What is foot? Pronunciation and usage in English

foot means . Learn how to pronounce and use foot through vivid examples and easy-to-understand exercises.

Definition & pronunciation of foot

footnoun

/fʊt/
Definition & pronunciation of foot

Okay, let's break down how to pronounce "foot" in English! It's a tricky one for many learners. Here's the breakdown:

The most common and accepted pronunciation is:

  • /fʊt/ (This is called the "non-rhotic" pronunciation)

Let's break that down further:

  • /f/: This is a simple "f" sound, as in "fun."
  • /ʊt/: This is where it gets interesting. It's a diphthong - that means it's a combination of two vowel sounds blended together.
    • /ʊ/: This is a short, rounded "uh" sound, like the "oo" in "book" or "foot" (when you're thinking about the shape of the foot). It's often described as a slightly tighter "uh" than the sound we use for "but." It’s important to make your lips rounded as you say it.
    • /t/: This is a standard "t" sound, as in "top."

Here's how to say it rhythmically:

Think of it like this: "foot" - short-uh-t (emphasize the short "uh")

Important Note: Rhotic vs. Non-Rhotic

  • Rhotic accents (like those in Boston, New York, and many parts of Scotland) pronounce the "r" after a vowel. So, "foot" would sound like "foot-err."
  • Non-rhotic accents (like most of the US, and Southern England) drop the "r" sound after a vowel. That’s why we say "foot" without the "r."

Resources for Hearing it:

  • Google Translate: Type "foot" into Google Translate and click the speaker icon. (https://translate.google.com/)
  • Forvo: (https://forvo.com/word/foot/) - A website where native speakers pronounce words.

To help me tailor the explanation even further, would you like me to:

  • Compare it to the pronunciation of another similar word (like "boot")?

Usage and examples with the word foot in English

Let's break down how to use the word "foot" in English. It's a surprisingly versatile word! Here's a breakdown, categorized for clarity:

1. The Body Part (Most Common)

  • Definition: The lower part of your leg, from the ankle to the toes.
  • Examples:
    • "I hurt my foot when I stubbed it."
    • "She wore a beautiful high-heeled foot."
    • “He kicked the ball with his foot.”
    • "He has a weak foot."

2. Measurement of Length (A Foot)

  • Definition: A unit of length equal to 12 inches (about 30.48 centimeters).
  • Examples:
    • "The table is three feet wide."
    • "How many feet long is the garden?"
    • "The water is ankle-deep – about 12 feet deep."
    • "He ran a mile in six feet." (meaning six minutes)

3. Foot as in Footsteps/Movement

  • Definition: The act of walking or stepping.
  • Examples:
    • "I heard the footsteps outside my window."
    • "He took a few footsteps towards the door."
    • “He had a steady foot as he climbed the steep hill.”

4. Foot (as in a Footprint)

  • Definition: An impression left by something that has walked or stood on a surface.
  • Examples:
    • "The dog left a muddy footprint in the garden."
    • "The archaeologists found ancient footprints in the sand."

5. Foot (as in a Footnote - Rare Usage)

  • Definition: A note at the bottom of a page indicating the source of information. (This is a more formal and specialized use.)
  • Example: “The quote is attributed to Smith in a footnote by foot.”

6. Phrasal Verbs with "Foot"

  • Foot the bill: To pay for something. ("He footed the bill for the whole trip.")
  • Foot it: To walk quickly, especially when running away or in a hurry. ("We had to foot it to catch the train.")
  • Foot the mark: To cheat someone. ("He tried to foot the mark out of the sale.")

7. Figurative Uses

  • "On foot": Walking. “We traveled on foot through the countryside.”
  • "A foot in the door": A small advantage or opportunity. “Getting that internship was a foot in the door to a better career.”

Tips for Using "Foot" Correctly:

  • Context is key: The meaning of "foot" is almost entirely determined by how it's used in the sentence.
  • Be mindful of plural forms: "Feet" is the plural of "foot."

To help me give you even more targeted information, could you tell me:

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Idioms of the word foot

be rushed/run off your feet
to be extremely busy; to have too many things to do
  • Weekdays are slow in the restaurant, but at weekends the staff are rushed off their feet.
bind/tie somebody hand and foot
to tie somebody’s hands and feet together so that they cannot move or escape
    to prevent somebody from doing what they want by creating rules, limits, etc.
      the boot is on the other foot
      used to say that a situation has changed so that somebody now has power or authority over the person who used to have power or authority over them
        cut the ground from under somebody’s feet
        to suddenly cause somebody’s idea or plan to fail by doing something to stop them from continuing with it
          drag your feet/heels
          to be deliberately slow in doing something or in making a decision
            fall/land on your feet
            to be lucky in finding yourself in a good situation, or in getting out of a difficult situation
            • You landed on your feet, getting such a well-paid job with so little experience.
            • Jim’s always getting himself in trouble, but he usually seems to fall on his feet.
            feet first
            with your feet touching the ground before any other part of your body
            • He landed feet first.
            (humorous)if you leave a place feet first, you are carried out after you are dead
            • You'll have to carry me out feet first!
            find your feet
            to become able to act independently and with confidence
            • I only recently joined the firm so I'm still finding my feet.
            …my foot!
            (old-fashioned, informal, humorous)a strong way of saying that you disagree completely with what has just been said
            • ‘Ian can't come because he's tired.’ ‘Tired my foot! Lazy more like!’
            from head to foot/toe
            covering your whole body
            • We were covered from head to foot in mud.
            • She was dressed from head to toe in red.
            get/have cold feet
            (informal)to suddenly become nervous about doing something that you had planned to do
            • He was going to ask her but he got cold feet and said nothing.
            get your feet wet
            (especially North American English, informal)to start doing something that is new for you
            • At that time he was a young actor, just getting his feet wet.
            get/have a/your foot in the door
            to manage to enter an organization, a field of business, etc. that could bring you success
            • I always wanted to work in TV but it took me two years to get a foot in the door.
            get/have itchy feet
            (informal)to want to travel or move to a different place; to want to do something different
            • After a few years in one place, I get itchy feet.
            get/start off on the right/wrong foot (with somebody)
            (informal)to start a relationship well/badly
            • I seem to have got off on the wrong foot with the new boss.
            have feet of clay
            to have a fault or weakness in your character
            • When the actor was imprisoned for drug offences, his fans were upset to find that their hero had feet of clay.
            have/keep your feet on the ground
            to have a sensible and realistic attitude to life
            • In spite of his overnight stardom he still manages to keep his feet on the ground.
            have/keep a foot in both camps
            to be involved in or connected with two different groups, especially ones that oppose each other
              have one foot in the grave
              (informal)to be so old or ill that you are not likely to live much longer
                have two left feet
                (informal)to be very awkward in your movements, especially when you are dancing or playing a sport
                  have the world at your feet
                  to be very successful and admired
                    in your stocking(ed) feet
                    wearing socks or stockings but not shoes
                      not let the grass grow under your feet
                      to not delay in getting things done
                        (put/catch somebody) on the back foot
                        (to put somebody) at a disadvantage or in difficulty
                        • Advances in drone technology have caught lawmakers on the back foot.
                        • The side that’s on the back foot, struggling to defend, will usually give away more penalties.
                        • We'd like to put the fossil fuel industry on the back foot.
                        on your feet
                        completely well or in a normal state again after an illness or a time of trouble
                        • Sue's back on her feet again after her operation.
                        • The new chairman hopes to get the company back on its feet within six months.
                        on the front foot
                        at an advantage
                        • They allowed the home side to get on the front foot right at the start.
                        taking positive steps to achieve something
                        • He has been firmly on the front foot, calling for politicians and police to intervene.
                        the patter of tiny feet
                        (informal or humorous)a way of referring to children when somebody wants, or is going to have, a baby
                        • We can't wait to hear the patter of tiny feet.
                        pull the rug (out) from under somebody’s feet
                        (informal)to take help or support away from somebody suddenly
                          put your best foot forward
                          to make a great effort to do something, especially if it is difficult or you are feeling tired
                            put your feet up
                            to sit down and relax, especially with your feet raised and supported
                            • After a hard day's work, it's nice to get home and put your feet up.
                            put your foot down
                            to be very strict in opposing what somebody wishes to do
                            • You've got to put your foot down and make him stop seeing her.
                            (British English)to drive faster
                            • She put her foot down and roared past them.
                            put your foot in it
                            to say or do something that upsets, offends or embarrasses somebody
                            • I really put my foot in it with Ella—I didn't know she'd split up with Tom.
                            put a foot wrong
                            to make a mistake
                            • In the last two games he has hardly put a foot wrong.
                            set foot in/on something
                            to enter or visit a place
                            • the first man to set foot on the moon
                            • I vowed never to set foot in the place again.
                            set somebody/something on their/its feet
                            to make somebody/something independent or successful
                            • His business sense helped set the club on its feet again.
                            shoot yourself in the foot
                            (informal)to do or say something that will cause you a lot of trouble or harm, especially when you are trying to get an advantage for yourself
                              sit at somebody’s feet
                              to admire somebody very much, especially a teacher or somebody from whom you try to learn
                                stand on your own (two) feet
                                to be independent and able to take care of yourself
                                • When his parents died he had to learn to stand on his own two feet.
                                sweep somebody off their feet
                                to make somebody fall suddenly and deeply in love with you
                                • She’s waiting for some hero to come and sweep her off her feet.
                                take the weight off your feet
                                (informal)to sit down and rest, especially when you are tired
                                • Come and sit down and take the weight off your feet for a while.
                                think on your feet
                                to be able to think and react to things very quickly and effectively without any preparation
                                  under your feet
                                  in the way; stopping you from working, etc.
                                  • I don't want you kids under my feet while I'm cooking.
                                  vote with your feet
                                  to show what you think about something by going or not going somewhere
                                  • Shoppers voted with their feet and avoided the store.
                                  wait on somebody hand and foot
                                  (disapproving)to take care of somebody’s needs so well that they do not have to do anything for themselves
                                  • He seems to expect me to wait on him hand and foot.
                                  walk somebody off their feet
                                  (informal)to make somebody walk so far or so fast that they are very tired
                                  • I hope I haven’t walked you off your feet.

                                  Practice with vocabulary foot

                                  Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

                                  1. The company needs to get a ______ in the door with potential clients before closing a deal.
                                  2. A proper ergonomic setup ensures that your ______ are comfortably flat on the floor to maintain good posture.
                                  3. The new software update will significantly improve the system's overall ______.
                                  4. The architect specified that the building's ______ should be constructed with reinforced concrete to withstand seismic activity.

                                  Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer (There may be multiple correct answers per question)

                                  1. During the hike, I twisted my left ______ on an uneven path, making it difficult to continue. a) hand b) foot c) elbow d) wrist

                                  2. Which of these phrases or words can refer to a unit of measurement? a) meter b) foot c) yard d) inch

                                  3. The organization struggled to ______ the significant costs of the unexpected repairs after the storm. a) shoulder b) pay c) cover d) foot

                                  4. To achieve project goals efficiently, effective ______ is crucial among team members. a) cooperation b) collaboration c) coordination d) friction

                                  5. The CEO gave a brief ______ of the company's financial performance during the quarterly meeting. a) overview b) summary c) synopsis d) detail

                                  Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

                                  1. Rewrite the following sentence using a form of "foot": Original: The company established a presence in the competitive market for the first time.

                                  2. Rewrite the following sentence using a form of "foot": Original: The construction blueprint indicated the building should be ten units high.

                                  3. Rewrite the following sentence using a suitable replacement word, without using "foot": Original: The long journey on a rough path made my lower limbs extremely sore.


                                  Answer:

                                  Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

                                  1. foot
                                  2. feet
                                  3. performance / efficiency
                                  4. foundation

                                  Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

                                  1. b) foot
                                  2. a) meter, b) foot, c) yard, d) inch
                                  3. a) shoulder, b) pay, c) cover, d) foot
                                  4. a) cooperation, b) collaboration, c) coordination
                                  5. a) overview, b) summary, c) synopsis

                                  Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences

                                  1. The company managed to get a foot in the door in the competitive market.
                                  2. The construction blueprint indicated the building should be ten feet high.
                                  3. The long journey on a rough path made my legs extremely sore.

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