This is a detailed, structured, and often written explanation, found in textbooks, scientific reports, or legal documents. It’s precise and objective.

    • Example: “The formal explanation of the chemical reaction detailed the stoichiometry and conditions.”

  • Informal Explanation: A more casual and conversational explanation. It might be spoken or written in a less structured way.

    • Example: “I just explained to my son why we couldn't get ice cream right now.”

  • Justification: An explanation why something is the way it is - often used in arguments or decisions.

    • Example: “He provided a strong justification for his proposal.” (His explanation was his reason).

  • Reasoning: Similar to justification, but often more complex and involving a logical process.

    • Example: "The detective’s reasoning helped him solve the case." (His explanation was based on logic).

4. Phrases Commonly Used with "Explanation":

  • “Give an explanation”: Requesting a reason or clarification.
  • “Provide an explanation”: Offering a reason or clarification.
  • “I’m not sure I understand. Could you explain it again?”: Seeking further clarification.
  • “The explanation was unclear.”: Commenting on the quality of the explanation.
  • “A full explanation is required.”: Indicating that a thorough reason is necessary.

5. Synonyms (Words with similar meanings):

  • Reason
  • Justification
  • Clarification
  • Rationale
  • Account
  • Description

To help me give you even more targeted advice, could you tell me:

  • What context are you thinking about using "explanation" in? (e.g., writing an essay, speaking in a meeting, explaining something to a friend?)
  • Can you provide an example sentence you're struggling with?

Synonyms for the word explanation

Practice with vocabulary explanation

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. The researcher provided a detailed ______ of the experimental procedure.
  2. Lack of a clear ______ for the budget overrun caused significant concern among stakeholders.
  3. The architect's ______ of the design concept was highly visual and engaging.
  4. His swift ______ for the delay averted further complications during the client meeting.

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer (there may be multiple correct answers per question)

  1. The technical manual offered a comprehensive ______ regarding the software's advanced features. a) overview b) outline c) explanation d) summary

  2. When the new policy was announced, many employees sought further ______ on its implications for their roles. a) clarification b) interpretation c) explanation d) understanding

  3. The company's press release included a brief ______ for the unexpected product recall. a) justification b) reason c) explanation d) defense

  4. Before starting the experiment, the instructor gave clear ______ on how to handle the chemicals safely. a) instructions b) guidelines c) directions d) demonstrations

  5. The legal team spent hours preparing a detailed ______ of the contract's complex clauses for the client. a) analysis b) review c) summary d) interpretation

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. Could you please clarify how this new system works?
  2. The reason for the project's delay was not immediately clear.
  3. The manager's detailed account of the company's financial struggles helped us understand the situation.

Answer:

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

  1. explanation
  2. explanation
  3. description
  4. justification

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

  1. c) explanation
  2. a) clarification, c) explanation
  3. c) explanation
  4. a) instructions, b) guidelines, c) directions
  5. a) analysis, d) interpretation

Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

  1. Could you please provide an explanation of how this new system works?
  2. No one could immediately explain the project's delay.
  3. The manager's detailed elucidation of the company's financial struggles helped us understand the situation.

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